Anterior cruciate ligament tear detection based on Res2Net modified by improved Lévy flight distribution by Peiji Yang, Yanan Liu, Fei Liu, Mingxia Han, Yadegar Abdi

“…By optimizing the model using the ILFD algorithm, the diagnostic efficiency is greatly improved. …”
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Presenting A Model for Managing Agricultural, Industrial, And Household Water Consumption in Iran by Combining System Dynamics and Genetic Algorithm by Maryam Movaseghi Gilani, Mohammad Ali Afshar Kazemi, Mohamad Ali Keramati

“…Overall, the genetic algorithm improves the objective function by 2% compared to the Vensim software's optimization output. …”
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Enhancing resilience of distribution system under extreme weather: Two-stage energy storage system configuration strategy based on robust optimization by Ye He, Hongyun Fu, Andrew Y. Wu, Hongbin Wu, Ming Ding

“…Finally, a two-stage robust optimization model for the ESS is established to improve DN resilience with the objective of minimizing the comprehensive economic cost of the ESS and the annual comprehensive weighted load loss, which is solved using the column-and-constraint generation algorithm (C&CG). …”
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An EfficientNet integrated ResNet deep network and explainable AI for breast lesion classification from ultrasound images by Kiran Jabeen, Muhammad Attique Khan, Ameer Hamza, Hussain Mobarak Albarakati, Shrooq Alsenan, Usman Tariq, Isaac Ofori

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Comparative analysis of machine learning models for malaria detection using validated synthetic data: a cost-sensitive approach with clinical domain knowledge integration by Gudi V. Chandra Sekhar, Chekol Alemu

“…XGBoost achieved optimal performance with highest $$\text {AUC}$$ (0.956, 95% $$\text {CI}$$ : 0.952–0.961) and competitive clinical cost (5,496), representing 2.8% improvement over Random Forest. …”
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Model Predictive Control of Nonlinear System Based on GA-RBP Neural Network and Improved Gradient Descent Method by Youming Wang, Didi Qing

“…A model predictive control (MPC) method based on recursive backpropagation (RBP) neural network and genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems with time delays and uncertainties. …”
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Multi-objective Optimal Scheduling of Water-Carbon in Cascade Reservoirs during Impoundment for Carbon Emission Reduction by ZHOU Yan-lai, NING Zhi-hao, HE Jun-tao

“…[Methods] Given that current studies on cascade reservoir impoundment scheduling have not yet incorporated carbon reduction objectives, this study proposed a multi-objective water-carbon scheduling model for cascade reservoirs during impoundment period based on the carbon emission factor method.An early storage strategy for cascade reservoirs was developed,and three objectives—minimizing flood control risk,maximizing power generation,and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions—were established.The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ (NSGA-Ⅱ) was employed to derive optimal scheduling schemes for the impoundment period.…”
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Optimization of sizing and energy management in hybrid energy storage systems for transient suppression in ship power systems under adverse sea conditions by Yu Ding, Shengping Ma, Guozheng Liu, Congbiao Sui, La Xiang

“…Considering that the power distribution and capacity sizing of HESS are highly related to each other, a multi-objective joint optimization method based on Multi-objective pelican optimization algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal number of Li-ion battery and supercapacitor and the optimal power distribution strategy among the three-source powertrain for adverse sea conditions. …”
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SKGRec: A Semantic-Enhanced Knowledge Graph Fusion Recommendation Algorithm with Multi-Hop Reasoning and User Behavior Modeling by Siqi Xu, Ziqian Yang, Jing Xu, Ping Feng

“…In addition, a multi-hop relational path inference mechanism is introduced to capture long-distance dependencies to improve the depth of user interest modeling. Experiments on the Amazon-Book and Last-FM datasets show that SKGRec significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art recommendation algorithms on the Recall@20 and NDCG@20 metrics. …”
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Management of the business system of the enterprise by O. Grosheleva, M. Ivanova, O. Usatenko

“…An algorithm for determining the optimal share of sales costs in revenue is proposed. …”
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AI based data-driven point cloud optimization strategy in cloud computing framework for improving rendering performance of virtual city scenes by Cao Zhongda

“…To address the problem of poor rendering of virtual city scene, the paper proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based bundle adjustment point cloud optimization model based on cross-entropy loss by combining with the multi-detail hierarchy technique, the rendering efficiency is improved while guaranteeing the high consistency between the 3D model and the real world in terms of geometry. …”
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A Bi-Level Programming-Based Method for Service Composition Optimization of Collaborative Manufacturing of Sewing Machine Cases by Gan Shi, Shanhui Liu, Keqiang Shi, Langze Zhu, Zhenjie Gao, Jiayue Zhang

“…We also introduce the idea of bi-level programming, construct the optimization model of manufacturing service composition of sewing machine cases based on bi-level planning, analyze the characteristics of NSGA-Ⅱ (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II) algorithm and the improvement strategy, and complete the solution of the optimization model of manufacturing service composition of sewing machine cases. …”
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Integrating artificial Intelligence-Based metaheuristic optimization with Machine learning to enhance Nanomaterial-Containing latent heat thermal energy storage systems by Ali Basem, Hanaa Kadhim Abdulaali, As’ad Alizadeh, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Komal Parashar, Ali E. Anqi, Husam Rajab, Pancham Cajla, H. Maleki

“…The proposed strategy combines machine learning algorithms, including multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN), generalized additive model (GAM), Gaussian kernel regression (GKR), support vector machine (SVM), and Gaussian process regression (GPR) with artificial intelligence-based metaheuristic optimization algorithms (PSO and GA) to optimize their structural/training parameters. …”
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Improving the Quality of Experience of Video Streaming Through a Buffer-Based Adaptive Bitrate Algorithm and Gated Recurrent Unit-Based Network Bandwidth Prediction by Jeonghun Woo, Seungwoo Hong, Donghyun Kang, Donghyeok An

“…The proposed algorithm improved the QoE by approximately 11% compared with the existing buffer-based ABR algorithm in various environments.…”
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Quantum Marine Predator Algorithm: A Quantum Leap in Photovoltaic Efficiency Under Dynamic Conditions by Okba Fergani, Yassine Himeur, Raihane Mechgoug, Shadi Atalla, Wathiq Mansoor, Nacira Tkouti

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Optimization of Multi-Day Flexible EMU Routing Plan for High-Speed Rail Networks by Xiangyu Su, Yixiang Yue, Bin Guo, Zanyang Cui

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SMA-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm Based on Parameter-Free Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Small Object Detection in UAV Images by Shenming Qu, Chaoxu Dang, Wangyou Chen, Yanhong Liu

“…Using YOLOv8n as the baseline, SMA-YOLO is evaluated on the VisDrone2019 dataset, achieving a 7.4% improvement in mAP@0.5 and a 13.3% reduction in model parameters, and we also verified its generalization ability on VAUDT and RSOD datasets, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach.…”
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Estimation of elbow flexion torque using equilibrium optimizer on feature selection of NMES MMG signals and hyperparameter tuning of random forest regression by Raphael Uwamahoro, Raphael Uwamahoro, Kenneth Sundaraj, Farah Shahnaz Feroz

“…The performance of the GLEO-coupled with the RFR model was compared with the standard Equilibrium Optimizer (EO) and other state-of-the-art algorithms in physical and physiological function estimation using biological signals.ResultsExperimental results showed that selected features and tuned hyperparameters demonstrated a significant improvement in root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R2) and slope with values improving from 0.1330 to 0.1174, 0.7228 to 0.7853 and 0.6946 to 0.7414, respectively for the test dataset. …”
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A Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model With Attention Mechanism for Improved Intrusion Detection in Wireless IoT Sensor Networks by Pendukeni Phalaagae, Adamu Murtala Zungeru, Abid Yahya, Boyce Sigweni, Selvaraj Rajalakshmi

“…Additionally, the improved dynamic PSO algorithm optimizes feature selection in real time, enhancing classification accuracy and adaptability to evolving IoT network threats. …”
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Effective Facial Expression Recognition System Using Artificial Intelligence Technique by Imad S. Yousif, Tarik A. Rashid, Ahmed S. Shamsaldin, Sabat A. Abdulhameed, Abdulhady Abas Abdullah

“…This paper presents an improved performance of the Facial Expression Recognition (FER) systems via augmentation in Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms, two renowned artificial intelligence techniques possessing disparate strengths. …”
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