FPGA multi-unit parallel optimization and implementation of post-quantum cryptography CRYSTALS-Kyber by Bin LI, Xiaojie CHEN, Feng FENG, Qinglei ZHOU

“…In lattice-based post-quantum cryptography, polynomial multiplication is complicated and time-consuming.In order to improve the computational efficiency of lattice cryptography in practical applications, an FPGA multi-unit parallel optimization and implementation of post-quantum cryptography CRYSTALS-Kyber was proposed.Firstly, the flow of Kyber algorithm was described and the execution of NTT, INTT and CWM were analyzed.Secondly, the overall structure of FPGA was given, the butterfly arithmetic unit was designed by pipeline technology, and the Barrett modulus reduction and CWM scheduling optimization were used to improve the calculation efficiency.At the same time, 32 butterfly arithmetic units were executed in parallel, which shortens the overall calculation cycle.Finally, the multi-RAM channel was optimized to improve the memory access efficiency with alternate data access control and RAM resource reuse.In addition, with the loosely coupled architecture, the overall operation scheduling was realized by DMA communication.The experimental results and analysis show that the proposed scheme implemented can complete NTT, INTT and CWM operations within 44, 49, and 163 clock cycles, which is superior to other schemes and has high energy efficiency ratio.…”
Get full text

Multi-Objective Optimization of Chiral Metasurface for Sensing Based on a Distributed Algorithm by Xianglai Liao, Lili Gui, Shulei Bi, Ang Gao, Zhenming Yu, Kun Xu

Get full text

An Enhanced PSO-Based Clustering Energy Optimization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network by C. Vimalarani, R. Subramanian, S. N. Sivanandam

“…Maximizing the lifetime of the Wireless Sensor networks, energy conservation measures are essential for improving the performance of WSNs. This paper proposes an Enhanced PSO-Based Clustering Energy Optimization (EPSO-CEO) algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network in which clustering and clustering head selection are done by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm with respect to minimizing the power consumption in WSN. …”
Get full text

Availability and uncertainty-aware optimal placement of capacitors and DSTATCOM in distribution network using improved exponential distribution optimizer by Abdulaziz Alanazi, Mohana Alanazi, Zulfiqar Ali Memon, Ahmed Bilal Awan, Mohamed Deriche

“…The decision variables include the installation location and the capacity of compensators, which are defined by a novel meta-heuristic algorithm termed the improved exponential distribution optimizer (IEDO). …”
Get full text

an-QNA: An Adaptive Nesterov Quasi-Newton Acceleration-Optimized CMOS LNA for 65 nm Automotive Radar Applications by Unal Aras, Lee Sun Woo, Tahesin Samira Delwar, Abrar Siddique, Anindya Jana, Yangwon Lee, Jee-Youl Ryu

“…It includes an improved post-linearization (I_PL) technique to enhance the linearity. …”
Get full text

An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Solving Bilevel Multiobjective Programming Problem by Tao Zhang, Tiesong Hu, Yue Zheng, Xuning Guo

“…An improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed for solving bilevel multiobjective programming problem (BLMPP). …”
Get full text

Optimizing concrete strength: How nanomaterials and AI redefine mix design by Dan Huang, Guangshuai Han, Ziyang Tang

“…XGB was identified as the most effective ML algorithm for predicting compressive strength among others in this study (R2=0.974). …”
Get full text

Application of an Improved Minimum Noise Amplitude Deconvolution for Bearing Fault Diagnosis by Ying Ma, Siming He, Entie Qi, Yu Wei

Get full text

Healthcare Prediction Using Novel Machine Learning Methods and Metaheuristic Algorithm by Yazdan Ashgevari, Behrouz Alefy, Faranak Kazemi

“…Four models ETSA, ETCH, SVSA, and SVCH were developed in this study by integrating the ETC and SVC models with two optimization algorithms the CHS and SAO. Upon analyzing the performance of these models, it was found that the ETSA model had a high precision of 0.806 in normal conditions.…”
Get full text

Improved Butterfly Optimizer-Configured Extreme Learning Machine for Fault Diagnosis by Helong Yu, Kang Yuan, Wenshu Li, Nannan Zhao, Weibin Chen, Changcheng Huang, Huiling Chen, Mingjing Wang

“…The model is mainly based on an improved butterfly optimizer algorithm- (BOA-) optimized kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) model. …”
Get full text

Innovative Hybrid Algorithm for Solving Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window by A.M. Rahimi, B. Yadegari, M. Aboutalebi Esfahani

“…Hybrid approaches combine multiple optimization techniques to improve the quality and efficiency of solutions. …”
Get full text

Development of an Improved KOA Algorithm for Solving Task Allocation in Hilly Orchards With Weeding Robots by Xiaolin Xie, Hang Jin, Heng Wang, Man Xu, Cheng Zhang, Xin Jin, Zhihong Zhang

Get full text

Improving the Solving of Optimization Problems: A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Approaches by Deborah Volpe, Giacomo Orlandi, Giovanna Turvani

Get full text

Optimizing Bi-LSTM networks for improved lung cancer detection accuracy. by Su Diao, Yajie Wan, Danyi Huang, Shijia Huang, Touseef Sadiq, Mohammad Shahbaz Khan, Lal Hussain, Badr S Alkahtani, Tehseen Mazhar

“…We employed traditional hand-crafted features, such as Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features, in conjunction with traditional machine learning algorithms. To explore the potential of deep learning, we also optimized and implemented a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) network for lung cancer detection. …”
Get full text

Binary program taint analysis optimization method based on function summary by Pan YANG, Fei KANG, Hui SHU, Yuyao HUANG, Xiaoshao LYU

“…Taint analysis is a popular software analysis method, which has been widely used in the field of information security.Most of the existing binary program dynamic taint analysis frameworks use instruction-level instrumentation analysis methods, which usually generate huge performance overhead and reduce the program execution efficiency by several times or even dozens of times.This limits taint analysis technology’s wide usage in complex malicious samples and commercial software analysis.An optimization method of taint analysis based on function summary was proposed, to improve the efficiency of taint analysis, reduce the performance loss caused by instruction-level instrumentation analysis, and make taint analysis to be more widely used in software analysis.The taint analysis method based on function summary used function taint propagation rules instead of instruction taint propagation rules to reduce the number of data stream propagation analysis and effectively improve the efficiency of taint analysis.For function summary, the definition of function summary was proposed.And the summary generation algorithms of different function structures were studied.Inside the function, a path-sensitive analysis method was designed for acyclic structures.For cyclic structures, a finite iteration method was designed.Moreover, the two analysis methods were combined to solve the function summary generation of mixed structure functions.Based on this research, a general taint analysis framework called FSTaint was designed and implemented, consisting of a function summary generation module, a data flow recording module, and a taint analysis module.The efficiency of FSTaint was evaluated in the analysis of real APT malicious samples, where the taint analysis efficiency of FSTaint was found to be 7.75 times that of libdft, and the analysis efficiency was higher.In terms of accuracy, FSTaint has more accurate and complete propagation rules than libdft.…”
Get full text

Combining 3-Opt and Improved Discrete Cuckoo Search Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem by A. Sarucan, M. F. Berkaya

“…For 500 iterations, the average best solution of the proposed method differed from the average optimal solution by 0.07%. In the results of the improved discrete cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), this rate was calculated to be 0.08%. …”
Get full text

Improving Sleep Disorder Diagnosis Through Optimized Machine Learning Approaches by Md. Atiqur Rahman, Israt Jahan, Maheen Islam, Taskeed Jabid, Md Sawkat Ali, Mohammad Rifat Ahmmad Rashid, Mohammad Manzurul Islam, Md. Hasanul Ferdaus, Md Mostofa Kamal Rasel, Mahmuda Rawnak Jahan, Shayla Sharmin, Tanzina Afroz Rimi, Atia Sanjida Talukder, Md. Mafiul Hasan Matin, M. Ameer Ali

Get full text

Directed energy deposition (DED) of Inconel 718-SS316 L bimetallic structures: Experimental investigations and optimization through artificial humming bird algorithm for improved h... by D. Rajamani, A.R. Vinod, K. Niranjan Reddy, M. Siva Kumar

“…This study reveals the insights into the development of bimetallic structures through DED process with their microstructures, process-property relationship and multi-response optimization through metaheuristic algorithms concerning the improved high strain rate and mechanical characteristics.…”
Get full text

A novel methodological approach to SaaS churn prediction using whale optimization algorithm. by Muhammed Kotan, Ömer Faruk Seymen, Levent Çallı, Sena Kasım, Burcu Çarklı Yavuz, Tijen Över Özçelik

“…This study introduces a novel approach to SaaS churn prediction using the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) for feature selection. Results show that WOA-reduced datasets improve processing efficiency and outperform full-variable datasets in predictive performance. …”
Get full text

A GD-PSO Algorithm for Smart Transportation Supply Chain ABS Portfolio Optimization by Yingjia Sun, Hongfeng Ren

“…In this article, a penalty function based on graph density (GD) was introduced to the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO), and a GD-PSO algorithm was proposed. …”
Get full text