AI approaches for phenotyping Alzheimer's disease and related dementias using electronic health records by Sara Knox, Stephanie Aghamoosa, Paul M. Heider, Maxwell Cutty, Andrew Wright, Dmitry Scherbakov, Gabriel Hood, Sara A. Nolin, Jihad S. Obeid

“…The study used artificial intelligence (AI)–based text classification methods to improve the detection of patients with ADRD. AI‐based models, including convolutional neural networks, outperformed the Chronic Conditions Warehouse algorithm.…”
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Comparing the potential of tree-based and area-based forest height metrics for aboveground biomass estimation in complex forest landscapes by Weiyan Liu, Yuling Chen, Haitao Yang, Guangcai Xu, Shiyu Yan, Lingjun Li, Ling Chen, Qinghua Guo

“…This study explores the comparative performance of tree-based and area-based forest height metrics in AGB estimation using 755 field plots across Beijing, incorporating field-measured tree diameter at breast height and LiDAR-derived tree heights. Two modeling approaches—parametric mixed-effects models (MEM) and non-parametric machine learning (ML) algorithms—were applied to evaluate predictive accuracy. …”
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A Reinforcement Learning-Based Generative Approach for Event Temporal Relation Extraction by Zhonghua Wu, Wenzhong Yang, Meng Zhang, Fuyuan Wei, Xinfang Liu

“…Lastly, to mitigate the high variance issue encountered when using the REINFORCE algorithm in multi-task generative model training, we propose a baseline policy gradient algorithm to improve the stability and efficiency of the training process. …”
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Machine Learning for the estimation of foliar nitrogen content in pineapple crops using multispectral images and Internet of Things (IoT) platforms by Jorge Enrique Chaparro, José Edinson Aedo, Felipe Lumbreras Ruiz

“…In addition, regularization techniques were applied, including cross-validation, feature selection, boost methods, L1 (Lasso) and L2 (Ridge) regularization, as well as hyperparameter optimization. These strategies generated more robust and accurate models, with the multilayer perceptron regressor (MLP regressor) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithms standing out. …”
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AI-Powered System to Facilitate Personalized Adaptive Learning in Digital Transformation by Yao Yao, Horacio González-Vélez

“…As Large Language Models (LLMs) incorporate generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and complex machine learning algorithms, they have proven to be highly effective in assisting human users with complex professional tasks through natural language interaction. …”
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Research on Characteristics and Influencing Factors of High Temperature Disaster Risk in Wuhan Based on Local Climate Zone by Shujing GUO, Li ZHANG

“…Finally, high temperature service facilities should be improved to enhance the city's coping ability.…”
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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Innovation and Impact in Medical Practice by Amelia-Maria ISAC, Corina VERNIC

“… Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming medical healthcare by improving diagnostics, optimizing treatment plans, and enhancing patient outcomes. …”
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Travel time prediction for an intelligent transportation system based on a data-driven feature selection method considering temporal correlation by Amirreza Kandiri, Ramin Ghiasi, Maria Nogal, Rui Teixeira

“…The first stage involves an offline process where interconnected optimisation algorithms are employed to identify the optimal set of features and determine the most effective machine learning model architecture. …”
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Apple Yield Estimation Method Based on CBAM-ECA-Deeplabv3+ Image Segmentation and Multi-Source Feature Fusion by Wenhao Cui, Yubin Lan, Jingqian Li, Lei Yang, Qi Zhou, Guotao Han, Xiao Xiao, Jing Zhao, Yongliang Qiao

“…The optimized CBAM-ECA-DeepLabv3+ model achieved a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 0.89, an 8% improvement over the baseline DeepLabv3+, and outperformed U2Net and PSPNet. …”
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Angular Stabilization of a Multirotor Aircraft in Venus’ Atmosphere by Vladislav V. Ryzhkov

“…Numerical simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed stabilization algorithm. The suggested approach to automated PID parameter tuning minimizes the integral orientation error and improves the dynamic performance of the multirotor flight control system. …”
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Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Urban Planning: Analysing Current Trends by Meruyert Baidrakhmanova, Gani Karabayev, Seimur Mamedov

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Explainable machine learning for predicting distant metastases in renal cell carcinoma patients: a population-based retrospective study by Zhao Hou, Zhao Hou, Peipei Wang, Peipei Wang, Dingyang Lv, Dingyang Lv, Huiyu Zhou, Huiyu Zhou, Zhiwei Guo, Zhiwei Guo, Jinshuai Li, Jinshuai Li, Mohan Jia, Mohan Jia, Hongyang Du, Hongyang Du, Weibing Shuang, Weibing Shuang

“…Early prediction of metastasis is crucial for developing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to establish and validate a clinical prediction model for distant metastasis in RCC patients.MethodsTen machine learning algorithms were employed to develop a predictive model for distant metastasis in RCC. …”
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Multi-objective artificial-intelligence-based parameter tuning of antennas using variable-fidelity machine learning by Slawomir Koziel, Anna Pietrenko-Dabrowska, Stanislaw Szczepanski

“…Due to the reliance on computationally-expensive electromagnetic (EM) simulations, the use of conventional algorithms is prohibitive. These costs can be reduced by appropriate algorithmic tools involving surrogate modeling and soft computing methods. …”
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Forecasting Tunnel-Induced Ground Settlement: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach and Traditional Statistical Techniques With Sensor Data by Syed Mujtaba Hussaine, Linlong Mu, Yimin Lu, Syed Sajid Hussain

“…Additionally, the statistical Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)/Seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA) models were enhanced through seasonality removal, automated model selection using the auto_arima algorithm, and parameter fine-tuning via grid search to improve their predictive accuracy. …”
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SIMSPIRE: A Simulator of the Respiratory System by Andrea Bombarda, Silvia Bonfanti, Angelo Gargantini, Elvinia Riccobene

“…It provides a highly accurate and customizable platform for improving the design of ventilation systems and optimizing patient outcomes. …”
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Integrated Technologies for Smart Building Energy Systems Refurbishment: A Case Study in Italy by Lorenzo Villani, Martina Casciola, Davide Astiaso Garcia

“…Results demonstrate the effectiveness of smart energy management, showcasing significant potential for scalability in similar building typologies. Future improvements include integrating a temporal evolution model, refining feature selection using advanced optimization techniques, and expanding validation across multiple case studies. …”
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Agile DQN: adaptive deep recurrent attention reinforcement learning for autonomous UAV obstacle avoidance by Fadi AlMahamid, Katarina Grolinger

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Dynamic Monitoring and Precision Fertilization Decision System for Agricultural Soil Nutrients Using UAV Remote Sensing and GIS by Xiaolong Chen, Hongfeng Zhang, Cora Un In Wong

“…Real-time data processing algorithms enable rapid updates of soil nutrient status, while a time-series dynamic model captures seasonal variations and crop growth stage influences, improving prediction accuracy (RMSE reductions of 43–70% for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compared to conventional laboratory-based methods and satellite NDVI approaches). …”
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Coupling HEC-RAS and AI for River Morphodynamics Assessment Under Changing Flow Regimes: Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for the Ottawa River by Mohammad Uzair Anwar Qureshi, Afshin Amiri, Isa Ebtehaj, Silvio José Guimere, Juraj Cunderlik, Hossein Bonakdari

“…Despite significant advancements in flood forecasting using machine learning (ML) algorithms, recent events have revealed hydrological behaviors deviating from historical model development trends. …”
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Trade-Space Exploration With Data Preprocessing and Machine Learning for Satellite Anomalies Reliability Classification by Abdul Mutholib, Nadirah Abdul Rahim, Teddy Surya Gunawan, Mira Kartiwi

“…Leveraging a Seradata dataset spanning 66 years and 4,455 satellite records, the framework systematically evaluates four data cleaning methods, four data transformation techniques, five normalization strategies, and seven machine learning algorithms across 480 configurations. The optimal configuration, comprising Iterative Imputation, FastText, Robust Scaling, and Decision Tree, achieved the highest testing accuracy of 95.74% with competitive computational efficiency. …”
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