Enhancing SAR-ATR Systems’ Resistance to S2M Attacks via FUA: Optimizing Surrogate Models for Adversarial Example Transferability by Xiaying Jin, Shuangju Zhou, Chenyu Wang, Mingxin Fu, Quan Pan, Yang Li

“…Finally, Architecture modification phase modifies the activation functions and skip connections of the model architecture with the parameters fixed. Experimental results demonstrate that FUA can outperform SOTA methods and significantly improve the S2M transferability across various adversarial attack algorithms. …”
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Hybrid optimization of thermally-enhanced Zn-Fe LDH catalysts for fenton-like reactions: Integrating design of experiments with machine learning models for optimisation by Ramadhan Muhammad Naufal, Nawwal Hikmah, Dessy Ariyanti

“…This study presents a novel hybrid modeling framework that combines Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with machine learning (ML) algorithms– Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Gradient Boosting Regression (GBR)– to contribute to the predictive modeling and optimization of thermally-activated ZnFe-LDH based Fenton catalysis. …”
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Steganographic model to conceal the secret data in audio files utilizing a fourfold paradigm: Interpolation, multi-layering, optimized sample space, and smoothing by Daffa Tristan Firdaus, Ntivuguruzwa Jean De La Croix, Tohari Ahmad, Didacienne Mukanyiligira, Louis Sibomana

“…To address these limitations, this study offers valuable insights to guide researchers in developing high-performing audio steganography models. The proposed method seeks to improve stego audio quality by implementing a smoothing-based technique and optimizing the sample space through linear interpolation, followed by a multi-layering process. …”
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Stackelberg Game Based on Trajectory Prediction for Lane Change in Mixed Traffic by Baichuan Shi, Li Zhai, Chang Liu

“…The method develops a utility function for human-driven vehicles incorporating driving styles and safety-comfort-efficiency factors, with a corresponding cost function for autonomous vehicles. An improved Stackelberg game model integrates trajectory prediction of human-driven vehicles, while a bi-level optimization algorithm combining model predictive control and genetic algorithms jointly optimizes acceleration sequences and lane-change timing. …”
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Feasibility of U-Net model for cerebral arteries segmentation with low-dose computed tomography angiographic images with pre-processing methods by Seong-Hyeon Kang, Kyuseok Kim, Jina Shim, Youngjin Lee

“…For the dataset to which both the optimized NLM algorithm and semiautomatic thresholding technique were applied, the segmentation model showed the most improved performance. …”
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Capacity Prognostics of Marine Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on ICPO-Bi-LSTM Under Dynamic Operating Conditions by Qijia Song, Xiangguo Yang, Telu Tang, Yifan Liu, Yuelin Chen, Lin Liu

“…First, the battery is simulated according to the actual operating conditions of an all-electric ferry, and in each charge/discharge cycle, the sum, mean, and standard deviation of each parameter (current, voltage, energy, and power) during battery charging, as well as the voltage difference before and after the simulated operating conditions, are calculated to extract a series of features that capture the complex nonlinear degradation tendency of the battery, and then a correlation analysis is performed on the extracted features to select the optimal feature set. Next, to address the challenge of determining the neural network’s hyperparameters, an improved crested porcupine optimization algorithm is proposed to identify the optimal hyperparameters for the model. …”
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An Underwater Localization Algorithm Based on the Internet of Vessels by Ziqi Wang, Ying Guo, Fei Li, Yuhang Chen, Jiyan Wei

“…The algorithm is composed of three stages: crowdsensing, denoising, and aggregation-based optimization. …”
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Analysis of Weak Links in the Mechanized Mining of Underground Metal Mines: Insights from Machine Learning and SHAP Explainability Models by Chengye Yang, Keping Zhou, Jielin Li

“…By leveraging data from 88 stopes at Guangxi Tongkeng Mine over a decade, we constructed a comprehensive dataset encompassing drilling, charging, blasting, ventilation, support, ore drawing, and maintenance. The XGBoost algorithm was employed to model factors influencing stope production capacity (PC), with its parameters optimized using the Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA). …”
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CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES RELATED TO ILLEGAL ACCESS TO COMPUTER INFORMATION by KHARISOVA Zarina Irekovna

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Optimization of Low-Loss, High-Birefringence, Single-Layer, Annular, Hollow, Anti-Resonant Fiber Using a Surrogate Model-Assisted Gradient Descent Method by Lihong Zhai, Sijie Zhang, Jiyang Luo, Gang Huang, Zihan Liu

“…This paper proposes a novel optimization method for hollow-core, anti-resonant fiber based on a gradient descent algorithm assisted via a radial basis-function surrogate model. …”
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A Novel Framework for Improving Soil Organic Carbon Mapping Accuracy by Mining Temporal Features of Time-Series Sentinel-1 Data by Zhibo Cui, Bifeng Hu, Songchao Chen, Nan Wang, Defang Luo, Jie Peng

“…The findings revealed the following: (1) The correlation between time-series S-1 data and SOC exhibited both interannual and monthly variations, with the optimal monitoring period from July to October. The data volume was reduced by 73.27% relative to the initial time-series dataset when the optimal monitoring period was determined. (2) Introducing time-series S-1 data into SOC mapping significantly improved CNN-LSTM model performance (R² = 0.80, RPD = 2.24, RMSE = 1.11 g kg⁻¹). …”
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Modeling 5G-NR User Blocking Probability in Conditional Handover-Enabled Heterogeneous Networks by Amiraslan Haghrah, Javad Musevi Niya, Jafar Pourrostam

“…To demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed model, we present a case study involving a multi-objective optimization problem solved using the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II). …”
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A Temporal Convolutional Network–Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (TCN-BiLSTM) Prediction Model for Temporal Faults in Industrial Equipment by Jinyin Bai, Wei Zhu, Shuhong Liu, Chenhao Ye, Peng Zheng, Xiangchen Wang

“…First, preprocessed industrial operation data are fed into the model, and hyperparameter optimization is conducted using the Optuna framework to improve training efficiency and generalization capability. …”
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Integrating Metaheuristics and Machine Learning for Enhanced Vehicle Routing: A Comparative Study of Hyperheuristic and VAE-Based Approaches by Kassem Danach, Louai Saker, Hassan Harb

“…Specifically, the VAE-based approach reduces total travel costs by an average of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>8</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and improves customer priority satisfaction by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>95</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> compared to traditional hyperheuristic methods. …”
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Machine learning predicts improvement of functional outcomes in spinal cord injury patients after inpatient rehabilitation by Mohammad Rasoolinejad, Irene Say, Peter B. Wu, Xinran Liu, Yan Zhou, Yan Zhou, Nathan Zhang, Emily R. Rosario, Daniel C. Lu, Daniel C. Lu, Daniel C. Lu

“…The ability to accurately predict functional outcomes for SCI patients is essential for optimizing rehabilitation strategies, guiding patient and family decision making, and improving patient care.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 589 SCI patients admitted to a single acute rehabilitation facility and used the dataset to train advanced machine learning algorithms to predict patients' rehabilitation outcomes. …”
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Fault Location and Route Selection Strategy of Distribution Network Based on Distributed Sensing Configuration and Fuzzy C-Means by Bo Li, Guochao Qian, Lijun Tang, Peng Sun, Zhensheng Wu

“…Firstly, the DBPSO algorithm is used to optimize the configuration scheme of the distributed voltage and current sensing device, which reduces the number of measuring devices and system cost on the premise of ensuring the global observability of the distribution network. …”
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Bankruptcy Prediction in Taiwanese Firms Using Multiple Machine Learning Models by Hung V. Pham, Tuan Chu, Tuan M. Le, Hieu M. Tran, Huong T.K. Tran, Khanh N. Yen, Son V. T. Dao

“…After selecting the best features, these were used to train the three ML algorithms, and hyper-parameter optimization was implemented to boost model performance. …”
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MetaForecaster: A PSO-Driven Neural Model for Sustainable Industrial Air Quality Management by Marzia Ahmed, Shahrin Islam, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman, Md Maruf Hassan, Touhid Bhuiyan

“…The PSO algorithm strategically optimizes network weights and biases, utilizing the mean squared error (MSE) as the fitness metric to ensure prediction accuracy. …”
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An intelligent algorithm for identifying dropped blocks in wellbores by Qian Wang, Zixuan Yang, Chenxi Ye, Wenbao Zhai, Xiao Feng

“…The XGBoost algorithm was then used to optimize the feature parameters and improve the classification model. …”
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Advanced hybrid computational analysis of febuxostat solubility using machine learning in supercritical processing method by Turki Al Hagbani, Rami M. Alzhrani, Majed Ahmed Algarni

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