Enhancing adaptive beamforming by enhanced MUSIC algorithm for urban environments in O-RAN architecture by Mustafa Mayyahi, Jordi Mongay Batalla, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis

“…Integrating precoding functions directly within the open radio unit (O-RU) and strategically using predictive AoA modeling streamlines network operations, reduces operational costs, and improves the overall user experience. …”
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DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…Third, the Neck network adopts a GhostC3 structure, which reduces redundancy through linear operations, further minimizing computational costs. Fourth, to improve multi-scale adaptability, we replace the standard loss function with Alpha-IoU, enhancing model robustness. …”
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Predicting the Likelihood of Operational Risk Occurrence in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Hamed Naderi, Mohammad Ali Rastegar Sorkhe, Bakhtiar Ostadi, Mehrdad Kargari

“…The findings indicate that the RF and SVM algorithms outperform other models in predicting operational risk across all scenarios. …”
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Achieving comprehensive water productivity improvement: A multi-objective simulation-optimization model for water productivity-oriented irrigation water management by Gang Li, Chenglong Zhang, Zailin Huo, Yanqi Liu

“…In this study, a multi-objective simulation-optimization model is established for maximizing irrigation water productivity (IWP), economic water productivity (EWP), and nutritional water productivity (NWP) concurrently. …”
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Intelligent analysis algorithm for power engineering data based on improved BiLSTM by Yuanyuan Xu, Jiapeng Yang, Xin Cai

“…In equipment fault diagnosis, the accuracy of improved BiLSTM under current, voltage, temperature and pressure is significantly higher than that of models such as GRU.…”
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Simulation study on the urban-rural integration circulatory mechanism system in China: Based on system dynamics model and multi-objective genetic algorithm by Gaoyang Liang, Mingqiang Xing, Jianqiang Zhao

“…Additionally, multi-objective optimization solutions are proposed using a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOP-GA), which suggest that a comprehensive development strategy that balances urban-rural resource allocation achieves the highest level of integration. …”
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An optimal neural network to design generators and stabilizers for multi-machine power systems based on a promoted firefly algorithm by Xiujun Nie, Nan Sun, Buqin Wang, Ganbar Akbari

“…The network has been optimized by a new promoted version of the firefly algorithm for PSS design and the parameters of this controller in a number of specific working conditions in a multi-machine power system. …”
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Optimal load frequency control system for two-area connected via AC/DC link using cuckoo search algorithm by Gaber EL-SAADY, Alexey MIKHAYLOV, Nora BARANYAI, Mahrous AHMED, Mahmoud HEMEIDA

“…Results: The CSA was compared with particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) under identical conditions. …”
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Improving Forest Above-Ground Biomass Estimation Accuracy Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Optimized Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator Variable Selection Method by Er Wang, Tianbao Huang, Zhi Liu, Lei Bao, Binbing Guo, Zhibo Yu, Zihang Feng, Hongbin Luo, Guanglong Ou

“…Compared to the optimal SGBoost model with the Lasso variable selection method (R² of 0.69, RMSE of 18.63 Mg/ha), the VIF-Lasso method improves R² by 0.06 and reduces RMSE by 2.15 Mg/ha, while the Lasso-GA method improves R² by 0.04 and reduces RMSE by 1.93 Mg/ha. …”
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Driving Strategy Using an Improved Ant Colony System for Energy-Efficient Train by Chengda Yang, Kun Miao, Jieyuan Wang

“…To solve this model efficiently, an improved ant colony system algorithm with the difference edges (ACSd) is proposed, which takes the heuristic effect of the difference between the best solutions of two adjacent iterations, i.e., “the difference edges,” into account. …”
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Exploration of Machine Learning Models for Prediction of Gene Electrotransfer Treatment Outcomes by Alex Otten, Michael Francis, Anna Bulysheva

“…This study elucidates areas where predictive ML algorithms may ideally inform GET study design to accelerate optimization and improve efficiencies upon the further training of these models.…”
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An Improved Adaptive Car-Following Model Based on the Unscented Kalman Filter for Vehicle Platoons’ Speed Control by Caixia Huang, Wu Tang, Jiande Wang, Zhiyong Zhang

“…This study proposes an adaptive car-following model based on the unscented Kalman filter algorithm to enable coordinated speed control in vehicle platoons and to address key limitations present in conventional car-following models. …”
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Swarm intelligence for energy-efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems: A case study in smart buildings by Vinoth Kanna I, Raja Subramani, Maher Ali Rusho, Shubham Sharma, Ramachandran T, Abinash Mahapatro, Deepak Gupta, Jasmina Lozanovic

“…This research utilizes swarm intelligence algorithms—Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and hybrid PSO-ACO-to optimize energy efficiency and thermal comfort in smart building HVAC systems. …”
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Optimization of Multiperiod Mixed Train Schedule on High-Speed Railway by Wenliang Zhou, Junli Tian, Jin Qin, Lianbo Deng, TangJian Wei

“…And its heuristic algorithm is designed to optimize the multiperiod mixed train schedule beginning with generating an initial solution by scheduling all types of train type by type and then repeatedly improving their periodic schedules until the objective value cannot be reduced or the iteration number reaches its maximum. …”
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Heuristic Optimization-Assisted Dilated Convolution Neural Network With Gated Recurrent Unit for Channel Estimation in NOMA-OFDM System by Vijayakumar Kondepogu, Budhaditya Bhattacharyya

“…The loss functions in the model are optimized by using the Improved Pelican Optimization Algorithm (IPOA). …”
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Computational Linguistics Applications in AI-Based Investment and Cost Structuring Models by Miralieva Dilafruz, Ramatov Jumaniyoz, Azimova Lola, Khusamiddinova Malika, Alimbaeva Shahlo, Omonova Laylo

“…AI-enabled linguistics modeling promotes scalable optimization and context-aware applications of financial analytics, and realizes cost transparency improvements in automated investment systems. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Replenishment in Stochastic Assembly Systems by Lativa Sid Ahmed Abdellahi, Zeinebou Zoubeir, Yahya Mohamed, Ahmedou Haouba, Sidi Hmetty

“…This study presents a reinforcement learning–based approach to optimize replenishment policies in the presence of uncertainty, with the objective of minimizing total costs, including inventory holding, shortage, and ordering costs. …”
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PSO-FDM (Particle Swarm Optimization-Finite Difference Method)-Based Simulation Model of Temperature and Velocity of Full-Scale Continuous Annealing Furnace by Yang Liu, Qiang Guo, Tieheng Yuan, Yingrui Han, Chao Liu, Wenquan Sun

“…To improve the prediction accuracy for different strip sizes, the PSO optimization algorithm was employed to determine the optimal heat transfer coefficient for each strip size. …”
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Optimal machine learning algorithms and UAV multispectral imagery for crop phenotypic trait estimation: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis by Adama Ndour, Gerald Blasch, João Valente, Bisrat Haile Gebrekidan, Tesfaye Shiferaw Sida

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Microgrid Load Forecasting Based on Improved Long Short-Term Memory Network by Qiyue Huang, Yuqing Zheng, Yuxuan Xu

“…In this paper, a load-forecasting algorithm for microgrid based on improved long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is proposed. …”
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