YOLO-APDM: Improved YOLOv8 for Road Target Detection in Infrared Images by Song Ling, Xianggong Hong, Yongchao Liu

“…Replacing YOLOv8’s C2f module with C2f-DCNv3 increases the network’s ability to focus on the target region while lowering the amount of model parameters. The MSCA mechanism is added after the backbone’s SPPF module to improve the model’s detection performance by directing the network’s detection resources to the major road target detection zone. …”
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LBT-YOLO: A Lightweight Road Targeting Algorithm Based on Task Aligned Dynamic Detection Heads by Pei Tang, Zhenyu Ding, Minnan Jiang, Weikai Xu, Mao Lv

“…The algorithm is improved in three aspects: firstly, replacing part of the traditional convolutional layers by linear deformable convolution, and designing a new C2L module by optimizing the C2F module, so as to reduce the number of model parameters and maintain the detection accuracy at the same time. …”
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A study on an efficient citrus Huanglong disease detection algorithm based on three-channel aggregated attention by Yizong Wang, Zhengrong Xiao, Hong Wang, Fei Li, Jiya Tian

“…Discussion The algorithm provides an efficient tool for early and accurate identification of citrus Huanglong disease, which is of great practical significance for reducing pesticide misuse and improving the efficiency of orchard management, and also provides new ideas for the design of lightweight target detection models in agricultural scenarios.…”
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An Improved Crop Disease Identification Method Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network by Tingzhong Wang, Honghao Xu, Yudong Hai, Yutian Cui, Ziyuan Chen

“…Finally, it saves the loss and accuracy data during the training process and evaluates the accuracy of the model. In order to improve the training learning rate, Adam optimizer combining momentum algorithm and RMSprop algorithm is used to dynamically adjust the learning rate; the combination of the two algorithms makes the loss function converge to the lowest point faster. …”
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Enhancing Hajj and Umrah Services Through Predictive Social Media Classification by Samia Allaoua Chelloug, Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna, Faisal Jamil, Mehdhar S. A. M. Al-Gaashani, Soha Alhelaly, Ahmed Aziz, Ammar Muthanna

“…The primary objective of this system is to efficiently classify and analyze social media content related to Hajj and Umrah services. To improve the effectiveness of this classification model, we introduce a predictive optimization strategy that employs a deep neural network as the learning module and utilizes particle swarm optimization to refine the weighting parameters. …”
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A device free high-precision indoor positioning and tracking method based on GMM-WKNN algorithm by Mumen Jiang, Jiangnan Yuan

“…Abstract To address the high deployment complexity and algorithmic intricacies associated with current indoor target localization and tracking methods, this paper presents a Wi-Fi CSI indoor localization and tracking algorithm that integrates a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) with Weighted K-Nearest Neighbors (WKNN) and Kalman filtering. …”
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A Joint Optimization Method for Cooperative Detection Resources Based on Channel Capacity by Wenda Yang, Minggong Wu, Xiangxi Wen, Kexin Bi

“…Aiming at the shortcomings of ABC algorithm, its search strategy and parameter optimization method are improved. …”
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Enhanced Hybrid Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Path Planning Applied to Robotic Systems by Ilias Chouridis, Gabriel Mansour, Vasileios Papageorgiou, Michel Theodor Mansour, Apostolos Tsagaris

“…The improved AFSA incorporates a 3D model of 24 possible movement points to more realistically simulate real-world robot movement capabilities. …”
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Tuning of Kalman Filter Parameters via Genetic Algorithm for State-of-Charge Estimation in Battery Management System by T. O. Ting, Ka Lok Man, Eng Gee Lim, Mark Leach

“…This is the motivation for the application of a metaheuristic algorithm. Hence, the result is further improved by applying a genetic algorithm (GA) to tune Q and R parameters of the KF. …”
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An optimization method of multiscale storage tank target detection introducing an attention mechanism by Wenjia Sun, Chunchun Hu, Nianxue Luo, Qiansheng Zhao

“…Experimental results show that the optimized model significantly improves the detection effect on small targets compared with the original YOLOv5 model. …”
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Gait and Trajectory Optimization by Self-Learning for Quadrupedal Robots with an Active Back Joint by Ariel Masuri, Oded Medina, Shlomi Hacohen, Nir Shvalb

“…The algorithm actively optimizes 12 of the robot’s dynamic walking parameters. …”
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Chinese Clinical Named Entity Recognition With Segmentation Synonym Sentence Synthesis Mechanism: Algorithm Development and Validation by Jian Tang, Zikun Huang, Hongzhen Xu, Hao Zhang, Hailing Huang, Minqiong Tang, Pengsheng Luo, Dong Qin

“…We applied the SSSS algorithm to the Robustly Optimized Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Pretraining Approach (RoBERTa) + conditional random field (CRF) and RoBERTa + Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) + CRF models and evaluated our models (SSSS + RoBERTa + CRF; SSSS + RoBERTa + BiLSTM + CRF) on the China Conference on Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing (CCKS) 2017 and 2019 datasets. …”
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Wavelet Transform-Based 3D Landscape Design and Optimization for Digital Cities by Yang Chen, Xiaolin Wang, Chang Zhang

“…Combining this method to design and optimize 3D landscapes in digital cities can improve the efficiency of landscape design.…”
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An Accurate Book Spine Detection Network Based on Improved Oriented R-CNN by Haibo Ma, Chaobo Wang, Ang Li, Aide Xu, Dong Han

“…This allows for a more accurate computation of anchor box aspect ratios that are better aligned with the book spine dataset, enhancing the model’s training performance. We conducted comparison experiments between the proposed model and other state-of-the-art models on the book spine dataset, and the results demonstrate that the proposed approach reaches an mAP of 90.22%, which outperforms the baseline algorithm by 4.47 percentage points. …”
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Multi-service differentiated traffic management optimization strategy in cloud data center by Yaomin WANG, Xia WANG, Yi DONG, Lian GAO, Songhai ZHANG, Xinling SHI

“…In order to cope with the traffic management for multi-service differentiated in cloud data centers,improving network performance and service experience,the multi-service differentiated (MSD) traffic management model was designed that can suit operational requirements in cloud data center.Fibonacci tree optimization (FTO) algorithm was improved according to the MSD model.MSD-FTO traffic management strategy was proposed in SDN cloud data center.Simulation results show that the strategy takes advantage of FTO global optimization ability and multi-modal adaptive performance.Through the global local alternating optimization of the algorithm,differentiation traffic management schemes are obtained as needed,the problem of multi-services differentiated traffic management is solved in operator cloud data center that improve network performance and service experience in cloud data center effectively.…”
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Prediction of effective moment of inertia for hybrid FRP-steel reinforced concrete beams using the genetic algorithm by A. Kheyroddin, F. Maleki

“…In this paper, we proposed a new equation for estimating the effective moment of inertia of hybrid FRP-steel reinforced concrete (RC) beams on the basis of the genetic algorithm and experimental results.The genetic algorithm is used to optimize the percent error between experimental and analytical responses. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Gradient Descent Learning Algorithms in Artificial Neural Networks for Forecasting Indonesian Rice Prices by Rica Ramadana, Agus Perdana Windarto, Dedi Suhendro

“…To address these issues, appropriate parameters are needed in the Backpropagation training process, such as an optimal learning function. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare various learning functions within the Backpropagation algorithm to determine the best one for prediction cases. …”
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Performance Improvement of Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition for Roller Bearings Damage Detection by Ali Akbar Tabrizi, Luigi Garibaldi, Alessandro Fasana, Stefano Marchesiello

“…It is shown that the proposed method (performance improved EEMD) achieves higher damage detection success rate and creates larger Margin than the original algorithm. …”
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Tea Disease Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 in Complex Background by Junchen Ai, Yadong Li, Shengxiang Gao, Rongsheng Hu, Wengang Che

“…In order to solve the problems such as mutual occlusion of leaves, light disturbance, and small lesion area under complex background, YOLO-SSM, a tea disease detection model, was proposed in this paper. The model introduces the SSPDConv convolution module in the backbone of YOLOv8 to enhance the global information perception of the model under complex backgrounds; a new ESPPFCSPC module is proposed to replace the original spatial pyramid pool SPPF module, which optimizes the multi-scale feature expression; and the MPDIoU loss function is introduced to optimize the problem that the original CIoU is insensitive to the change of target size, and the positioning ability of small targets is improved. …”
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Reconstruction of Wing Structure Deformation Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Ridge Regression by Xinyi Wu, Zhiwei Xu, Jie Zeng

“…Then, the structural displacements with different load cases are monitored and reconstructed. To improve the precision, the PSO algorithm is used to optimize the ridge regression parameters and comparative analysis is carried out with the typical structural deformation reconstruction algorithm, such as the KO theoretical method. …”
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