Innovative multi-class segmentation for brain tumor MRI using noise diffusion probability models and enhancing tumor boundary recognition by Zengxin Liu, Caiwen Ma, Wenji She, Meilin Xie

“…Addressing the escalating demand for precise diagnostics, this research focuses on the challenges of multi-class segmentation in MRI. The proposed algorithm integrates diffusion models, capitalizing on their efficacy in capturing microstructural details, emphasizing the intricacies of human anatomy and tissue variations that challenge segmentation algorithms. …”
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Penerapan Feature Engineering dan Hyperparameter Tuning untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Model Random Forest pada Klasifikasi Risiko Kredit by Nadea Putri Nur Fauzi, Siti Khomsah, Aditya Dwi Putra Wicaksono

“…This research aims to improve the accuracy of the Random Forest algorithm classification model by implementing parameter tuning and feature engineering. …”
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Adaptive control for vehicle formation movement with multiple sensors by TANG Mingzhu, XIANG Guoliang, SHI Hongwei, GUO Shenghui

“…The adaptive motion algorithm based on predetermined motion trajectories is studied in this paper, addressing the problem of vehicle formation with multiple sensors. …”
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Feasibility and case studies on converting small hydropower stations to pumped storage by Yangqing Dan, Qingyue Chen, Daren Li, Wenhuan Bai, Weiming Zhou, Anyu Yang, Jia Yang

“…This study utilizes data from small hydropower stations and advanced software algorithms to preliminarily evaluate the feasibility of converting conventional small hydropower stations in Zhejiang Province into pumped storage hydropower stations, with the province serving as the focal research area. …”
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RecompGPT: Generative Pre-Trained Transformers-Assisted Interactive Human Gaze Pattern Learning and Distribution Modeling for Scene Recomposition by Wang Shang, Nassiriah Binti Shaari, Nur Sauri Bin Yahaya, Liu Hao

“…Afterward, these GSPs are refined via a multi-layer aggregation algorithm that encodes deep feature representations into a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to model the distribution of human gaze patterns. …”
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Comparing Grid Model Fitting Methodologies for Low-temperature Atmospheres: Markov Chain Monte Carlo versus Random Forest Retrieval by Anna Lueber, Adam J. Burgasser

“…Here, we compare two grid model fitting approaches: a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm interpolating across spectral fluxes, and a random forest retrieval (RFR) algorithm trained on a grid model set. …”
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Advancing Spike Sorting Through Gradient‐Based Preprocessing and Nonlinear Reduction With Agglomerative Clustering by Mohammad Amin Lotfi, Fatemeh Zareayan Jahromy, Mohammad Reza Daliri

“…In the challenging portion of the dataset, our models demonstrated a 12% improvement in accuracy. …”
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Development and validation of a quick screening tool for predicting neck pain patients benefiting from spinal manipulation: a machine learning study by Changxiao Han, Guangyi Yang, Haibao Wen, Minrui Fu, Bochen Peng, Bo Xu, Xunlu Yin, Ping Wang, Liguo Zhu, Minshan Feng

“…Among the algorithms tested, the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) model demonstrated optimal performance with an AUC of 0.823 (95% CI 0.750, 0.874) in the test set, showing consistency between training (AUC = 0.829) and test performance. …”
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Application of Support Vector Machines in High Power Device Technology by RAO Wei, LI Yong, YAN Ji

“…It presented a support vector machines regression model (SVR) with Gauss kernel function (RBF). The best prediction model was obtained by normalization and dimensionality reduction for data and cross-validation for parameter optimization. …”
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Protection scheme of flexible MTDC transmission line based on ISSA-BiLSTM by LI Zheng, CHEN Tangxian, ZHANG Yunning, LIU Shuangyang, SUN Peisheng

“…Based on wavelet transform technology, the characteristics of transmission line faults are extracted as model input to train the model; the original sparrow search algorithm is improved by using Sine chaotic mapping, learning particle swarm algorithm strategy, and introducing Gaussian disturbance term. …”
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Maximum likelihood self-calibration for direction-dependent gain-phase errors with carry-on instrumental sensors:case of deterministic signal model by WANG Ding1, PAN Miao2, WU Ying1

“…Aim at the self-calibration of direction-dependent gain-phase errors in case of deterministic signal model,the maximum likelihood method（MLM） for calibrating the direction-dependent gain-phase errors with carry-on instrumental sensors was presented.In order to maximize the high-dimensional nonlinear cost function appearing in the MLM,an improved alternative projection iteration algorithm,which could optimize the azimuths and direction-dependent gain-phase errors was proposed.The closed-form expressions of the Cramér-Rao bound（CRB） for azimuths and gain-phase errors were derived.Simulation experiments show the effectiveness and advantage of the novel method.…”
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Machine learning driven diabetes care using predictive-prescriptive analytics for personalized medication prescription by Manaf Zargoush, Somayeh Ghazalbash, Mahsa Madani Hosseini, Farrokh Alemi, Dan Perri

“…Leveraging ML, the framework offers a promising approach to optimizing medication prescriptions and improving patient outcomes.…”
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Decentralized Voltage and Var Control of Active Distribution Network Based on Parameter-Sharing Deep Reinforcement Learning by Binqiao Zhang, Changlin He

“…The more renewable energies are integrated, the more Active Distribution Networks (ADNs) are at risk of instability. Most optimization techniques depend on accurate uncertainty models and take a long time to produce results. …”
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Maximum likelihood self-calibration for direction-dependent gain-phase errors with carry-on instrumental sensors:case of deterministic signal model by WANG Ding1, PAN Miao2, WU Ying1

“…Aim at the self-calibration of direction-dependent gain-phase errors in case of deterministic signal model,the maximum likelihood method（MLM） for calibrating the direction-dependent gain-phase errors with carry-on instrumental sensors was presented.In order to maximize the high-dimensional nonlinear cost function appearing in the MLM,an improved alternative projection iteration algorithm,which could optimize the azimuths and direction-dependent gain-phase errors was proposed.The closed-form expressions of the Cramér-Rao bound（CRB） for azimuths and gain-phase errors were derived.Simulation experiments show the effectiveness and advantage of the novel method.…”
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Soft Computing Techniques to Model the Compressive Strength in Geo-Polymer Concrete: Approaches Based on an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System by Zhiguo Chang, Xuyang Shi, Kaidan Zheng, Yijun Lu, Yunhui Deng, Jiandong Huang

“…Additionally, the model’s performance was compared with the existing literature, showing significant improvements in predictive accuracy and robustness. …”
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Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Prediction of the Risk of Clinically Ineffective Reperfusion in Patients Following Thrombectomy for Ischem... by Hu X, Qi D, Li S, Ye S, Chen Y, Cao W, Du M, Zheng T, Li P, Fang Y

“…The number of EVT attempts has emerged as a key determinant, underscoring the need for optimized procedural timing to improve outcomes.Keywords: machine learning, clinically ineffective reperfusion, predictive model, acute ischemic stroke, online predictive platform…”
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Review and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Virtual Power Plants by Xinxing Liu, Ciwei Gao

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AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance in Mining: A Systematic Literature Review on Fault Detection, Digital Twins, and Intelligent Asset Management by Luis Rojas, Álvaro Peña, José Garcia

“…As a response, industries are integrating predictive monitoring technologies, including machine learning, the Internet of Things, and digital twins, to enhance early fault detection and optimize maintenance strategies. This Systematic Literature Review analyzes 166 high-impact studies from Scopus and Web of Science, identifying key trends in fault detection algorithms, hybrid AI models, and real-time monitoring techniques. …”
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A Full-Life-Cycle Modeling Framework for Cropland Abandonment Detection Based on Dense Time Series of Landsat-Derived Vegetation and Soil Fractions by Qiangqiang Sun, Zhijun You, Ping Zhang, Hao Wu, Zhonghai Yu, Lu Wang

“…The parameters of the optimization model (fitting type, change magnitude, start timing, and change duration) are subsequently integrated to develop a rule-based hierarchical identification scheme for cropland abandonment based on these complex scenarios. …”
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A multi-dimensional data-driven ship roll prediction model based on VMD-PCA and IDBO-TCN-BiGRU-Attention by Huifeng Wang, Jianchuan Yin, Jianchuan Yin, Nini Wang, Lijun Wang, Lijun Wang

“…An attention mechanism is added to focus on the most important features,improving the prediction accuracy of the model. Finally,the improved dung beetle optimization (IDBO) algorithm is used to optimize the hyper-parameters of the model. …”
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