Integrating Positron Emission Tomography Combined with Computed Tomography Imaging into Advanced Radiation Therapy Planning: Clinical Applications, Innovations, and Challenges by Subhash Chand Kheruka, Anjali Jain, M. Sharjeel Usmani, Naema Al-Maymani, Noura Al-Makhmari, Huda Al-Saidi, Sana Al-Rashdi, Anas Al-Balushi, Vipin Jayakrishnan, Khulood Al-Riyami, Rashid Al-Sukaiti, Raza Sayani

“…The review also addresses persistent barriers, including limited tracer specificity, spatial resolution constraints, integration complexity, and high implementation costs. Beyond technical discussions, we reflect on emerging ethical considerations, such as transparency in AI-driven planning, patient consent in algorithm-assisted treatment decisions, and the need for equitable access to PET/CT technologies. …”
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Design and Prototype Verification of a 3-meter Aperture Wrap-rib Reflector by ZHANG Han, YAN Zhongxi, XIANG Ping, WU Minger

“…The shape of the lenticular tube wrap-rib was optimized by combining the form-finding analysis of the flexible reflector with the genetic algorithm. …”
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Tactical intent-driven autonomous air combat behavior generation method by Xingyu Wang, Zhen Yang, Shiyuan Chai, Jichuan Huang, Yupeng He, Deyun Zhou

“…Built around this, the decision-making process of pilot behavior is analyzed, and a reward mapping model from intent to behavior is established. Finally, to address the problems of poor stability and slow convergence speed of deep reinforcement learning algorithms in large-scale state-action spaces, the dueling-noisy-multi-step DQN algorithm is devised, which not only improves the accuracy of value function approximation but also enhances the efficiency of space exploration and network generalization. …”
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Preliminary analysis of acoustic detection of the Red-throated Caracara in northern Costa Rica by Roberto Vargas-Masís, Diego Quesada

“…Advances in automatic acoustic detection have transformed bird ecology, allowing researchers to analyze bird populations using pattern matching algorithms, machine learning, and random forest models. …”
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Strategies and Challenges in Detecting XSS Vulnerabilities Using an Innovative Cookie Collector by Germán Rodríguez-Galán, Eduardo Benavides-Astudillo, Daniel Nuñez-Agurto, Pablo Puente-Ponce, Sonia Cárdenas-Delgado, Mauricio Loachamín-Valencia

“…Additionally, clustering algorithms enabled user segmentation based on cookie data, identification of behavioral patterns, enhanced personalized web recommendations, and browsing experience optimization. …”
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Analyzing Post-fire Vegetation Dynamics with Ultra-high Resolution Remote Sensing Data by O. Petrov, O. Petrov, A. Medvedev

“…Future research should focus on improving tree segmentation of SfM-MVS point clouds in dense canopies, optimizing co-alignment under varying environmental conditions, and integrating additional point cloud classification methods to improve accuracy in areas with complex species distribution.…”
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Application of Adaptive Search Window-Based Nonlocal Total Variation Filter in Low-Dose Computed Tomography Images: A Phantom Study by Hajin Kim, Bo Kyung Cha, Kyuseok Kim, Youngjin Lee

“…Computed tomography (CT) imaging using low-dose radiation effectively reduces radiation exposure; however, it introduces noise amplification in the resulting image. This study models an adaptive nonlocal total variation (NL-TV) algorithm that efficiently reduces noise in X-ray-based images and applies it to low-dose CT images. …”
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Leveraging artificial intelligence to strengthen surgical systems in sub-Saharan Africa by Osedebamen Ralph-Okhiria, Ikhide Alonge

“…However, the review highlighted several crucial challenges and concerns, including data availability and quality, infrastructure gaps, ethical implications (such as data protection and algorithmic bias), costs and affordability, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. …”
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Numerical analysis method of stress wave transmission attenuation of coal and rock structural plane by Wenlong SHEN, Renren ZHU, Ziqiang CHEN, Guocang SHI

“…The simulation and machine learning of stress wave transmission in the experimental process of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) were carried out by combining the Barton-Bandis nodal ontology model, UDEC discrete element simulation and Gray Wolf Algorithm optimized BP neural network technology. …”
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Arrears behavior prediction of power users based on BP neural network and multi-scale feature learning: a refined risk assessment framework by Liang Yu, Yuanshen Hong, Hua Lin, Xu Jiang, Ziming Song

“…A hierarchical neural network structure is designed to address the characteristics of different scales in distinct layers. Key model parameters are optimized, and a sensitivity analysis is conducted. …”
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SwinFishNet: A Swin Transformer-based approach for automatic fish species classification using transfer learning. by Ebru Ergün

“…Images were preprocessed by resizing to 224 [Formula: see text] 224 pixels, normalizing, and converting to tensor format for compatibility with deep learning models. Transfer learning was applied using the ST, which was fine-tuned on these datasets and optimized with the AdamW algorithm. …”
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Belief in building a full-fledged distance learning course in athletic training by Andrii Yefremenko, Illia Shutieiev

“…In particular, the experts mostly agreed with the logic and completeness of the course structure, the expediency of centralised content placement in the cloud environment, the optimality of the selected communication channels (email and cloud services), the clarity of the motor learning algorithm for remote performance by students, the adequacy of the proposed evaluation system and the presence of significant advantages in the use of tablets/smartphones in the educational process. …”
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Enhanced Vector Quantization for Embedded Machine Learning: A Post-Training Approach With Incremental Clustering by Thommas K. S. Flores, Morsinaldo Medeiros, Marianne Silva, Daniel G. Costa, Ivanovitch Silva

“…While VQ is a technique that reduces model size by grouping similar parameters, incremental clustering, implemented via the AutoCloud K-Fixed algorithm, preserves accuracy during compression. …”
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Architectural Gaps in Generative AI: Quantifying Cognitive Risks for Safety Applications by He Wen, Pingfan Hu

“…<b>Methods</b>: This study investigates whether architectural design elements in Transformer-based generative models contribute to a measurable divergence from human reasoning. …”
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Performance Analysis of MVDR Beamformer Applied on an End-fire Microphone Array Composed of Unidirectional Microphones by Zoran ŠARIĆ, Miško SUBOTIĆ, Ružica BILIBAJKIĆ, Marko BARJAKTAROVIĆ, Nebojša ZDRAVKOVIĆ

“…Thirdly, we propose an adaptation of its adaptive algorithm during the pause of speech, which improves its robustness against the room reverberation and deviation from the optimal receiving direction. …”
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Automatic mosaic method of remote sensing images based on machine vision by S.P. Gao, M. Xia, S.J. Zhang

“…To address the above issues, this study proposes an improved remote sensing image mosaic model on the bias of the Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) algorithm. …”
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Risk identification and assessment of Internet public opinion on public emergencies based on Bayesian network and association rule mining by Mengjie You, Xuwei Pan, Chuwen Zhu

“…The core innovation lies in designing an improved scheme based on the CBA (Classification Based on Associations) algorithm to overcome the limitation of traditional association rule mining in handling non-Boolean data, thereby effectively extracting the correlations among public opinion risk factors to optimize the topological structure of the BN. …”
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Data and Knowledge Dual-Driven Creep Life Prediction for Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel by Xiaochang Xie, Mutong Liu, Ping Yang, Zenan Yang, Chengbo Pan, Chenchong Wang, Xiaolu Wei

“…In this study, we collected 216 creep data of austenitic heat-resistant steel, selected a variety of different machine learning algorithms to establish creep life prediction models, calculated and introduced a large amount of physical metallurgy knowledge highly related to creep based on Thermo-Calc, and converted the creep life into the form of the Larson–Miller parameter to optimize the data distribution, which effectively improved the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the model. …”
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The Emergence of AI-Driven Virtual Hospitals: Redefining Patient Care Beyond Physical Boundaries by Ifrah Hameed, Hafiz Muhammad Haseeb Khaliq

“…For example, AI-based support systems offer data-driven insights that improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes thus transforming healthcare delivery 3. …”
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Research on the blockchain-based trusted ownership confirmation and value transfer system and its light weight of industrial data assets by WANG Dongchu, FU Yusun, YU Ya

“…The consensus protocol algorithm of the blockchain system was optimized based on the trustworthiness of nodes, reducing the probability of malicious attacks on nodes while improving the efficiency of system transaction consensus, achieving security and lightweight parallelism of the entire system. …”
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