An Efficient and Cost-Effective Vehicle Detection and Tracking System for Collision Avoidance in Foggy Weather by Naeem Raza, Muhammad Asif Habib, H. M. Sajid Imran, Abdul Qayum, Sajida Perveen, Sohail Jabbar, Shahzad Sarwar, Mudassar Ahmad

“…The proposed ECE-VDT system encompasses an optimized SimYOLO-V5s algorithm and its five variants for vehicle detection, while the optimized deep-SORT algorithm is proposed for vehicle tracking. …”
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Analysis of injured-skin SS-OCT images based on combined attention UNet. by Xiyu Zheng, Jingyuan Wu, Qiong Ma, Diantao Luo, Qingyu Cai, Haiyang Sun, Hongxing Kang

“…These models were used to segment the damaged skin regions, followed by a 3D reconstruction method to quantitatively evaluate the volume of skin damage while analyzing changes about laser dose and recovery time.The BM3D algorithm effectively suppressed high-noise components, significantly improving image clarity. …”
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MUFFNet: lightweight dynamic underwater image enhancement network based on multi-scale frequency by Dechuan Kong, Dechuan Kong, Yandi Zhang, Xiaohu Zhao, Yanqiang Wang, Lei Cai

“…A Multi-Scale Joint Loss framework facilitates dynamic network optimization.ResultsExperimental results demonstrate that MUFFNet outperforms existing state-of-the-art models while consuming fewer computational resources and aligning enhanced images more closely with human visual perception.DiscussionThe enhanced images generated by MUFFNet exhibit better alignment with human visual perception, making it a promising solution for improving underwater robotic vision systems.…”
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Hunting Stability Enhancement of a Train Bogie Employing Inerter-Based Suspension Mechanism by Yong Wang, Chenyang Hong, Haodong Meng

“…The structural parameter analysis of inerter-based suspension mechanism is conducted, and the structural parameters are optimized using the nondominated sorting whale optimization algorithm (NSWOA). …”
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Revolutionizing Marine Stability: A Review of Cutting-Edge Gyro Stabilizer Designs and Techniques for Vessels by Wan Rahiman, Mohamad Hazwan Mohd Ghazali, Iskandar Al-Thani Mahmood

“…Despite these challenges, recent advancements in control algorithms and optimization techniques have improved gyro stabilizer adaptability under varying sea conditions. …”
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A Full-Life-Cycle Modeling Framework for Cropland Abandonment Detection Based on Dense Time Series of Landsat-Derived Vegetation and Soil Fractions by Qiangqiang Sun, Zhijun You, Ping Zhang, Hao Wu, Zhonghai Yu, Lu Wang

“…Compared to the traditional yearly land cover-based approach (with an overall accuracy of 77.39%), this algorithm can overcome the propagation of classification errors (with product accuracy from 74.47% to 85.11%), especially in terms of improving the ability to capture changes at finer spatial scales. …”
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Intelligent Counterforce Allocation Method Using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Ground Operations by Kiwoong Park, Sangheun Shim

“…Modern military operations require commanders to make complex tactical decisions involving the effective allocation of multiple friendly forces to counter enemy threats while managing diverse streams of battlefield information. …”
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A Robust Hybrid MRAPID Controller Design for an Underactuated Nonlinear System With Parametric Uncertainty by Ahmed Abduljabbar Mahmood, Mohamed Abderrahim

“…The hybrid controller design is developed by combining the MRAPIDC design with controller gains applied to each output and incorporating the system adaptation error in a specific configuration. Optimal performance is achieved through parameter tuning via the social spider optimization (SSO) algorithm, and MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) rule criteria are employed to ensure system stability. …”
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Enhancing Lifetime and Reliability in WSNs: Complementary of Dual-Battery Systems Energy Management Strategy by Mehrshad Eskandarpour, Hossein Soleimani

“…Unlike previous approaches, this system enables simultaneous charging and load powering and is specifically optimized for energy-harvesting WSN environments. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink demonstrate that the system improves battery lifespan by up to 25% compared to conventional single-battery configurations, while ensuring stable voltage regulation and improved reliability under variable loads. …”
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A grid-based reliable multi-hop routing protocol for energy-efficient wireless sensor networks by Zhansheng Chen, Hong Shen

“…In order to minimize and balance the energy consumption, our proposed protocol, grid-based reliable multi-hop routing protocol, optimizes the cluster head election process by combining individual ability which consists of node’s residual energy and node’s location, and local cognition which can balance energy consumption among clusters via a consultative mechanism based on cluster head’s lifetime expectancy, while considering data forwarding delay and reliable transmission of data. …”
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Scalable Hyperspectral Enhancement via Patch-Wise Sparse Residual Learning: Insights from Super-Resolved EnMAP Data by Parth Naik, Rupsa Chakraborty, Sam Thiele, Richard Gloaguen

“…The spectral and spatial characteristics of the scene encoded in the dictionary enable reconstruction through a first-order optimization algorithm to ensure an efficient sparse representation. …”
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Static Voltage Stability Evaluation and Correction Strategy Based on Stage Solving Strategy and SIFT by Yan Wen, Xiaoming Liu, Yongzhi Zhou, Huiwen Zhang, Donglei Sun

“…Aiming at the static voltage instability problem of the power grid caused by large-scale access of renewable energy sources, the study adopts the scale invariant feature transform algorithm for boundary feature extraction, while optimizing the traditional generalized resilience index of the power grid. …”
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YED-Net: Yoga Exercise Dynamics Monitoring with YOLOv11-ECA-Enhanced Detection and DeepSORT Tracking by Youyu Zhou, Shu Dong, Hao Sheng, Wei Ke

“…A dynamic adaptive anchor mechanism and an Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module are introduced, while the depthwise separable convolution in the C3k2 module is optimized with a kernel size of 2. …”
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Resource Allocation in User-Centric Cell-Free Massive MIMO URLLC Systems With Network Slicing by Han Lu, Weiwei Xia, Weiwei Miao, Mingxuan Zhang, Feng Yan, Lianfeng Shen

“…Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the sum data rate by at least 10.24% and reduces the average transmission delay by at least 33.40% compared to the existing algorithms.…”
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Short-Term Scheduling of Pump Station-integrated Cascade Hybrid Pumped Storage Systems by QIAN Jun, TAN Qiaofeng, WEN Xin, ZHENG Mingfen, SHEN Yanqing

“…The traditional step-by-step optimization algorithm was improved to solve this model. …”
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Analysis and Research on Intelligent Logistics Data under Internet of Things and Blockchain by Yige Li

“…Furthermore, the system efficiently manages high data volumes while upholding robust data processing capabilities, owing to the optimization of smart contracts and decentralized storage mechanisms. …”
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Research on RF Intensity Temperature Sensing based on 1D-CNN by DING Meiqi, GUI Lin, WANG Ziyi, SHANG Disen, QIAN Min, LI Qiankun

“…Compared with the traditional Gaussian fitting algorithm, the demodulation speed of the 1D-CNN-based algorithm is improved by 2.72 times. 1D-CNN shows high stability and low error under different temperature conditions.…”
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Fault diagnosis model of rolling bearings based on the M-YOLO network by NING Shaohui, ZHANG Shaopeng, WU Yukun, DU Yue, FAN Xiaoning

“…ObjectiveThe algorithms developed for the combination of deep learning and bearing fault diagnosis have achieved initial results, but most of them are processed by processing one-dimensional vibration data and input into the network structure for diagnosis, while the research on fault diagnosis technology using two-dimensional signals as input is still on the surface, and the analysis of such methods is rarely reported. …”
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High Precision Navigation and Positioning for Multisource Sensors Based on Bibliometric and Contextual Analysis by Jiayi Wei, Min Song, Yunbin Yuan

“…The study concludes by summarizing existing research findings and identifying gaps, with future research focusing on optimizing multisensor fusion algorithms, enhancing system adaptability, improving error models, and enhancing sensor performance in adverse environmental conditions.…”
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Application of a Dual-Stream Network Collaboratively Based on Wavelet and Spatial-Channel Convolution in the Inpainting of Blank Strips in Marine Electrical Imaging Logging Images:... by Guilan Lin, Sinan Fang, Manxin Li, Hongtao Wu, Chenxi Xue, Zeyu Zhang

“…By designing a texture-aware data prior algorithm, a high-quality training dataset with geological rationality is generated. …”
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