Leveraging AI for early cholera detection and response: transforming public health surveillance in Nigeria by Adamu Muhammad Ibrahim, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Shuaibu Saidu Musa, Usman Abubakar Haruna, Mohammed Raihanatu Hamid, Olalekan John Okesanya, Aishat Muhammad Saleh, Don Eliso Lucero-Prisno III

“…By integrating AI into Nigeria’s public health infrastructure, early detection and response can be improved, resource allocation optimized, and disease transmission minimized. …”
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Advancements and challenges in inverse lithography technology: a review of artificial intelligence-based approaches by Yixin Yang, Kexuan Liu, Yunhui Gao, Chen Wang, Liangcai Cao

“…The review tracks recent advancements of ILT in model improvement and algorithmic efficiency. Challenges such as extended computational runtimes and mask-writing complexities are summarized, with potential solutions discussed. …”
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Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance Revolutionized: Artificial intelligence-validated asymmetric flow channels enhance mass transport via hybrid analytical-numerical... by Nima Ahmadi, Ghader Rezazadeh

“…Experimental validation confirms a current density improvement of up to 5.6 % over conventional designs, while Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven optimization via a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm independently identifies the same optimal configuration. …”
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Scheduling Approach for the Simulation of a Sustainable Resource Supply Chain by Henning Strubelt, Sebastian Trojahn, Sebastian Lang, Abdulrahman Nahhas

“…This paper deals with the optimization of logistics processes at an underground waste storage site by means of solving scheduling issues and reducing setup times, with the help of a simulation model. …”
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Two-Layer Predictive Control of a Continuous Biodiesel Transesterification Reactor by Hongyan Shi, Dingding Wang, Decheng Yuan, Tianran Wang

“…Based on a validated mechanistic model, the least squares (LS) algorithm is used to identify the finite step response (FSR) process model adapted in the controller. …”
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Predicting biomarkers of progressive pulmonary fibrosis: morphological, cytokine profile, and clinical portrait by Nicol Bernardinello, Federica Pezzuto, Lauren D’Sa, Luca Vedovelli, Chiara Giraudo, Anamaria Chelu, Anamaria Chelu, Cecilia de Chellis, Francesca Lunardi, Francesco Fortarezza, Francesca Boscaro, Elisabetta Cocconcelli, Paolo Spagnolo, Elisabetta Balestro, Fiorella Calabrese

“…Lung specimens revealed a significant overexpression of IL9 in the PPF compared to the nPPF group (p=0.049). Boruta algorithm analysis showed that lymphoid aggregates and traction bronchiectasis at diagnosis are the most important variables in determining the PPF status.ConclusionsThe present results increase the understanding of the pathological mechanisms of PPF, offering potential avenues for improved prognostication and therapeutic intervention.…”
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Predicted indirectly recognizable HLA epitopes scores and clinical outcomes after haploidentical stem cell transplantation in pediatric patients with relapsed neuroblastoma by Eun Seop Seo, Eun Seop Seo, In Hwa Jeong, In Hwa Jeong, Hee Young Ju, Ju Kyung Hyun, Ji Won Lee, Keon Hee Yoo, Won Young Heo, Ki Woong Sung, Hee Won Cho, Eun-Suk Kang

“…IntroductionThe Predicted Indirectly ReCognizable HLA Epitopes (PIRCHE) model is a recently developed algorithm that predicts indirect T-cell recognition by calculating the number of such epitopes in donor-recipient pairs.MethodsIn this study, the clinical significance of PIRCHE was evaluated in pediatric patients with relapsed/progressed neuroblastoma undergoing haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haplo-SCT).ResultsA higher PIRCHE-I score was associated with faster platelet recovery (P = 0.007) and lower incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis (13% vs. 41%, P = 0.028) and invasive fungal infections (0% vs. 18%, P = 0.045). …”
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sEMG-based gesture recognition using multi-stream adaptive CNNs with integrated residual modules by Yutong Xia, Dawei Qiu, Cheng Zhang, Jing Liu

“…In the future, in order to deal with differences in sEMG signals caused by variations among individuals, a universal multi-gesture recognition algorithm should be developed. Meanwhile, the model should focus on optimizing and streamlining the network to reduce computational load.…”
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AHA: Design and Evaluation of Compute-Intensive Hardware Accelerators for AMD-Xilinx Zynq SoCs Using HLS IP Flow by David Berrazueta-Mena, Byron Navas

“…We outline criteria for selecting algorithms to improve speed and resource efficiency in HLS design. …”
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Research on Fuzzy Decision-Making Method of Task Allocation for Ship Multiagent Collaborative Design by Jinghua Li, Yiying Wang, Boxin Yang, Qinghua Zhou, Feihui Yuan

“…Finally, through example verification and comparative analysis with the Round-Robin algorithm (RR) and the Weighted Round-Robin (WRR) algorithm, the validity, feasibility, and stability of the multidesign agent-task allocation decision-making method proposed in this paper are verified, and it is proved that the task allocation method takes the bilateral needs of the task and the design agent into account, solves the optimal allocation strategy of collaborative design tasks, and realizes the balanced allocation between the ship collaborative design task and the design agent.…”
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ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF GALILEO CODE POSITIONING FOR UAV by Klaudia CYBULSKA-GAC, Kamil KRASUSKI, Adam CIEĆKO

“…The Galileo SPP code method algorithm was used to determine the UAV coordinates. …”
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Human Action Recognition Method Based on Multi-channel Fusion by Zhiyong TAO, Xijun GUO, Xiaokui REN, Ying LIU, Zemin WANG

“…Balancing the characteristics of each channel further improves the accuracy of action recognition.Results and Discussion Comprehensive experiments are conducted on public datasets and in real-world environments to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model. …”
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A Synergistic Approach to Colon Cancer Detection: Leveraging EfficientNet and NSGA-II for Enhanced Diagnostic Performance by Noushin Saba, Afia Zafar, Mohsin Suleman, Kainat Zafar, Shahneer Zafar, Adil Ali Saleem, Hafeez Ur Rehman Siddiqui, Muhammad Iqbal, Syed Sajid Ullah

“…We employed EfficientNet, a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network, to extract intricate features from histopathological images, alongside the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II for optimal feature selection. This hybrid approach significantly enhances diagnostic performance while reducing computational complexity. …”
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Lightweight deep neural network for contour detection and extraction of wheat spikes in complex field environments by Xin Xu, Haiyang Zhang, Jiangchuan Lu, Ziyi Guo, Juanjuan Zhang, Jibo Yue, Hongbo Qiao, Xinming Ma

“…Results Independent test set validation shows the improved model achieves 83.9% contour integrity recognition rate and 92.4% mAP@0.5, exceeding baseline by 3.2 and 5.3% points respectively. …”
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Machine learning for defect condition rating of wall wooden columns in ancient buildings by Yufeng Li, Wu Ouyang, Zhenbo Xin, Houjiang Zhang, Shuqi Sun, Dian Zhang, Wenbo Zhang

“…The RBF neural network model achieved the highest accuracy (94.57 %) on the feature fusion dataset, while Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) optimization further improved accuracy to 96.74 %. …”
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Advanced Interpretation of Bullet-Affected Chest X-Rays Using Deep Transfer Learning by Shaheer Khan, Nirban Bhowmick, Azib Farooq, Muhammad Zahid, Sultan Shoaib, Saqlain Razzaq, Abdul Razzaq, Yasar Amin

“…Special deep learning algorithms went through a process of optimization before researchers improved their ability to detect and place objects. …”
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YOLO11-ARAF: An Accurate and Lightweight Method for Apple Detection in Real-World Complex Orchard Environments by Yangtian Lin, Yujun Xia, Pengcheng Xia, Zhengyang Liu, Haodi Wang, Chengjin Qin, Liang Gong, Chengliang Liu

“…In response to the insufficient recognition performance and poor generalization capacity of existing detection algorithms under unstructured orchard scenarios, we constructed a customized apple image dataset captured under varying illumination conditions and introduced an improved detection architecture, YOLO11-ARAF, derived from YOLO11. …”
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A New Efficient Classifier for Bird Classification Based on Transfer Learning by Lesia Mochurad, Stanislav Svystovych

“…An optimal model architecture was built using the transfer learning approach. …”
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Tracking and Disturbance Suppression of the Radio Telescope Servo System Based on the Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Approach by Lei Yang, Na Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Ning Li

“…The algorithm consists of the equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) approach and the optimal control method. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Attention Decision Network for Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling by Dongning Liu, Guanghui Zhou

“…Moreover, a start-time-shift-based local search is proposed to improve the observation plan generated by the ADN model. …”
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