Enhancing Pollen Prediction in Beijing, a Chinese Megacity: Leveraging Ensemble Learning Models for Greater Accuracy by Wenxi Ruan, Ziming Li, Zhaobin Sun, Xingqin An, Yuxin Zhao, Shuwen Zhang, Yinglin Liang, Yaqin Bu, Jingyi Xin, Xiaoyi Hang

“…The Weighted Ensemble model, which adjusts other models based on weighted optimization to mitigate excessive peaks, consistently yields stable results with an R2 exceeding 0.67. …”
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A PSO-XGBoost Model for Predicting the Compressive Strength of Cement–Soil Mixing Pile Considering Field Environment Simulation by Jiagui Xiong, Yangqing Gong, Xianghua Liu, Yan Li, Liangjie Chen, Cheng Liao, Chaochao Zhang

“…A cement–soil preparation system considering actual immersion conditions was established, based on controlling the initial water content state of the foundation soil before pile formation and applying submerged conditions post-formation. Utilizing data mining on 84 sets of experimental data with various preparation parameter combinations, a prediction model for the as-formed strength of CSM Pile was developed based on the Particle Swarm Optimization-Extreme Gradient Boosting (PSO-XGBoost) algorithm. …”
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Predictive Modeling of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Using Machine Learning: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Jinxi Yang, Siyao Zeng, Shanpeng Cui, Junbo Zheng, Hongliang Wang

“…Future research should standardize model development, optimize model performance, and explore how to better integrate predictive models into clinical practice to improve ARDS diagnosis and risk stratification. …”
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Seasonally Adaptive VMD-SSA-LSTM: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for High-Accuracy District Heating Load Forecasting by Yu Zhang, Keyong Hu, Lei Lu, Qingqing Yang, Min Fang

“…To improve the accuracy of heating load forecasting and effectively address the energy waste caused by supply–demand imbalances and uneven thermal distribution, this study innovatively proposes a hybrid prediction model incorporating seasonal adjustment strategies. …”
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Variants of the Sliding Mode Control in Presence of External Disturbance for Quadrotor by Irfan Ahmad, Muwaida Liaquat, Fahad Mumtaz Malik, Hameed Ullah, Usman Ali

“…Secondly, kinodynamic Rapidly Exploring Random Tree with Fixed Node (RRT*FN) which is an incremental sampling-based optimal algorithm has been implemented for online navigation and flight control of the quadrotor system. …”
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A stacked ensemble machine learning model for the prediction of pentavalent 3 vaccination dropout in East Africa by Meron Asmamaw Alemayehu, Shimels Derso Kebede, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Daniel Niguse Mamo, Ermias Bekele Enyew, Jibril Bashir Adem

“…The objective is to identify predictors of dropout and enhance intervention strategies.MethodsThe study utilized seven base machine learning algorithms to create a stacked ensemble model with three meta-learners: Random Forest (RF), Generalized Linear Model (GLM), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). …”
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Machine learning driven digital twin model of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicles: a review by Muaaz Bin Kaleem, Wei He, Heng Li

“…Recently, researchers are working on the development of digital twin models to automate and optimize the BMS state estimation process by utilizing machine learning (ML) algorithms and cloud computing. …”
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A novel bivariate regression model derived from the clayton copula and the Odd Dagum-G family and its application by Julius Kwaku Adu-Ntim, Akoto Yaw Omari-Sasu, Maxwell Akwasi Boateng, Isaac Adjei Mensah

“…The models cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability distribution function (PDF) are derived and the parameters were estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) where the likelihood function was optimized using the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shannon (BFGS) algorithm.Simulation is conducted under various scenarios to validate the model’s robustness, exhibiting consistent estimators, reduced bias, and decreasing mean square errors (MSEs) with increasing sample size. …”
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Risk-Aware Lane Change and Trajectory Planning for Connected Autonomous Vehicles Based on a Potential Field Model by Tao Wang, Dayi Qu, Kedong Wang, Chuanbao Wei, Aodi Li

“…These candidate trajectories are further assessed using a minimum safety distance model derived from potential field theory, with optimization focusing on safety, comfort, and efficiency. …”
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AI-powered topic modeling: comparing LDA and BERTopic in analyzing opioid-related cardiovascular risks in women by Li Ma, Li Ma, Ru Chen, Weigong Ge, Paul Rogers, Beverly Lyn-Cook, Huixiao Hong, Weida Tong, Ningning Wu, Wen Zou

“…Our findings indicated that AI algorithms could augment both traditional and contemporary topic modeling techniques. …”
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Multi-Objective Cluster Classification and Voltage Control Approach for Active Distribution Network Considering Resource Reserve Degree by Jing WANG, Yi YUAN, Yinchi SHAO, Jinqi ZHANG, Ran DING, Yanjiang GONG

“…Then, the K-means clustering algorithm is used to improve the discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) algorithm to convert the cluster classification into an optimization solution problem. …”
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Distributed robust scheduling of distribution-microgrid based on deep learning method integration by WANG Yihong, LIU Jichun, QIU Gao, ZHOU Hao, HE Peixin

“…The two-stage rolling scheduling optimization model of multi-microgrid is established, namely, the first-stage pre-scheduling model and the second-stage real-time regulation model. …”
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Construction and application of a drought classification model for tea plantations based on multi-source remote sensing by Yang Xu, Yilin Mao, He Li, Xiaojiang Li, Litao Sun, Kai Fan, Zhipeng Li, Shuting Gong, Zhaotang Ding, Yu Wang

“…To address this gap, we propose RSDCM (Remote Sensing-based Drought Classification Model), an improved Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation (GA-BP) combined with MS + TIR framework that optimizes initial weights and thresholds via GA's global search (hidden layer=1, neurons in the hidden layers=5, 50 generations, population size=5, NonUnifMutation operators) to escape local minima and accelerate convergence. …”
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Diagnostic Models for Differentiating COVID-19-Related Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Machine Learning Methods by Eylem Gul Ates, Gokcen Coban, Jale Karakaya

“…Various feature selection algorithms were applied to identify the most relevant features, which were then used to train and evaluate machine learning classification models. …”
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Development and clinical application of an automated machine learning-based delirium risk prediction model for emergency polytrauma patients by Zhenyi Liu, Yihao Huang, Long Li, Yisha Xu, Peng Wu, Zhigang Zhang, Tingyong Han, Liangjie Zhang, Ming Zhang

“…ObjectiveTo address the limitations of conventional delirium prediction models in emergency polytrauma care, this study developed an interpretable machine learning (ML) framework incorporating trauma-specific biomarkers and advanced optimization algorithms for risk stratification of delirium in emergency polytrauma patients.MethodsThis multi-center retrospective observational cohort study was conducted across six hospitals in the Ya’an region. …”
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Estimation and validation of solubility of recombinant protein in E. coli strains via various advanced machine learning models by Wael A. Mahdi, Adel Alhowyan, Ahmad J. Obaidullah

“…The integration of these models within an AdaBoost framework, coupled with advanced hyperparameter tuning via the Firefly Algorithm (FA), demonstrates a novel strategy for improving predictive accuracy and model robustness. …”
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Preference learning based deep reinforcement learning for flexible job shop scheduling problem by Xinning Liu, Li Han, Ling Kang, Jiannan Liu, Huadong Miao

“…To address this, this paper proposes a Preference-Based Mask-PPO (PBMP) algorithm, which leverages the strengths of preference learning and invalid action masking to optimize FJSP solutions. …”
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Construction and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction Model for Sleep Quality in Patients with OSA by Tong Y, Wen K, Li E, Ai F, Tang P, Wen H, Guo B

“…Yangyang Tong,1 Kuo Wen,2 Enguang Li,3 Fangzhu Ai,4 Ping Tang,5 Hongjuan Wen,3 Botang Guo5 1Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 3College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121000, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of General Practice, the Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Botang Guo, Department of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of China, Email hmugbt@hrbmu.edu.cn Hongjuan Wen, College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China, Email wenhongjuan2004@163.comObjective: The aim of this study was to establish a risk prediction model for sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on machine learning algorithms with optimal predictive performance.Methods: A total of 400 OSA patients were included in this study. …”
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AI models for the identification of prognostic and predictive biomarkers in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Hind M. AlOsaimi, Aseel M. Alshilash, Layan K. Al-Saif, Jannat M. Bosbait, Roaa S. Albeladi, Dalal R. Almutairi, Alwaleed A. Alhazzaa, Tariq A. Alluqmani, Saud M. Al Qahtani, Sara A. Almohammadi, Razan A. Alamri, Abdullah A. Alkurdi, Waleed K. Aljohani, Raghad H. Alraddadi, Mohammed K. Alshammari

“…Data extraction, quality assessment, and meta-analysis were performed according to PRISMA guidelines.ResultsA total of 34 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing diverse AI methodologies and biomarker targets. AI models, particularly deep learning and machine learning algorithms demonstrated high accuracy in predicting biomarker status. …”
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Population-based colorectal cancer risk prediction using a SHAP-enhanced LightGBM model by Guinian Du, Hui Lv, Yishan Liang, Jingyue Zhang, Qiaoling Huang, Guiming Xie, Xian Wu, Hao Zeng, Lijuan Wu, Jianbo Ye, Wentan Xie, Xia Li, Yifan Sun

“…Seven ML algorithms were systematically compared, with Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) ultimately selected as the optimal framework. …”
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