A stacked ensemble machine learning model for the prediction of pentavalent 3 vaccination dropout in East Africa by Meron Asmamaw Alemayehu, Shimels Derso Kebede, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Daniel Niguse Mamo, Ermias Bekele Enyew, Jibril Bashir Adem

“…The objective is to identify predictors of dropout and enhance intervention strategies.MethodsThe study utilized seven base machine learning algorithms to create a stacked ensemble model with three meta-learners: Random Forest (RF), Generalized Linear Model (GLM), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). …”
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Variants of the Sliding Mode Control in Presence of External Disturbance for Quadrotor by Irfan Ahmad, Muwaida Liaquat, Fahad Mumtaz Malik, Hameed Ullah, Usman Ali

“…Secondly, kinodynamic Rapidly Exploring Random Tree with Fixed Node (RRT*FN) which is an incremental sampling-based optimal algorithm has been implemented for online navigation and flight control of the quadrotor system. …”
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Risk-Aware Lane Change and Trajectory Planning for Connected Autonomous Vehicles Based on a Potential Field Model by Tao Wang, Dayi Qu, Kedong Wang, Chuanbao Wei, Aodi Li

“…These candidate trajectories are further assessed using a minimum safety distance model derived from potential field theory, with optimization focusing on safety, comfort, and efficiency. …”
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Multi-Objective Cluster Classification and Voltage Control Approach for Active Distribution Network Considering Resource Reserve Degree by Jing WANG, Yi YUAN, Yinchi SHAO, Jinqi ZHANG, Ran DING, Yanjiang GONG

“…Then, the K-means clustering algorithm is used to improve the discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) algorithm to convert the cluster classification into an optimization solution problem. …”
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Distributed robust scheduling of distribution-microgrid based on deep learning method integration by WANG Yihong, LIU Jichun, QIU Gao, ZHOU Hao, HE Peixin

“…The two-stage rolling scheduling optimization model of multi-microgrid is established, namely, the first-stage pre-scheduling model and the second-stage real-time regulation model. …”
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AI-powered topic modeling: comparing LDA and BERTopic in analyzing opioid-related cardiovascular risks in women by Li Ma, Li Ma, Ru Chen, Weigong Ge, Paul Rogers, Beverly Lyn-Cook, Huixiao Hong, Weida Tong, Ningning Wu, Wen Zou

“…Our findings indicated that AI algorithms could augment both traditional and contemporary topic modeling techniques. …”
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Predicting Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: A Machine Learning Model Integrating Multidimensional Determinants by Meilian Xie, Zhiyun Zhang, Yanping Yu, Li Zhang, Jieli Zhang, Dongxia Wu

“…We therefore aimed to develop and validate machine learning models that predict QoL trend in PLWH, identifying key determinants to inform personalized interventions and optimize long-term well-being. …”
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Construction and application of a drought classification model for tea plantations based on multi-source remote sensing by Yang Xu, Yilin Mao, He Li, Xiaojiang Li, Litao Sun, Kai Fan, Zhipeng Li, Shuting Gong, Zhaotang Ding, Yu Wang

“…To address this gap, we propose RSDCM (Remote Sensing-based Drought Classification Model), an improved Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation (GA-BP) combined with MS + TIR framework that optimizes initial weights and thresholds via GA's global search (hidden layer=1, neurons in the hidden layers=5, 50 generations, population size=5, NonUnifMutation operators) to escape local minima and accelerate convergence. …”
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Development and clinical application of an automated machine learning-based delirium risk prediction model for emergency polytrauma patients by Zhenyi Liu, Yihao Huang, Long Li, Yisha Xu, Peng Wu, Zhigang Zhang, Tingyong Han, Liangjie Zhang, Ming Zhang

“…ObjectiveTo address the limitations of conventional delirium prediction models in emergency polytrauma care, this study developed an interpretable machine learning (ML) framework incorporating trauma-specific biomarkers and advanced optimization algorithms for risk stratification of delirium in emergency polytrauma patients.MethodsThis multi-center retrospective observational cohort study was conducted across six hospitals in the Ya’an region. …”
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Preference learning based deep reinforcement learning for flexible job shop scheduling problem by Xinning Liu, Li Han, Ling Kang, Jiannan Liu, Huadong Miao

“…To address this, this paper proposes a Preference-Based Mask-PPO (PBMP) algorithm, which leverages the strengths of preference learning and invalid action masking to optimize FJSP solutions. …”
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Estimation and validation of solubility of recombinant protein in E. coli strains via various advanced machine learning models by Wael A. Mahdi, Adel Alhowyan, Ahmad J. Obaidullah

“…The integration of these models within an AdaBoost framework, coupled with advanced hyperparameter tuning via the Firefly Algorithm (FA), demonstrates a novel strategy for improving predictive accuracy and model robustness. …”
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CFD-Guided Design of Non-Uniform Flow Channels in PEMFCs for Waste Heat Utilization in District Heating Networks by Dai Cui, Dong Liu, Peng Yu, Jiayi Li, Zhi Zhou, Meishan Zhang, Qun Chen, Fang Yuan

“…These findings validate the algorithm’s efficacy in resolving coupled transport constraints and underscore the necessity of multi-component optimization for advancing PEMFC design.…”
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Population-based colorectal cancer risk prediction using a SHAP-enhanced LightGBM model by Guinian Du, Hui Lv, Yishan Liang, Jingyue Zhang, Qiaoling Huang, Guiming Xie, Xian Wu, Hao Zeng, Lijuan Wu, Jianbo Ye, Wentan Xie, Xia Li, Yifan Sun

“…Seven ML algorithms were systematically compared, with Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) ultimately selected as the optimal framework. …”
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HouseGanDi: A Hybrid Approach to Strike a Balance of Sampling Time and Diversity in Floorplan Generation by Azmeraw Bekele Yenew, Beakal Gizachew Assefa, Elefelious Getachew Belay

“…Evaluation of diversity using FID demonstrates an average 15.5% improvement over the state-of-the-art houseDiffusion model, with a 41% reduction in generation time. …”
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Joint Three-Task Optical Performance Monitoring with High Performance and Superior Generalizability Using a Meta-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network-Attention Algorithm and... by Di Zhang, Junyao Shi, Yameng Cao, Yan Ling Xue

“…The meta-learning algorithms can learn optimal initial model parameters across multiple related tasks, enabling them to quickly adapt to new tasks through fine-tuning with a small amount of data. …”
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Using Partial Differential Equation Face Recognition Model to Evaluate Students’ Attention in a College Chinese Classroom by Xia Miao, Ziyao Yu, Ming Liu

“…In the sparse preserving nonnegative block alignment algorithm, a discriminant partial optimization model is constructed by using sparse reconstruction coefficients to describe local geometry and weighted distance to describe class separability. …”
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Porosity prediction of tight reservoir rock using well logging data and machine learning by Yawen He, Hongjun Zhang, Zhiyu Wu, Hongbo Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xiaojing Zhuo, Xiaoli Song, Sha Dai, Wei Dang

“…These models are further optimized with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to enhance their predictive accuracy. …”
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LEO satellite constellation design with multi-QoS guarantee for non-terrestrial network by Ruyan WANG, Xianyi YE, Peng HE, Yaping CUI, Dapeng WU, Fedotov Alexander

“…LEO satellite constellation (LSC) offers seamless and fast connectivity for non-terrestrial network (NTN).However, the lack of QoS guarantees for users significantly impacts the performance of the NTN system.Considering multi-QoS metrics, a capacity and downlink budget model for LSC was established, and subsequently, the establishment of inter-satellite links was framed as a link budget issue for the QoS guarantee.The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (INSGA-II) with improved crossover and mutation operators was proposed to optimize LSC, aiming to maximize coverage and system capacity while minimizing constellation costs.The numerical results demonstrate that the designed LSC exhibits comparable or superior performance to Telesat and Kepler, and its scale is only 64% of the Kepler system.…”
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Study on energy saving strategy and Nash equilibrium of base station in cognitive radio network by Xiao-tong MA, Shun-fu JIN, Jian-ping LIU, Zhan-qiang HUO

“…From the perspective of economics, a profit function was constructed and a nonlinear optimization algorithm was designed to investigate the Nash equilibrium and the socially optimal behavior of the secondary user packets, then a pricing policy of licensed spectrum for secondary users was formulated. …”
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Study on energy saving strategy and Nash equilibrium of base station in cognitive radio network by Xiao-tong MA, Shun-fu JIN, Jian-ping LIU, Zhan-qiang HUO

“…From the perspective of economics, a profit function was constructed and a nonlinear optimization algorithm was designed to investigate the Nash equilibrium and the socially optimal behavior of the secondary user packets, then a pricing policy of licensed spectrum for secondary users was formulated. …”
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