Explainable predictive models of short stature and exploration of related environmental growth factors: a case-control study by Jiani Liu, Xin Zhang, Wei Li, Francis Manyori Bigambo, Dandan Wang, Xu Wang, Beibei Teng

“…Additionally, we evaluated the performance of the nine machine learning algorithms to determine the optimal model. The Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) method was subsequently employed to prioritize factor importance and refine the final model. …”
Get full text

Design, modeling and manufacture error identification of a new 6-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) compliant parallel manipulator by H. Li, W. Chen, L. Yi, C. Leng, H. Wu

“…The Levenberg–Marquardt optimization algorithm is utilized to solve the identification model, with the results verified through finite-element analysis. …”
Get full text

A PSO-XGBoost Model for Predicting the Compressive Strength of Cement–Soil Mixing Pile Considering Field Environment Simulation by Jiagui Xiong, Yangqing Gong, Xianghua Liu, Yan Li, Liangjie Chen, Cheng Liao, Chaochao Zhang

“…Utilizing data mining on 84 sets of experimental data with various preparation parameter combinations, a prediction model for the as-formed strength of CSM Pile was developed based on the Particle Swarm Optimization-Extreme Gradient Boosting (PSO-XGBoost) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Power-Yeoh: A Yeoh-Type Hyperelastic Model with Invariant I₂ for Rubber-like Materials by Subraya Krishna Bhat, Keerthan A.

“…In this paper, we improve the Yeoh model, a classical and popular I₁-based hyperelastic model with high versatility. …”
Get full text

SA3C-ID: a novel network intrusion detection model using feature selection and adversarial training by Wanwei Huang, Haobin Tian, Lei Wang, Sunan Wang, Kun Wang, Songze Li

“…Subsequently, the refined data undergoes feature selection employing an improved pigeon-inspired optimizer (PIO) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Predicting the Traffic Crashes of Taxi Drivers by Applying the Non-Linear Learning of ANFIS-PSO with M5 Model Tree by E. Abbasi, M. Hadji Hosseinlou

“…In order to improve the generalization ability of a single data driving algorithm, a cluster of ANFIS models with different nodes and hidden layers are implemented to extract the inherent relationship between traffic accident rates and human factors. …”
Get full text

HSDT-TabNet: A Dual-Path Deep Learning Model for Severity Grading of Soybean Frogeye Leaf Spot by Xiaoming Li, Yang Zhou, Yongguang Li, Shiqi Wang, Wenxue Bian, Hongmin Sun

“…Furthermore, the overall generalization ability of the model is improved through hyperparameter optimization based on the tree-structured Parzen estimator (TPE). …”
Get full text

Physics-Based Data Augmentation Enables Accurate Machine Learning Prediction of Melt Pool Geometry by Siqi Liu, Ruina Li, Jiayi Zhou, Chaoyuan Dai, Jingui Yu, Qiaoxin Zhang

“…However, small experimental datasets and limited physical interpretability often restrict the effectiveness of traditional machine learning (ML) models. This study proposes a hybrid framework that integrates an explicit thermal model with ML algorithms to improve prediction under sparse data conditions. …”
Get full text

Target Detection Label Assignment Method Based on Global Information by ZHANG Pei-pei, LU Zhen-yu

“…With the development of deep learning framework, new object detection algorithms have also been proposed, such as first-stage and two-stage detection models, which have improved the detection speed and solved the problem of object detection at different scales, but they have not yet been well solved for overlapping, occlusion and other issues. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence-Based Techniques for Fouling Resistance Estimation of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger: Cascaded Forward and Recurrent Models by Ikram Kouidri, Abdennasser Dahmani, Furizal Furizal, Alfian Ma’arif, Ahmed A. Mostfa, Abdeltif Amrane, Lotfi Mouni, Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy

“…The training process is optimized using the Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm, ensuring rapid convergence and high accuracy. …”
Get full text

Response mitigations of adjacent structure with MPTMD under real and stochastic excitations by Mohammad Alibabaei Shahraki

“…The performance of the MPTMD system is optimized using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Predictive modeling of hydrogen production and methane conversion from biomass-derived methane using machine learning and optimisation techniques by Adegboyega Bolu Ehinmowo, Bright Ikechukwu Nwaneri, Joseph Oluwatobi Olaide

“…The study hence established the great opportunity of integration of machine learning models with optimisation techniques in attempts to improve the prediction of hydrogen yield and methane conversion in processes for hydrogen production.…”
Get full text

Data-driven EV charging infrastructure with uncertainty based on a spatial–temporal flow-driven (STFD) models considering batteries by Talal Alharbi, Ahmed Abdalrahman, Mostafa H. Mostafa

“…The ESS placement is modeled as a multi-objective optimization problem, aiming to enhance voltage stability, reduce power losses, and improve voltage profiles. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of a machine learning model based on multiple kernel for predicting the recurrence risk of Budd-Chiari syndrome by Weirong Xue, Bing Xu, Hui Wang, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Jiajia Qin, Guangshuang Zhou, Peilin Yu, Shengli Li, Yingliang Jin

“…Hyperparameters for each model were optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm on the validation set. …”
Get full text

Leanness Computation: Small Values and Special Graph Classes by David Coudert, Samuel Coulomb, Guillaume Ducoffe

Get full text

Enhancing proximal and remote sensing of soil organic carbon: A local modelling approach guided by spectral and spatial similarities by Qi Sun, Pu Shi

“…Different spectral similarity metrics, and weighted combinations of spectral and geographical similarity matrices were tested to optimize the selection of local training samples. As a result, the optimal modelling strategy, with partial least squares regression (PLSR) as the local fitting algorithm, consistently produced superior performances (R2: 0.66 to 0.82) than the conventional global modelling approach (R2: 0.59 to 0.77) for all three data types. …”
Get full text

Modified tree-based selection in hierarchical mixed-effect models with trees: A simulation study and real-data application by Asrirawan, Khairil Anwar Notodiputro, Budi Susetyo, Sachnaz Desta Oktarina

“…However, this algorithm relies on a greedy approach, making the trees prone to overfitting, biased in split selection, and often far from the optimal solution, ultimately affecting model performance. …”
Get full text

Large Language Model–Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Usability Study by Jiajie Huang, Honghao Lai, Weilong Zhao, Danni Xia, Chunyang Bai, Mingyao Sun, Jianing Liu, Jiayi Liu, Bei Pan, Jinhui Tian, Long Ge

“…When domain judgments were derived from LLM-generated signaling questions using the RoB2 algorithm rather than direct LLM domain judgments, accuracy improved substantially for Domain 2 (adhering; 55-95) and overall (adhering; 70-90). …”
Get full text

Analysis of the impact of mobile robots on the efficiency of warehousing and transport processes in modern textile manufacturing by Karabegović Isak

“…AMRs leverage advanced technologies such as LiDAR sensors, SLAM algorithms, artificial intelligence, and IoT systems to navigate complex industrial environments autonomously, optimize routes, and execute tasks without direct human intervention. …”
Get full text

A New Support Vector Regression Model for Equipment Health Diagnosis with Small Sample Data Missing and Its Application by Qinming Liu, Wenyi Liu, Jiajian Mei, Guojin Si, Tangbin Xia, Jiarui Quan

“…First, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize support vector regression, and a new method GA-SVR can be proposed. …”
Get full text