MEP-YOLOv5s: Small-Target Detection Model for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Captured Images by Shengbang Zhou, Song Zhang, Chuanqi Li, Shutian Liu, Dong Chen

“…This article introduces a drone detection model, MEP-YOLOv5s, which optimizes the Backbone, Neck layer, and C3 module based on YOLOv5s, and combines effective attention mechanisms to improve the training efficiency of the model by replacing the traditional CIoU loss (Complete Intersection over Union) with MPDIoU (Minimum Point Distance-based Intersection over Union) loss. …”
Get full text

Development of an AI-Based Image Analysis Model for Verifying Partial Defects in Nuclear Fuel Assemblies by Seulah Kim, Dayun Park, Hyung-Joo Choi, Chulhee Min, Jaejoon Ahn

“…This study aims to increase the accuracy of SNF defect detection by optimizing artificial intelligence (AI)-based classification algorithms. …”
Get full text

A study on the risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in orthopedic inpatients based on machine learning by Bo Zhang, Yumei Qin, Liandi Jiu, Chunming Qin, Jiangbo Wang, Haiqing Zhao

“…Feature analysis and data mining were conducted, and eight different machine learning algorithms were used to build the prediction model. …”
Get full text

Cooperative longevity of interaction model for addressing paused handoff problem in smart city intelligent transportation systems. by Abdullah Faiz Al Asmari, Tariq Alqubaysi, Fayez Alanazi, Ahmed Almutairi, Ammar Armghan

“…The model employs a hybrid trained herd optimization algorithm to improve the longevity for interaction between vehicles and roadside units, minimizing handoff interruptions. …”
Get full text

A Monocyte-Driven Prognostic Model for Multiple Myeloma: Multi-Omics and Machine Learning Insights by Xie L, Gao M, Tan S, Zhou Y, Liu J, Wang L, Li X

“…Subsequently, based on 482 prognostic moDEGs, we developed and validated an optimal model, termed the Monocyte-related Gene Prognostic Signature (MGPS), by integrating 101 predictive models generated from 10 machine learning algorithms across multiple transcriptome sequencing datasets. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of CO₂ Solubility in Brine: A Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)-Assisted Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) Approach by Seyed Hossein Hashemi, Farshid Torabi, Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul

“…In this study, Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) with eight different kernels was optimized using the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm to model this important phase behavior. …”
Get full text

A hybrid framework for heart disease prediction using classical and quantum-inspired machine learning techniques by Ankur Kumar, Sanjay Dhanka, Abhinav Sharma, Rohit Bansal, Mochammad Fahlevi, Fazla Rabby, Mohammed Aljuaid

“…Subsequently, both classical and quantum-inspired models are trained and optimized. The classical models utilized Genetic Algorithms (CGA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) for hyperparameter tuning, while the quantum-inspired models employed Quantum Genetic Algorithms (QGAs) and Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO). …”
Get full text

Developing an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction of Cardiovascular Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Deng Z, Liu H, Chen F, Liu Q, Wang X, Wang C, Lyu C, Li J, Li T

“…Notably, the GBM model showed optimal performance, and its interpretability allowed clinicians to visualize decision-making processes, facilitating early identification of high-risk patients.Keywords: systemic lupus erythematosus, cardiovascular involvement, machine learning, prediction model, interpretability…”
Get full text

ARMC-RL: Adaptive Caching With Reinforcement Learning for Efficient 360° Video Streaming in Edge Networks by Minji Choi, Somin Park, Jin-Hyun Ahn, Dong Ho Kim, Cheolwoo You

“…In particular, ARMC improved the hit rate by up to 29% compared to Least Frequency Used algorithm under constrained cache conditions of 6% or less of the total data. …”
Get full text

Two-Step Estimation Procedure for Parametric Copula-Based Regression Models for Semi-Competing Risks Data by Qingmin Zhang, Bowen Duan, Małgorzata Wojtyś, Yinghui Wei

“…Due to the complexity of the copula structure, we propose a new method that integrates a novel two-step algorithm with the Bound Optimization by Quadratic Approximation (BOBYQA) method. …”
Get full text

Automating an Encoder–Decoder Incorporated Ensemble Model: Semantic Segmentation Workflow on Low-Contrast Underwater Images by Jale Bektaş

“…Using a weight-optimization algorithm, the ensemble model with recreated IoU results improves the accuracy for both the Res34+Unet and the VGG19+FPN models, by 0.652% mIoU on average which is 6%. …”
Get full text

Application of data twinning based on deep time series model in smart city traffic flow prediction by Li Gao

“…The information fusion mechanism combines real-time data and forecast data to optimize the model inputs, and the PSO algorithm is used to optimize the model parameters. …”
Get full text

An intelligent fault diagnosis model for bearings with adaptive hyperparameter tuning in multi-condition and limited sample scenarios by Jianqiao Li, Zhihao Huang, Liang Jiang, Yonghong Zhang

“…The proposed model not only improves diagnostic performance but also enhances optimization efficiency, achieving faster results within the same time frame. …”
Get full text

A synergistic approach using digital twins and statistical machine learning for intelligent residential energy modelling by Ahmad Almadhor, Shtwai Alsubai, Natalia Kryvinska, Nejib Ghazouani, Belgacem Bouallegue, Abdullah Al Hejaili, Gabriel Avelino Sampedro

“…Traditional energy management techniques often fail to address dynamic energy demands and user preferences, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs. This paper proposes a framework that integrates Digital Twin (DT) systems with Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms for intelligent building energy consumption assessment by developing real-time virtual twin representations. …”
Get full text

NLP for computational insights into nutritional impacts on colorectal cancer care by Shengnan Gong, Xiaohong Jin, Yujie Guo, Jie Yu

“…Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prominent cancers globally, with its incidence rising among younger adults due to improved screening practices. However, existing algorithms for CRC prediction are frequently trained on datasets that primarily reflect older persons, thus limiting their usefulness in more diverse populations. …”
Get full text

Multiphysics Feature-Based State-of-Energy Estimation for LiFePO4 Batteries Using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory and Particle Swarm-Optimized Kalman Filter by Zhengpu Wu, Xu He, Haisen Chen, Lu Lv, Jiuchun Jiang, Lujun Wang

“…Therefore, this paper introduces a significantly varying mechanical force feature to tackle the flat voltage curve in the mid-SOE region. A fusion model that integrates a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network, particle swarm optimization (PSO), and Kalman filter (KF) algorithm is proposed for SOE estimation. …”
Get full text

Extraction of Levees from Paddy Fields Based on the SE-CBAM UNet Model and Remote Sensing Images by Hongfu Ai, Xiaomeng Zhu, Yongqi Han, Shinai Ma, Yiang Wang, Yihan Ma, Chuan Qin, Xinyi Han, Yaxin Yang, Xinle Zhang

“…We developed the SCA-UNet model by optimizing the UNet algorithm and enhancing its network architecture through the integration of the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) and Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks (SE). …”
Get full text

Dynamic load balancing in cloud computing using predictive graph networks and adaptive neural scheduling by K. Rajammal, M. Chinnadurai

“…Additionally, comparative analyses with existing optimization algorithms exhibit the proposed model ability in managing the loads in cloud computing. …”
Get full text

Open-Loop Control System for High Precision Extrusion-Based Bioprinting Through Machine Learning Modeling by Javier Arduengo, Nicolas Hascoet, Francisco Chinesta, Jean-Yves Hascoet

“…This study introduces an open-loop control system designed to improve the accuracy of extrusion-based bioprinting techniques, which is composed of a specific experimental setup and a series of algorithms and models. …”
Get full text

Learning-Based Model Predictive Control for Legged Robots with Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System by Boyu Shu, Zhiwu Huang, Wanwan Ren, Yue Wu, Heng Li

“…Firstly, the mathematical model of the legged robot is established, and a dual-layer long short-term memory network is constructed to predict the load power demand, providing the model and measurable disturbance for the MPC. …”
Get full text