A Robust Gaze Estimation Approach via Exploring Relevant Electrooculogram Features and Optimal Electrodes Placements by Zheng Zeng, Linkai Tao, Hangyu Zhu, Yunfeng Zhu, Long Meng, Jiahao Fan, Chen Chen, Wei Chen

“…Methods and procedures: To select the optimum channels and relevant features, and eliminate irrelevant information, a heuristical search algorithm (i.e., forward stepwise strategy) is applied. …”
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Optimized Tile Quality Selection in Multi-User 360° Video Streaming by Moatasim Mahmoud, Stamatia Rizou, Andreas S. Panayides, Nikolaos V. Kantartzis, George K. Karagiannidis, Pavlos I. Lazaridis, Zaharias D. Zaharis

“…In this paper, we propose an optimized multi-user tiled 360° video streaming framework. …”
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Grey wolf optimization technique with U-shaped and capsule networks-A novel framework for glaucoma diagnosis by Govindharaj I, Ramesh T, Poongodai A, Senthilkumar K. P, Udayasankaran P, Ravichandran S

“…A hybrid segmentation method combines Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm with U-Shaped Networks to obtain precise extraction of the optic disc regions in retinal fundus images. …”
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Optimized CNN-Bi-LSTM–Based BCI System for Imagined Speech Recognition Using FOA-DWT by Meenakshi Bisla, Radhey Shyam Anand

“…EEG signal is enhanced using firefly optimization algorithm (FOA)–based optimized soft thresholding of high-frequency detail components obtained by DWT decomposition. …”
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Smart CAR-T Nanosymbionts: archetypes and proto-models by Juan C. Baena, Juan C. Baena, Juan Sebastián Victoria, Juan Sebastián Victoria, Alejandro Toro-Pedroza, Alejandro Toro-Pedroza, Cristian C. Aragón, Cristian C. Aragón, Joshua Ortiz-Guzman, Joshua Ortiz-Guzman, Joshua Ortiz-Guzman, Juan Esteban Garcia-Robledo, Juan Esteban Garcia-Robledo, David Torres, Lady J. Rios-Serna, Lady J. Rios-Serna, Ludwig Albornoz, Joaquin D. Rosales, Joaquin D. Rosales, Carlos A. Cañas, Carlos A. Cañas, Carlos A. Cañas, Gustavo Adolfo Cruz-Suarez, Gustavo Adolfo Cruz-Suarez, Gustavo Adolfo Cruz-Suarez, Gustavo Adolfo Cruz-Suarez, Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Tania Fleitas, Ivan Laponogov, Alexandre Loukanov, Alexandre Loukanov, Alexandre Loukanov, Kirill Veselkov, Kirill Veselkov

“…However, despite this promise, translation into clinical settings remains difficult due to regulatory hurdles, scalability issues, and inconsistent reproducibility in human models. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI), with its powerful algorithms for data analysis and predictive modeling, is transforming how we design, evaluate, and monitor advanced therapies, including the optimization of manufacturing processes. …”
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Compatible matching and synergy operation optimization of hydrogen-electric hybrid energy storage system in DC microgrid by Banghua Du, Yanyu Peng, Yang Li, Changjun Xie, Shihao Zhu, Wenchao Zhu, Yang Yang, Li You, Leiqi Zhang, Bo Zhao

“…A multi-objective optimization model is then developed to balance efficiency and lifespan, which is solved by the NSGA-III algorithm. …”
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Urban intersection traffic flow prediction: A physics-guided stepwise framework utilizing spatio-temporal graph neural network algorithms by Yuyan Annie Pan, Fuliang Li, Anran Li, Zhiqiang Niu, Zhen Liu

“…Compared to traditional models such as ARIMA, KNN, and Random Forest, PG-STGNN significantly improves prediction accuracy, achieving MAPE reductions of 19.9 %, 18.6 %, 6.1 %, 20.7 %, 5.0 %, 1.8 %, and 1.1 % against KNN, ARIMA, RF, BP, T-GCN, STGCN, and ST-ED-RMGC, respectively. …”
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Deceptive Cyber-Resilience in PV Grids: Digital Twin-Assisted Optimization Against Cyber-Physical Attacks by Bo Li, Xin Jin, Tingjie Ba, Tingzhe Pan, En Wang, Zhiming Gu

“…A deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based defense model optimizes adaptive attack mitigation strategies, ensuring real-time response to evolving cyber threats. …”
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Enhancing Efficiency and Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Cloud-Based Healthcare Applications through Optimal Data Preprocessing by El Aziz Btissam, Eddabbah Mohammed, Laaziz Yassin

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Optimization of air conditioning mechanical ventilation using simulated annealing for enhanced energy efficiency and cost reduction by Enio Pedone Bandarra Filho, Gleyzer Martins, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Sardar Muhammad Bilal, Oscar Saul Hernandez Mendonza

“…The methodology integrates principles of fluid mechanics with computational modeling to perform mass and pressure balances, combined with a simulated annealing algorithm for system optimization. …”
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Developing a novel approach for passive damped LCL filter and controller parameter design using PSO algorithm in VSC-based islanded microgrids by Yared Bekele Beyene, Getachew Biru Worku, Lina Bertling Tjernberg

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LDC-GAT: A Lyapunov-Stable Graph Attention Network with Dynamic Filtering and Constraint-Aware Optimization by Liping Chen, Hongji Zhu, Shuguang Han

“…To address these issues, we propose LDC-GAT (Lyapunov-Stable Graph Attention Network with Dynamic Filtering and Constraint-Aware Optimization), which jointly optimizes both forward and backward propagation processes. …”
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An investigation into multi-objective decision-making in fresh cold chain supply chain networks within a dual distribution framework by Junyan Sun, Xing Li, Zefei Chen

“…The algorithm results show that, compared to the traditional NSGA-II and the SA-NSGA-II algorithms with random initialization, the LHS-SA-NSGA-II algorithm demonstrates clear advantages in terms of total cost, carbon emissions, and distribution time, confirming its superiority in optimizing cold chain networks. …”
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Numerical Optimization of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Parameters for High-Precision Manufacturing of Pure Molybdenum by İnayet Burcu Toprak, Nafel Dogdu, Metin Uymaz Salamci

“…Optimization of process parameters is performed using FLOW-3D Release 7 software in conjunction with the HEEDS-SHERPA algorithm. …”
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Prediction and optimization of hardness in AlSi10Mg alloy produced by laser powder bed fusion using statistical and machine learning approaches by İnayet Burcu Toprak

“…This study highlights the importance of integrating Machine Learning and statistical analysis methods for the effective modeling and optimization of LPBF processes. The findings contribute significantly to the literature and serve as a valuable reference for future research aimed at improving LPBF process efficiency and performance.…”
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Small-Signal Stability Analysis and Parameters Optimization of Virtual Synchronous Generator for Low-Inertia Power System by Alaa Altawallbeh, Abdulrahman Alassi, Nader Meskin, Mohammed A. Al-Hitmi, Ahmed M. Massoud

“…We further propose a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm with a multi-objective cost function to optimize VSG controller gains. …”
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Optimization and prediction of corporate credit rating through advanced feature selection based on AI and deep learning by Jumanah Ahmed Darwish

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Balancing conflicting objectives in pre-salt reservoir development: A robust multi-objective optimization framework by Auref Rostamian, Amir Davari Malekabadi, Marx Vladimir De Souda Miranda, Vinicius Edurado Botechia, Denis José Schiozer

“…This study aims to develop and apply a robust multi-objective optimization framework to the UNISIM-II-D reservoir, which represents Brazilian pre-salt fields on nine representative models (RMs) to address geological uncertainties while considering three economic scenarios. …”
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Method and Optimization of Key Parameters of Soil Organic Matter Detection Based on Pyrolysis Coupled with Artificial Olfaction by Mingwei Li, Xiao Li, Xuexun Li, Wenjun Wang, Yulong Chen, Long Zhou, Xiaomeng Xia

“…Finally, the Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Partial Least-Squares Regression (PLSR) algorithms were used to establish an SOM prediction model after obtaining soil pyrolysis gases under the optimal combination of pyrolysis parameters. …”
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A binary gridding path-planning method for plant-protecting UAVs on irregular fields by Wang-ying XU, Xiao-bing YU, Xin-yu XUE

“…In this study, we proposed a binarization multi-objective model for the irregular field area, specifically an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm–II based on the knee point and plane measurement (KPPM-NSGA-ii). …”
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