Minding the gap. Drug-related problems among breastfeeding women by Karolina Morze, Edyta Szałek, Magdalena Waszyk-Nowaczyk

“…Future research should focus on developing evidence-based guidelines for medication use during lactation and improving healthcare provider education to optimize maternal and infant health.…”
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Machine Learning and Neural Networks for IT-Diagnostics of Neurological Diseases by U. A. Vishniakou, Y. W. Xia, Ch. Y. Yu

“…Among them are the GridSearchCV algorithm for optimizing the hyperparameters of the random forest classifier for recognizing Alzheimer’s disease (recognition accuracy is 87.6 %) and the KNN algorithm for training and testing on publicly available datasets of speech change features in patients with Parkinson’s disease. …”
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A Multifrequency Seamless Dual-Link Handover Scheme Based on Beamforming for High-Speed Railway by Suoping Li, Ke Wang, Jaafar Gaber, Sa Yang, Wenwu Liang

“…We also establish a probabilistic model and corresponding handover algorithm for the proposed scheme to complete the handover operations and theoretically analyze a series of indexes including handover trigger probability (HTP), HFP, communication interruption probability (CIP), and HSP. …”
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Reduction of Multiplicative Noise in Radar Images by A. A. Tuzova, V. A. Pavlov, A. A. Belov

“…The proposed algorithm allowed optimal parameters for several speckle noise filters to be determined. …”
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Impact of imbalanced features on large datasets by Waleed Albattah, Rehan Ullah Khan

“…Distributed Gaussian (D-GA) and Distributed Poisson (D-PO) are found to be the most effective techniques, especially in improving Random Forest (RF) and SVM models. …”
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A Precise Detection Method for Tomato Fruit Ripeness and Picking Points in Complex Environments by Xinfa Wang, Xuan Wen, Yi Li, Chenfan Du, Duokuo Zhang, Chengxiu Sun, Bihua Chen

“…Aiming at the problems faced in practical applications, such as low accuracy of tomato ripeness and picking points detection in complex greenhouse environments, which leads to wrong picking, missed picking, and fruit damage by robots, this study proposes the YOLO-TMPPD (Tomato Maturity and Picking Point Detection) model. YOLO-TMPPD is structurally improved and algorithmically optimized based on the YOLOv8 baseline architecture. …”
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Named Entity Recognition in Aviation Products Domain Based on BERT by Mingye Yang, Bernadin Namoano, Maryam Farsi, John Ahmet Erkoyuncu

“…Through experiments on the constructed aviation product dataset, the model achieved a Precision value of 91.74%, a Recall value of 92.46%, and an F1 score of 92.1%, Compared with other baseline models, the F1-score is improved by 0.9% to 1.5%. …”
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A Rapid Identification Method for Cottonseed Varieties Based on Near-Infrared Spectral and Generative Adversarial Networks by Qingxu Li, Hao Li, Renhao Liu, Xiaofeng Dong, Hongzhou Zhang, Wanhuai Zhou

“…Data augmentation using GAN-CNIRD-generated cottonseed data improved the accuracy of the three optimal models by 6%, 5%, and 6%, respectively. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Robotic Harvester with Integrated Real-Time Perception and Path Planning for Dwarf Hedge-Planted Apple Orchard by Tantan Jin, Xiongzhe Han, Pingan Wang, Yang Lyu, Eunha Chang, Haetnim Jeong, Lirong Xiang

“…For motion planning, a Dynamic Temperature Simplified Transition Adaptive Cost Bidirectional Transition-Based Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (DSA-BiTRRT) algorithm was developed, demonstrating significant improvements in the path planning performance. …”
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Advancing road maintenance with EfficientDet-based pothole monitoring by Jenefa Archpaul, Taurshia Antony, Kuriakose Bessy Mani, Kumar Edward Naveen Vijaya, Lincy Archpaul

“…Our experimental evaluations demonstrate that the EfficientDet-based model achieves an impressive average precision of 0.90 and a robust recall of 0.92, highlighting its capacity for accurate and swift pothole detection-an essential component for improving road maintenance. …”
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Development of an Intelligent System for Processing Semistructured Data: Industry Structuring and Advanced Analysis of Information Extracted from Comments to Video Clips in Social... by A. A. Poguda, H. Tape

“…The development of an intelligent system for processing semistructured data has improved the analysis of comments on videos in social networks through a combination of various machine learning models and algorithms. …”
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Exploring the Relationship between Spatiotemporal Distribution of Urban Vibrancy and Neighborhood Attributes by Coupling Multi-Source Data: A Case of Nanshan District in Shenzhen by Liu Feng, Tang Zhong, Zhang Liang, Yu Lingmin, Liu Ke

“…Systematically incorporating a multidimensional set of neighborhood factors, including human vision, functionality, morphology, location, and street configuration, and utilizing spatial regression models in resonance with advanced algorithms facilitates a more profound comprehension of the spatiotemporal differentiation of urban vibrancy within urban spaces and the driving or inhibiting factors involved. …”
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Future of Forestry Sector Logistics by Leonel J. R. Nunes

“…Results: The results demonstrated that optimization algorithms reduced transportation costs and carbon emissions. …”
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Hankel Tensor Subspace Representation for Remotely Sensed Image Fusion by Fei Ma, Qiang Qu, Feixia Yang, Guangxian Xu

“…To tackle these challenges, this article reformulates a novel image fusion model by incorporating Hankel tensor subspace representation (HTSR) for quality improvement of reconstruction images. …”
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A Multi-Branch Convolution and Dynamic Weighting Method for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Acoustic–Vibration Information Fusion by Xianming Sun, Yuhang Yang, Changzheng Chen, Miao Tian, Shengnan Du, Zhengqi Wang

“…This model aims to enhance feature fusion, dynamically adapt to signal characteristics, optimize feature selection, and reduce computational complexity. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnostic Use of Transcranial Doppler and Sonography: A Scoping Review of Current Applications and Future Directions by Giuseppe Miceli, Maria Grazia Basso, Elena Cocciola, Antonino Tuttolomondo

“…AI, particularly machine learning and deep learning algorithms, has emerged as a transformative tool to address these challenges by automating image acquisition, optimizing signal quality, and enhancing diagnostic accuracy. …”
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Collaborative altitude-adaptive reinforcement learning for active search with unmanned aerial vehicle swarms by XIAO Zijian, Chen-Chun Hsia, XU Yanggang, REN Jiyuan, CHEN Xinlei

“…To address these challenges, collaborative altitude-adaptive reinforcement learning (CARL) was proposed which incorporated an altitude-aware sensor model, a confidence-informed assessment module, and an altitude-adaptive planner based on proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithms. …”
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Hybrid machine learning techniques for knowledge extraction in communication networks and advanced decision based complex q-Rung orthopair fuzzy frameworks by Hushuang Zeng, Yonghua Zhang

“…Abstract Hybrid machine learning techniques for knowledge extraction in communication networks combine the strengths of multiple learning algorithms to analyze complex, high-dimensional, and dynamic network data effectively. …”
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Enhanced YOLOv8 with lightweight and efficient detection head for for detecting rice leaf diseases by Bo Gan, Guolin Pu, Weiyin Xing, Lianfang Wang, Shu Liang

“…The LEDH enhances detection speed by simplifying the network structure while maintaining accuracy, reducing computational demands. The MSPPF improves the model’s ability to capture intricate details of rice leaf diseases at various scales by fusing multi-level feature maps. …”
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Deep learning methods for clinical workflow phase-based prediction of procedure duration: a benchmark study by Emanuele Frassini, Teddy S. Vijfvinkel, Rick M. Butler, Maarten van der Elst, Benno H. W. Hendriks, John J. van den Dobbelsteen

“…Future research should validate these findings across different procedural contexts and explore ways to optimize training times without losing accuracy. Integrating these models into clinical scheduling systems could improve efficiency in cath labs. …”
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