A novel mechanism-guided residual network for accurate modelling of scroll expander under noisy and sparse data conditions by Xiaoshuang Lv, Xin Ma, Wei Peng, Ke Li, Chengdong Li

“…This framework is based on the architecture of residual network, where the mechanistic laws are embedded as constraints in the training of the network through an improved loss function. Then, a hybrid optimization algorithm is detailed, which can achieve efficient and accurate updating of the parameters of the network and mechanistic equations. …”
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Control Strategy of In-Port U-Turn for Ships Based on Arctangent Function Nonlinear Feedback by Shihang Gao, Xianku Zhang

“…The strategy integrates a closed-loop gain-shaping algorithm with nonlinear feedback control, applied to a nonlinear motion mathematical model specifically designed for low-speed operations in shallow waters. …”
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Integrated export instream coefficient model for accurate nonpoint source pollution estimation and management in the Yellow River Basin by Xueting Wang, Lei Wu, Yongkun Luo, Yimu Liu, Ruowen Wang

“…Empirical EC values were derived using genetic algorithm (GA) and Latin hypercube sampling, then improved EC and corrected EC were employed to estimate pollutant discharge and water inflow across land uses. …”
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A Study on Canopy Volume Measurement Model for Fruit Tree Application Based on LiDAR Point Cloud by Na Guo, Ning Xu, Jianming Kang, Guohai Zhang, Qingshan Meng, Mengmeng Niu, Wenxuan Wu, Xingguo Zhang

“…In the domain of point cloud feature extraction, an improved Alpha Shape algorithm is proposed for extracting point cloud contours. …”
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MRI-based brain tumor ensemble classification using two stage score level fusion and CNN models by Oussama Bouguerra, Bilal Attallah, Youcef Brik

“…Nine deep learning models are then trained and tested on the enhanced dataset, experimenting with five optimizers. …”
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FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg: A Malignant Weed Instance Segmentation Model for Targeted Spraying in Soybean Fields by Zishang Yang, Lele Wang, Chenxu Li, He Li

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes an improved weed instance segmentation model based on YOLOv8s-Seg, named FCB-YOLOv8s-Seg, for targeted spraying operations in soybean fields. …”
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A Novel LSTM Architecture for Automatic Modulation Recognition: Comparative Analysis With Conventional Machine Learning and RNN-Based Approaches by Sam Ansari, Soliman Mahmoud, Sohaib Majzoub, Eqab Almajali, Anwar Jarndal, Talal Bonny

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Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Model Performance Using Stacking and Blending Techniques for Student Drop Out Prediction In MOOC by Muhammad Ricky Perdana Putra, Ema Utami

“…The use of ensemble techniques to build models can improve performance, but previous research has not reviewed the most optimal ensemble technique for this case study. …”
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Development of several machine learning based models for determination of small molecule pharmaceutical solubility in binary solvents at different temperatures by Mohammed Alqarni, Ali Alqarni

“…This study shows that advanced machine learning models, particularly BNN and NODE, can predict pharmaceutical solubility and improve crystallization process design and optimization.…”
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Secondary throughput maximization scheme for non-linear energy harvesting cognitive radio networks by Haijiang GE, Ning JIA, Kaikai CHI, Yunzhi CHEN

“…Aiming at a cognitive radio network (CRN) consisting of a pair of primary users and M pairs of secondary users, the secondary throughput maximization for CRN based on the non-linear energy harvesting model was studied.Specifically, in the case of considering secondary transmitter (ST) circuit power, the secondary throughput maximization (STM) problem with primary users’ throughput demands was first modeled as a non-linear optimization problem and then transformed into a convex optimization problem.Finally, a low-complexity algorithm combining the golden section and dichotomy was proposed.By applying this low-complexity algorithm, the optimal time allocation of the primary transmitter (PT)’s energy transmission and secondary users’ information transmission, and the optimal transmission power of PT were obtained.In addition, for the case of neglecting the ST circuit power, the convex property of the STM problem was first proved, and then a more efficient algorithm was designed to solve it.The simulation results show that compared with the equal time allocation method and the link gain priority method, the proposed design algorithm significantly improves the throughput of secondary users.…”
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Qualitative modification of geometrically oriented methods for constructing spatial curves in C3D FairCurveModeler by V. G. Mufteev, F. T. Ziganshina, V. I. Gumerov, R. I. Nabiev, G. M. Efimova

“…The article provides a detailed algorithm for improving the C3D FairCurveModeler commands for constructing a class F spatial curve with approximation by a rational cubic spline Bezier curve (NURBzS-curve) and with approximation by a highdegree B-spline curve. …”
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Generative Adversarial and Transformer Network Synergy for Robust Intrusion Detection in IoT Environments by Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Ali Vaziri, Sarvenaz Sadat Khatami, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín

“…Additionally, an improved non-dominated sorting biogeography-based optimization (INSBBO) algorithm is employed to fine-tune the hyper-parameters of the hybrid model, further enhancing learning stability and detection performance. …”
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Advancement in public health through machine learning: a narrative review of opportunities and ethical considerations by Sumit Singh Dhanda, Deepak Panwar, Chia-Chen Lin, Tarun Kumar Sharma, Deependra Rastogi, Shantanu Bindewari, Anand Singh, Yung-Hui Li, Neha Agarwal, Saurabh Agarwal

“…In genomics, ML methods enabled nuanced disease subtype discovery and improved the accuracy of cancer risk assessment and pharmacogenomic modeling. …”
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Advancing named entity recognition in interprofessional collaboration and education by Rui Zhang, Yifeng Shan, MengZhe Zhen

“…Existing approaches lack adaptability to evolving terminologies and insufficiently address the complex interaction dynamics inherent in multi-disciplinary frameworks.MethodsTo address these limitations, we propose a Synergistic Collaboration Framework (SCF) integrated with an Adaptive Synergy Optimization Strategy (ASOS). SCF models IPC as a dynamic multi-agent system, where disciplines are represented as intelligent agents interacting within a weighted graph structure. …”
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Balancing line hardening, distributed generation and de-energization for wildfire risk mitigation with microgrid formation by Mengqi Yao, Shunbo Lei, Weimin Wu, Duncan S. Callaway

“…An adopted column-and-constraint generation algorithm is developed to solve the model and obtain the optimal decisions. …”
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A Novel Time Delay Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Robot Manipulators with Input Saturation by Thanh Nguyen Truong, Anh Tuan Vo, Hee-Jun Kang

“…Manipulator systems are increasingly deployed across various industries to perform complex, repetitive, and hazardous tasks, necessitating high-precision control for optimal performance. However, the design of effective control algorithms is challenged by nonlinearities, uncertain dynamics, disturbances, and varying real-world conditions. …”
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Certificateless Batch Authentication Scheme and Intrusion Detection Model Based on the Mobile Edge Computing Technology NDN-IoT Environment by Jianzhao Sun

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Power-Yeoh: A Yeoh-Type Hyperelastic Model with Invariant I₂ for Rubber-like Materials by Subraya Krishna Bhat, Keerthan A.

“…In this paper, we improve the Yeoh model, a classical and popular I₁-based hyperelastic model with high versatility. …”
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Research on computer multi feature fusion SVM model based on remote sensing image recognition and low energy system by Yangming Wu, Hao Wu, Xin Tang, Jianwei Lv, Rufei Zhang

“…Aiming at the limitations of the traditional SVM model in processing high-dimensional data, an optimization algorithm is designed to reduce the computational complexity and improve the recognition accuracy of the model through dimensionality reduction and feature selection. …”
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Thermal Error Prediction in High-Power Grinding Motorized Spindles for Computer Numerical Control Machining Based on Data-Driven Methods by Quanhui Wu, Yafeng Li, Zhengfu Lin, Baisong Pan, Dawei Gu, Hailin Luo

“…The subsequent problem of thermal error compensation can be effectively solved by a suitable thermal error model, which is crucial for improving the machining accuracy of the actual machining process. …”
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