Radiomic Features of Mesorectal Fat as Indicators of Response in Rectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Neoadjuvant Therapy by Francesca Treballi, Ginevra Danti, Sofia Boccioli, Sebastiano Paolucci, Simone Busoni, Linda Calistri, Vittorio Miele

“…The aim was to assess the potential presence of predictive factors for favorable or unfavorable responses to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, thereby optimizing treatment management and improving personalized clinical decision-making. …”
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Using Deep Learning Techniques to Enhance Blood Cell Detection in Patients with Leukemia by Mahwish Ilyas, Muhammad Bilal, Nadia Malik, Hikmat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Ramzan, Anam Naz

“…This supports early diagnosis and monitoring, which leads to more effective treatments and improved results for cancer patients. To accomplish this task, we use digital image processing techniques and then apply the convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning algorithm to blood sample images. …”
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Indoor Positioning System based on SSA-ELM Neural Network for Visible Light by JIA Kejun, NIU Zhen, YU Kai, ZHANG Zhicong, PENG Duo, CAO Minghua

“…【Objective】The Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) neural network algorithm in the traditional indoor Visible Light Positioning (VLP) system suffers from unstable convergence and a tendency to get stuck in local optimal states, resulting in decreased positioning accuracy. …”
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Leveraging petrophysical and geological constraints for AI-driven predictions of total organic carbon (TOC) and hardness in unconventional reservoir prospects by Nandito Davy, Ammar El-Husseiny, Umair bin Waheed, Korhan Ayranci, Manzar Fawad, Mohamed Mahmoud, Nicholas B. Harris

“…Our optimized models achieved R2 (coefficient of determination) of 0.89 and RMSE (root-mean-square error) of 0.47 for TOC predictions and 0.90 and 34.8 for hardness predictions, reducing RMSE by up to 13.52% compared to the unconstrained model. …”
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Software and hardware co-design of lightweight authenticated ciphers ASCON for the internet of things by Jing WANG, Lesheng HE, Zhonghong LI, Luchi LI, Hang YANG

“…ASCON was the most promising algorithm to become an international standard in the 2021 NIST lightweight authenticated encryption call for proposals.The algorithm was designed to achieve the best performance in IoT resource-constrained environments, and there was no hardware IP core implementation based on this algorithm in the open literature.A software-hardware collaborative implementation method of ASCON was proposed, which improved the speed and reduced the memory footprint of ASCON in IoT security authentication applications through hardware means such as S-box optimization, prior calculation and advanced pipeline design.As a comparison, ASCON has been transplanted on the common IoT embedded processor platform.The results showed that the described method was more than 7.9 times faster, while the memory footprint was reduced by at least 90%.The schemes can be used for the design and implementation of IoT security application-specific integrated circuits or SoCs.…”
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Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network for Accurate Crop Recommendation System on Climate Data by Adnan Myasar M., AI_Sadi Hafidh l., Abhilash Pideka Kundil

“…The chosen features are classified and Improved Convolutional Neural Network (ICNN) algorithm predicts crops accurately. …”
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Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Based on MVMD-AVOA-CNN-LSTM-AM by Xiqing Zang, Zehua Wang, Shixu Zhang, Mingsong Bai

“…For this reason, this paper proposes a combined prediction model based on the Pearson correlation coefficient method, multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD), African vultures optimization algorithm (AVOA) for leader–follower patterns, convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and attention mechanism (AM). …”
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Research on Obstacle-Avoidance Trajectory Planning for Drill and Anchor Materials Handling by a Mechanical Arm on a Coal Mine Drilling and Anchoring Robot by Siya Sun, Sirui Mao, Xusheng Xue, Chuanwei Wang, Hongwei Ma, Yifeng Guo, Haining Yuan, Hao Su

“…Finally, a simulation environment was built in a ROS environment to compare and analyze the planning effect of different algorithms. The simulation results showed that the improved Bi-RRT trajectory planning algorithm incorporating the artificial potential field improved the optimization speed by 69.8% and shortened the trajectory length by 46.6% compared with the traditional RRT algorithm.…”
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A Metaheuristic Method for the Task Assignment Problem in Continuous-Casting Production by Hongtao Hu, Yiwei Wu, Tingsong Wang

“…An improved solution algorithm based on particle swam optimization is developed to efficiently solve the proposed model. …”
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Dose prediction of CyberKnife Monte Carlo plan for lung cancer patients based on deep learning: robust learning of variable beam configurations by Yuchao Miao, Jiwei Li, Ruigang Ge, Chuanbin Xie, Yaoying Liu, Gaolong Zhang, Mingchang Miao, Shouping Xu

“…We achieved approximately 99% for the PTV and generally more than 95% for the organs at risk (OARs) referred to the clinical planning dose in the gamma passing rates (3 mm/3%). Relative to the Mask model, the AB model exhibited more than 90% improvement in small voxels (p < 0.001). …”
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Advancing Kidney Transplantation: A Machine Learning Approach to Enhance Donor–Recipient Matching by Nahed Alowidi, Razan Ali, Munera Sadaqah, Fatmah M. A. Naemi

“…The first scenario used the original dataset, the second used a merged version of the dataset, and the last scenario used a hierarchical architecture model. Additionally, a custom ranking algorithm was designed to identify the most suitable recipients. …”
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A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Multi-Agent Cooperative Maneuver Interception in Dynamic Environments by Qinlong Huang, Yasong Luo, Zhong Liu, Jiawei Xia, Ming Chang, Jiaqi Li

“…To address the challenges of real-time decision-making and resource optimization in multi-agent cooperative interception tasks within dynamic environments, this paper proposes a hierarchical framework for reinforcement learning-based interception algorithm (HFRL-IA). …”
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Deep learning-based detection and classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with explainable AI techniques by Debendra Muduli, Sourav Parija, Suhani Kumari, Asmaul Hassan, Harendra S. Jangwan, Abu Taha Zamani, Sk. Mohammed Gouse, Banshidhar Majhi, Nikhat Parveen

“…Additionally, we evaluated the performance of these models using different optimization techniques, including Adadelta, SGD, RMSprop, and Adam, to determine the most effective optimization strategy for improving classifica-tion accuracy. …”
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Adaptive Safe Data Driven Control Strategy for Closed Loop System by Wen Ruchun

“…Finally, some simulation results are given to show our theoretical results on adaptive safe data driven control and its improved switching form. Generally, this new paper extends our previous contributions about data driven control to complete its synthesis research, combining some advanced factors together from both the academic theory and practice, for example, adaptation, safety, optimization theory and algorithm, switching logic together.…”
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Node selection based on label quantity information in federated learning by Jiahua MA, Xinghua SUN, Wenchao XIA, Xijun WANG, Hongzhou TAN, Hongbo ZHU

“…Aiming at the problem that the difference of node data distribution has adverse effect on the performance of federated learning algorithm, a node selection algorithm based on label quantity information was proposed.An optimization objective based on the label quantity information of nodes was designed, considering the optimization problem of selecting the nodes with balanced label distribution under a certain time consumption limit.According to the correlation between the aggregated label distribution of selected nodes and the convergence of the global model, the upper bound of the weight divergence of the global model was reduced to improve the convergence stability of the algorithm.Simulation results shows that the new algorithm had higher convergence efficiency than the existing node selection algorithm.…”
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A Three-Dimensional Phenotype Extraction Method Based on Point Cloud Segmentation for All-Period Cotton Multiple Organs by Pengyu Chu, Bo Han, Qiang Guo, Yiping Wan, Jingjing Zhang

“…In addition, to address the challenge of accurately segmenting overlapping regions between different cotton organs, we introduced an optimization strategy that combines point distance mapping with curvature-based normal vectors and developed an improved region-growing algorithm to achieve fine segmentation of multiple cotton organs, including leaves, stems, and flower buds. …”
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Research on management mode of talent team in E-government based on big data analysis by Shixuan Hao

“…The performance analysis of the Apriori algorithm before and after improvement shows that the optimized Apriori algorithm can significantly reduce the number of scans of the data transaction database and the system running time, and the algorithm efficiency has increased by 48.26 %. …”
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Based on PCA and SSA-LightGBM oil-immersed transformer fault diagnosis method. by Jizhong Wang, Jianfei Chi, Yeqiang Ding, Haiyan Yao, Qiang Guo

“…The experimental results show that the SSA-LightGBM model proposed in this paper has an average fault diagnosis accuracy of 93.6% after SSA algorithm optimization, which is 3.6% higher than before optimization. …”
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Node selection based on label quantity information in federated learning by Jiahua MA, Xinghua SUN, Wenchao XIA, Xijun WANG, Hongzhou TAN, Hongbo ZHU

“…Aiming at the problem that the difference of node data distribution has adverse effect on the performance of federated learning algorithm, a node selection algorithm based on label quantity information was proposed.An optimization objective based on the label quantity information of nodes was designed, considering the optimization problem of selecting the nodes with balanced label distribution under a certain time consumption limit.According to the correlation between the aggregated label distribution of selected nodes and the convergence of the global model, the upper bound of the weight divergence of the global model was reduced to improve the convergence stability of the algorithm.Simulation results shows that the new algorithm had higher convergence efficiency than the existing node selection algorithm.…”
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Investigating employment patterns and determinants in the European Union through panel data insights by Vasilescu Maria Denisa, Stănilă Larisa, Crivoi Silvana, Belu Maria Berta

“…The clustering algorithm identified the heterogeneity of the countries, indicating an optimal number of three clusters for the grouping of EU states, considering the set of variables used. …”
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