Estimating Soil Cd Contamination in Wheat Farmland Using Hyperspectral Data and Interpretable Stacking Ensemble Learning by Liang Zhong, Meng Ding, Shengjie Yang, Xindan Xu, Jianlong Li, Zhengguo Sun

“…Ultimately, the SHAP method was used to shed light on the model’s decision-making process. The results show that (1) FOD can further highlight the spectral features, thereby strengthening the correlation between soil Cd content and wavelength; (2) the CARS algorithm extracted 3.4–6.8% of the feature wavelengths from the full spectrum, and most of them were the wavelengths with high correlation with soil Cd; (3) the optimal estimation precision was achieved using the FOD1.5-SNV spectral pre-processing combined with the Stacking model (<i>R</i>² = 0.77, RMSE = 0.05 mg/kg, RPD = 2.07), and the model effectively quantitatively estimated soil Cd contamination; and (4) SHAP further revealed the contribution of each base model and characteristic wavelengths in the Stacking modeling process. …”
Get full text

Proximal Neural Networks based reconstruction for few-view CT applications by Hoang Trieu Vy Le, Caroline Bossuyt, Julie Escoda, Marius Costin, Jan De Beenhouwer, Jan Sijbers

“…Recent advancements in Plug-and-Play (PnP) algorithms have shown promise for solving imaging inverse problems by utilizing the capabilities of Gaussian denoising algorithms to handle complex optimization tasks. …”
Get full text

Rapid calculation scheme for electricity quantity and green certificate allocation considering demand response within the municipal scope by FAN Qiannan, WANG Zhongrong, YU Liya, LIANG Xiaohang, BAO Jie, LIU Shuyong

“…This paper focuses on the day-ahead allocation scenario of electricity quantity and certificates considering demand response within the municipal scope, constructs a leader-follower game model, and solves it through the Kriging model surrogate optimization method. …”
Get full text

Deformation Characteristic Analysis and Engineering Application of a Variable Cross-sectional Flexible Pin by Chen Hengjian, Xiao Shuhong

“…The effectiveness of this method is verified by comparing with the calculation results of the engineering algorithm and the finite element method. The simulation model of the wind power gearbox is established using Romax software, and it is verified that the deformation characteristics of the variable cross-sectional flexible pin can improve the load distribution and load sharing coefficient. …”
Get full text

A dynamic service migration strategy based on mobility prediction in edge computing by Lanlan Rui, Shuyun Wang, Zhili Wang, Ao Xiong, Huiyong Liu

“…Furthermore, we build a network model and propose a based on Lyapunov optimization method with long-term cost constraints. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Secure Energy Efficiency of SWIPT IoT Network Considering IRS and Artificial-Noise: A Deep Learning Approach by Kimchheang Chhea, Jung-Ryun Lee

“…We first formulate a joint optimization model of IRS and AN aided secure communication, which is a non-convex optimization problem with linear and non-linear constraints. …”
Get full text

Task Offloading with LLM-Enhanced Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in UAV-Assisted Edge Computing by Feifan Zhu, Fei Huang, Yantao Yu, Guojin Liu, Tiancong Huang

“…This framework integrates the QTRAN algorithm with a large language model (LLM) for efficient region decomposition and employs graph convolutional networks (GCNs) combined with self-attention mechanisms to adeptly manage inter-subregion relationships. …”
Get full text

Hierarchical energy management of distribution network with multi-microgrids based on double Stackelberg game by XIE Yuanhao, LIN Shenghong, ZHU Jianquan

“…By applying the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, the tri-level model is reformulated into a bi-level model, and iterative process combining heuristic algorithm and solver is adopted to solve the model. …”
Get full text

A Hotspot Prediction Scheme Based on Ensemble Learning With Adaptive Beamforming for Virtual Small Cell in 5G Networks by Aws Majeed Ghalib Alawadi, Hadi Seyedarabi, Reza Afrouzian, Javad Musevi Niya

“…Effectively managing network congestion in 5G systems is crucial for ensuring seamless connectivity and optimal resource utilization. In this study, an operational scheme based on hotspot prediction for Virtual Small Cell (VSC) is presented, which aims to improve coverage, reduce delay and improve energy efficiency in 5G networks for congested locations. …”
Get full text

Forecast of Photovoltaic Power Based on IWPA-LSSVM Considering Weather Types and Similar Days by Yilun XU, Binqiao ZHANG, Jing HUANG, Xiao XIE, Ruoxin WANG, Danqing SHEN, Lina HE, Kaifan YANG

“…Aiming at the defects of the wolf pack algorithm (WPA), an improved wolf pack algorithm (IWPA) was obtained by improving the walking position and running step of the wolf pack. …”
Get full text

Research and application of Gaussian coupled control bistable stochastic resonance system with independent parameter regulation by Tiantian Hou, Shangbin Jiao, Yi Wang, Nianlong Song, Jianghua Li, Wenchuan Cui

“…This optimization approach leverages the algorithm’s ability to enhance population diversity and improve convergence accuracy, thereby optimizing the system’s performance. …”
Get full text

A Rice Leaf Area Index Monitoring Method Based on the Fusion of Data from RGB Camera and Multi-Spectral Camera on an Inspection Robot by Yan Li, Xuerui Qi, Yucheng Cai, Yongchao Tian, Yan Zhu, Weixing Cao, Xiaohu Zhang

“…The model based on the LightGBM regression algorithm has the most improvement in accuracy, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.892, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.270, and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.160. …”
Get full text

Development and Practice of Cloud Collaborative Platform for Downhole Measurement Tools by Che Yang, Yuan Guangjie, Qian Hongyu, Du Weiqiang, Wang Chenlong, Ding Jiping

“…The measurement tools are mainly single machine version， which is difficult to meet the current requirements for improving drilling quality and efficiency. In the paper， based on the remote operation requirements of coreless magnetic steering tool， a platform architecture of five modules， including simulation rehearsal， virtual training， remote operation， smart tool and intelligent decision， was designed in detail， achieving a whole process digitization from predrilling risk assessment and in-drilling acquisition and processing to post-drilling feedback and optimization， and a visual interface was developed. …”
Get full text

Advancements in machine learning for estimating parameters of wastewater treatment plants by Kolyeva Natalya, Rastyagaev Alexander, Kortenko Lyudmila, Rozhkov Sergey, Sbitneva Mariia, Kuznetsov Aleksandr

“…As a result of the study, a model of the XGBoost algorithm was developed, which successfully coped with the task of optimization of calculations, providing high accuracy, and this, in turn, opens up new opportunities for improving the efficiency of design of wastewater treatment plants.…”
Get full text

GSD-YOLO: A Lightweight Decoupled Wheat Scab Spore Detection Network Based on Yolov7-Tiny by Dongyan Zhang, Wenfeng Tao, Tao Cheng, Xingen Zhou, Gensheng Hu, Hongbo Qiao, Wei Guo, Ziheng Wang, Chunyan Gu

“…The experimental results show that the mAP of the proposed algorithm reaches 98.0%, which is 3.9 percentage points higher than that of the original model. …”
Get full text

A visual positioning method for tunnel boring machines in underground coal mines based on anchor net features by Xuhui ZHANG, Yunkai CHI, Yuyang DU, Junying JIANG, Wenjuan YANG, Youjun ZHAO, Jicheng WAN, Yanqun WANG, Chenhui TIAN

“…In combination with pose graph optimization, this model enabled precise TBM positioning. …”
Get full text

Adaptive zero velocity correction method for fiber optic inertial navigation system in coal mining roadheader by Qinghua MAO, Qing ZHOU, Jianquan CHAI, Yanzhang CHEN, Wenjuan YANG, Xusheng XUE

“…Secondly, the time-frequency domain features of IMF components are extracted, and the principal component analysis method is used to reduce the dimension to reduce the complexity of the diagnostic model and the difficulty of data analysis. Finally, the accuracy of zero-speed detection is improved by introducing the sandcat swarm optimization algorithm to optimize the kernel function and penalty parameters.Aiming at the problem of high cost and error accumulation with time of high-precision fiber-optic inertial navigation, an adaptive zero-speed correction method is proposed. …”
Get full text

Adaptive Source Location Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing in Wireless Sensor Networks by Lei Liu, Jin-Song Chong, Xiao-Qing Wang, Wen Hong

“…Compared to ML methods, such as alternating projection, the CS algorithm can improve the resolution of multiple sources and reduce spatial samples of WSNs. …”
Get full text

Electrophysiological changes in the acute phase after deep brain stimulation surgery by Lucia K. Feldmann, Diogo Coutinho Soriano, Jeroen Habets, Valentina D'Onofrio, Jonathan Kaplan, Varvara Mathiopoulou, Katharina Faust, Gerd-Helge Schneider, Doreen Gruber, Georg Ebersbach, Hayriye Cagnan, Andrea A. Kühn

“…Background: With the introduction of sensing-enabled deep brain stimulation devices, characterization of long-term biomarker dynamics is of growing importance for treatment optimization. The microlesion effect is a well-known phenomenon of transient clinical improvement in the acute post-operative phase. …”
Get full text

A digital twin-enabled fog-edge-assisted IoAT framework for Oryza Sativa disease identification and classification by Goluguri N.V. Rajareddy, Kaushik Mishra, Satish Kumar Satti, Gurpreet Singh Chhabra, Kshira Sagar Sahoo, Amir H. Gandomi

“…To boost the model's predictive accuracy, the Chaotic Honey Badger Algorithm (CHBA) is employed to optimize the CNN hyperparameters, resulting in an impressive average accuracy of 93.5 %. …”
Get full text