Optimization of State Clustering and Safety Verification in Deep Reinforcement Learning Using KMeans++ and Probabilistic Model Checking by Ryeonggu Kwon, Gihwon Kwon

“…Counterexample analysis identifies critical failure paths, offering actionable insights for policy improvement. Experimental results demonstrate that the optimal number of clusters balances state space reduction with accurate failure analysis, enabling scalable verification. …”
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A Graphite Ore Grade Recognition Method Based on Improved Inception-ResNet-v2 Model by Xueyu Huang, Renjie Pan, Jionghui Wang

“…Key improvements include: 1) To enhance the extraction of global feature information from graphite mine data, a global average pooling branch is incorporated into the Inception-resnet architecture. 2) Incorporating a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times 1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> convolutional layer at the tail of the model to control channel dimensions and employing the LeakyReLU activation function to address the limitations of the ReLU activation function. 3) Designing an LDP-Conv structure to replace certain <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3\times 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> convolutions and incorporating a channel attention mechanism to improve feature capture. 4) Optimizing the Stem module to expand the early-stage receptive field and reconstructing the network architecture. …”
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Short‐term electric power and energy balance optimization scheduling based on low‐carbon bilateral demand response mechanism from multiple perspectives by Juan Li, Yonggang Li, Huazhi Liu

“…The enhanced decision tree classifier (EDTC) algorithm is used to predict the electricity consumption behavior of transferable load (TL) users, and an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with “ε‐greedy” strategy is proposed to solve this model. …”
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RM-MOCO: A Fast-Solving Model for Neural Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization Based on Retention by Huiqing Wei, Fei Han, Qing Liu, Henry Han

“…However, most of these methods use attention mechanisms and their variants, which have room for further improvement in the speed of solving MOCO problems. In this paper, following the idea of decomposition strategy and neural combinatorial optimization, a novel fast-solving model for MOCO based on retention is proposed. …”
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A Learning-Enhanced Metaheuristic Algorithm for Multi-Zone Orienteering Problem with Time Windows by Hongwu Li, Yongqi Luo, Yanru Chen, Yangsheng Jiang

“…The HACO algorithm combines the global search capabilities of a population-based algorithm with the parallel decision-making abilities of the Pointer Network learning model. …”
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Performance Optimization Method of Steam Generator Liquid Level Control Based on Hybrid Iterative Model Reconstruction by Xiaoyu Li, Xiangsong Kong, Changqing Shi, Jinguang Shi, Zean Yang

“…After that, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to calculate the optimal point of the current valid model, and the optimization process is controlled by establishing the iteration termination judgment based on the historical iteration data. …”
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Engineering oriented shape optimization of GHT-Bézier developable surfaces using a meta heuristic approach with CAD/CAM applications by Samia BiBi, Md Yushalify Misro, Muhammad Abbas, Asnake Birhanu, Kenjiro T. Miura, Mohd Nadhir Ab Wahab, Emad E. Mahmoud

“…The shape control parameters are considered as optimization variables. So, our aim is to find the optimal shape control parameters by applying the I-GWO algorithm to the optimization models through an iterative process. …”
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A comprehensive review on the integration of artificial intelligence in friction stir welding for monitoring, modelling, and process optimization by Mostafa Akbari, Ezatollah Hassanzadeh, Yaghuob Dadgar Asl, Amirhossein Moghanian

“…AI techniques are primarily employed for modeling, monitoring, optimization, and management of complex systems influenced by multiple parameters within industrial processes. …”
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Efficient Technique for Joint Parameter Estimation of Mixed Far Field Targets and Near Field Jammers in Phased Array Radar by Fawad Zaman, Sadiq Akbar, Zohaib Akhtar, Gridsada Phanomchoeng

“…A novel approach based on the Gradient Based Optimizer (GBO) algorithm and Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA) is proposed to estimate jointly the unknown parameters related to the far field targets and near field jammers. …”
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Presenting a Hybrid Model based on the Machine Learning for the Classification of Banking and Insurance Industry Common Customers by Hamidreza Amirhassankhani, Abbas Toloie Eshlaghy, Reza Radfar, Alireza pourebrahimi

“…The support vector machine is responsible for modeling the relationship between customer performance and their identity information and the genetic algorithm is responsible for tuning and optimizing the parameters of the support vector machine. …”
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Optimizing Heart-Kidney Interaction for Cancer Detection Through Physiological Process Simulation as a Decision Support System by Najmeh Sadat Jaddi, Salwani Abdullah, Zalinda Othman, Yazrina Yahya, Mohd Zakree Ahmad Nazri, Say Leng Goh, Fatemeh Alvankarian, Jafar Alvankarian

“…The heart component enhances the KA&#x2019;s local search capability, guiding the algorithm toward optimal solutions. The HK model is evaluated on eight test functions, with results compared to those of the heart algorithm and KA alone. …”
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Double-Layer Optimization Mechanism for Multi-Area OPF Considering Valve-Point Loading Effect by Jizhong Zhu, Cong Zeng, Yun Liu, Xuancong Xu

“…In terms of the multi-area optimal power flow (OPF) problem, the optimized objectives are always a fuel cost function expressed by a second-order polynomial. …”
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Rainfall Prediction in Khorasan Razavi Stations Using a Hybrid Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Approach by Mahdi Naseri, Mahsa Mardani

“…This study proposes a novel hybrid approach, combining the Non-linear Auto Regressive with eXogenous inputs (NARX) neural network with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for parameter optimization, aiming to improve daily rainfall prediction in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. …”
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A Relay Optimization Method for NOMA-Based Power Line Communication Systems by Lenian Zhang, Yuntao Yue, Peng Li, Dong Liu, Haoran Ren

“…Future research should focus on optimizing model parameters, expanding datasets, exploring alternative optimization algorithms, and testing the model in real-world scenarios to improve generalizability and practicality. …”
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Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation in Grid-Connected Wind Farm and Proposed Improved Solution by Trong Nghia Le, Chau Le Thi Minh, Phuong Nam Nguyen, Vu Nguyen Hoang Minh

“…Therefore, this paper proposes optimizing the internal control parameters of the RSC using meta-heuristic algorithms, including Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). …”
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Real time weed identification with enhanced mobilevit model for mobile devices by Xiaoyan Liu, Qingru Sui, Zhihui Chen

“…Abstract Deep learning model optimization have notably enhanced weed identification accuracy. …”
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An Innovative Smart Irrigation Using Embedded and Regression-Based Machine Learning Technologies for Improving Water Security and Sustainability by Abdennabi Morchid, Abdennacer Elbasri, Zahra Oughannou, Hassan Qjidaa, Rachid El Alami, Badre Bossoufi, Saleh Mobayen, Pawel Skruch

“…This study proposes an innovative approach to irrigation management, integrating real-time data and predictive models to improve irrigation efficiency. This study proposes an irrigation system based on embedded systems, using sensors and algorithms to collect and analyze data in order to optimize water management. …”
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Midspan Deflection Prediction of Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge Based on DIWPSO-SVM Algorithm by Lilin Li, Qing He, Hua Wang, Wensheng Wang

“…The DIWPSO algorithm dynamically adjusts the inertia weight to balance global exploration and local exploitation, optimizing SVM parameters for improved performance. …”
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A Multi-Objective Decision-Making Method for Optimal Scheduling Operating Points in Integrated Main-Distribution Networks with Static Security Region Constraints by Kang Xu, Zhaopeng Liu, Shuaihu Li

“…Subsequently, a scheduling optimization model is formulated to minimize both the system generation costs and the comprehensive risk, where the adaptive grid density-improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (AG-MOPSO) algorithm is employed to efficiently generate Pareto-optimal operating point solutions. …”
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Theoretical investigation of photonic spin Hall effect based on layered metastructure with graphene regulation by WOA for encoding and encryption by Na Pei, Ye Zheng, Yue-Qi Tang, Xing-Zhou Tang, Hai-Feng Zhang

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