A data driven approach to urban area delineation using multi source geospatial data by Chenyu Fang, Lin Zhou, Xinyue Gu, Xing Liu, Martin Werner

“…Abstract This study introduces a data-driven, bottom-up approach to urban delineation, integrating feature engineering with the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, which represents a significant improvement in precision and methodology compared to traditional approaches that rely on simplistic OpenStreetMap (OSM) road node data aggregations. …”
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Dual-Metric-Based Assessment and Topology Generation of Urban Airspace with Quadrant Analysis and Pareto Ranking by Weizheng Zhang, Hua Wu, Yang Liu, Suyu Zhou, Hailong Dong, Huayu Liu

“…Additionally, Pareto ranking determines a set of Pareto-optimal solutions wherein no objective can be improved without compromising at least one other objective. …”
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Spatiotemporal tensor analysis for effective information mining of hydraulic structures considering environmental excitation and vibration response by Hui Li, Zhang Han, Tengfei Bao, Xiaohan Duan, Guang Yang, Xianyu Xiong, Yibo Ouyang, Jiankang Lou

“…The time-weighted modified dynamic time warping theory and curvature smoothing algorithm were combined to construct the optimal filter model with a balancing factor to extract the effective information from vibration response. …”
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Molecular biomarkers in salivary diagnostic materials: Point-of-Care solutions — PoC-Diagnostics and -Testing by Ziyad S. Haidar

“…Addressing these challenges requires continued research into improving assay sensitivity, data integration, and cost-effectiveness. …”
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Inversion of Leaf Chlorophyll Content in Different Growth Periods of Maize Based on Multi-Source Data from “Sky–Space–Ground” by Wu Nile, Su Rina, Na Mula, Cha Ersi, Yulong Bao, Jiquan Zhang, Zhijun Tong, Xingpeng Liu, Chunli Zhao

“…This study proposes an improved method based on multi-source data, combining the Sentinel-2A spectral response function (SRF) and computer algorithms, to overcome the limitations of traditional methods. …”
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Research on Hyperspectral Inversion of Soil Organic Carbon in Agricultural Fields of the Southern Shaanxi Mountain Area by Yunhao Han, Bin Wang, Jingyi Yang, Fang Yin, Linsen He

“…The results indicate that (1) the Spectral Space Transformation (SST) algorithm effectively eliminates environmental interference on image spectra, enhancing SOC prediction accuracy; (2) continuous wavelet transform significantly reduces data noise compared to other spectral processing methods, further improving SOC prediction accuracy; and (3) among feature band selection methods, the CARS algorithm demonstrated the best performance, achieving the highest SOC prediction accuracy when combined with the random forest model. …”
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Efficiency Design of Traction Inverters Based on Deep Learning and TRIZ by LIAGN Kaiwei, JIAO Bi, LIU Yongjiang, LING Zhenjun, SU Li, XIE Haibo

“…In addition, this paper designs human-computer interaction software based on TRIZ-CRNN to improve the operation intelligence of computer aided innovation system and optimize the application feasibility of TRIZ-CRNN algorithm.…”
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Semantic Segmentation with Multispectral Satellite Images of Waterfowl Habitat by Mateo Gannod, Nicholas Masto, Collins Owusu, Cory Highway, Katherine Brown, Abigail Blake-Bradshaw, Jamie Feddersen, Heath Hagy, Douglas Talbert, Bradley Cohen

“…We found the use of multispectral bands was necessary and although the CIR composite and OSAVI index improved precision, the 12-band composite increased recall, the metric we were most interested in. …”
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An Efficient Design of DCT Approximation Based on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) Technology by Ismail Gassoumi, Lamjed Touil, Bouraoui Ouni, Abdellatif Mtibaa

“…Optimization for power is one of the most important design objectives in modern digital image processing applications. …”
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Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification by C. Wang, K. Bi, B. Zhao, M. Li, Y. Chen, S. Tao, J. Yang

“…However, it still has inherent defects, such as cumbersome data collection, complex algorithms, and universality. To minimize indoor information pre-collection cost, improve versatility, and enable rapid deployment in low-performance mobile devices, this paper proposes a lightweight indoor positioning system based on multiple self-learning features and key frame classification. …”
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Maximizing the biochemical resolving power of fluorescence microscopy. by Alessandro Esposito, Marina Popleteeva, Ashok R Venkitaraman

“…We describe optimized imaging protocols, provide optimization algorithms and describe precision and resolving power in biochemical imaging thanks to the analysis of the general properties of Fisher information in fluorescence detection. …”
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IoT Based Health Monitoring with Diet, Exercise and Calories recommendation Using Machine Learning by Muhammad Hassaan Naveed, Omar Bin Samin, Muhammad Bilal, Mustehsum Waseem

“…The study’s method ology includes utilizing a comprehensive dataset from Kaggle, separated into sets for testing and training, to develop and evaluate machine learning models. The Random Forest model demonstrated superior performance in precision, recall, F1-score, and R2 score metrics, making it the optimal choice for the recommender system. …”
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Fully automated multicolour structured illumination module for super-resolution microscopy with two excitation colours by Haoran Wang, Peter T. Brown, Jessica Ullom, Douglas P. Shepherd, Rainer Heintzmann, Benedict Diederich

“…To optimize DMD diffraction, we developed a model for tilt and roll pixel configurations, enabling use with various low-cost projectors in SIM setups. …”
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VR interactive input system based on INS and binocular vision fusion by Hongxia Zhao, Bei Wang

“…This study explores the application of inertial measurement units and binocular vision fusion technology in virtual reality interactive input systems, with the aim of improving the tracking accuracy of the system through optimized pose models and visual algorithms. …”
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Machine learning based assessment of hoarseness severity: a multi-sensor approach centered on high-speed videoendoscopy by Tobias Schraut, Anne Schützenberger, Tomás Arias-Vergara, Melda Kunduk, Matthias Echternach, Stephan Dürr, Julia Werz, Michael Döllinger

“…Subjects were classified into two hoarseness groups based on auditory-perceptual ratings, with predicted scores serving as continuous hoarseness severity ratings. A videoendoscopic model was developed by selecting a suitable classification algorithm and a minimal-optimal subset of glottal parameters. …”
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Enhancing stone matrix asphalt performance with sugarcane bagasse ash: Mechanical properties and machine learning-based predictions using XGBoost and random forest by Hamed Khani Sanij, Rezvan Babagoli, Reza Mohammadi Elyasi

“…The results revealed that the inclusion of 6 % SCBA yielded the most favorable outcomes. Marshall Stability increased significantly (up to 9.4 kN), ITS improved to 943 kPa, and moisture susceptibility was enhanced, demonstrating a higher tensile strength ratio compared to the control mixture. …”
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5G-oriented information sharing mechanism within D2D clusters by Shaomin WANG, Bin ZHOU

“…Device-to-Device（D2D）communication is an important technology in 5G network.It helps to improve the transmission efficiency of data dissemination services.However,due to the extra signaling overhead caused by D2D communications,currently most of enhanced-multicast solutions cannot solve the contradiction between high-efficient data transmission and low-efficient signaling procedure,so as to reduce the overall performance gain.An intra-cluster D2D information sharing algorithm based on matrix analysis which includes centralized and distributed modes was proposed.The proposed algorithm could significantly reduce D2D retransmission times in clusters by adaptively selecting the optimal transmitters and data packets for D2D multicast retransmission,achieving the aim of reducing signaling overhead and transmission delay.…”
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A neighborhood search-based heuristic for the dynamic vehicle routing problem by Wilton Gustavo Gomes da Costa, Ricardo Santos, Willy Alves de Oliveira Soler, Bianca de Almeida Dantas

“…The DSNR achieved improvements of 15% to 17% in terms of distance and final delivery costs.…”
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Machine learning-based integration develops relapse related signature for predicting prognosis and indicating immune microenvironment infiltration in breast cancer by Junyi Li, Shixin Li, Dongpo Zhang, Yibing Zhu, Yue Wang, Xiaoxiao Xing, Juefei Mo, Yong Zhang, Daixiang Liao, Jun Li

“…To address these limitations, this study systematically analyzed RNA-seq high-throughput data and combined 10 machine learning algorithms to construct 117 models. The optimal algorithm combination, StepCox[both] and ridge regression, was identified, and an immune-related gene signature (IRGS) composed of 12 genes was developed. …”
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IoT intrusion detection method for unbalanced samples by ANTONG P, Wen CHEN, Lifa WU

“…In recent years, network traffic increases exponentially with the iteration of devices, while more and more attacks are launched against various applications.It is significant to identify and classify attacks at the traffic level.At the same time, with the explosion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in recent years, attacks on IoT devices are also increasing, causing more and more damages.IoT intrusion detection is able to distinguish attack traffic from such a large volume of traffic, secure IoT devices at the traffic level, and stop the attack activity.In view of low detection accuracy of various attacks and sample imbalance at present, a random forest based intrusion detection method (Resample-RF) was proposed, which consisted of three specific methods: optimal sample selection algorithm, feature merging algorithm based on information entropy, and multi-classification greedy transformation algorithm.Aiming at the problem of unbalanced samples in the IoT environment, an optimal sample selection algorithm was proposed to increase the weight of small samples.Aiming at the low efficiency problem of random forest feature splitting, a feature merging method based on information entropy was proposed to improve the running efficiency.Aiming at the low accuracy problem of random forest multi-classification, a multi-classification greedy transformation method was proposed to further improve the accuracy.The method was evaluated on two public datasets.F1 reaches 0.99 on IoT-23 dataset and 1.0 on Kaggle dataset, both of which have good performance.The experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively identify the attack traffic from the massive traffic, better prevent the attack of hackers on the application, protect the IoT devices, and thus protect the related users.…”
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