Deep Temporal Clustering of Pathological Gait Patterns in Post-Stroke Patients Using Joint Angle Trajectories: A Cross-Sectional Study by Gyeongmin Kim, Hyungtai Kim, Yun-Hee Kim, Seung-Jong Kim, Mun-Taek Choi

“…Rehabilitation of gait function in post-stroke hemiplegic patients is critical for improving mobility and quality of life, requiring a comprehensive understanding of individual gait patterns. …”
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ZZ-YOLOv11: A Lightweight Vehicle Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOv11 by Zhe Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Gang Li, Chenxi Xia

“…Aiming at the problems of insufficient vehicle detection accuracy, high misdetection and omission rate, and heavy model computational burden caused by complex lighting conditions, target occlusion, and other factors in urban traffic scenarios, this paper proposes an improved lightweight detection network, ZZ-YOLO. Firstly, the current mainstream target detection algorithms lack components to improve the network’s focus on the edges of the objects, which can indirectly lead to unclear classification and localization. …”
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Interpretable prediction model for hand-foot-and-mouth disease incidence based on improved LSTM and XGBoost by Xiao LI, Shuyu HE, Yan PENG, Rongxin YANG, Lu TAO, Tingqi LOU, Wenqi HE

“…In order to address the issues of low accuracy and poor interpretability in existing HFMD incidence prediction models, in this paper, we propose an interpretable prediction model, namely, ARIMA–LSTM–XGBoost, which integrates multiple meteorological factors with Autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA), Long short-term memory (LSTM), Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), Grey wolf optimizer (GWO), Genetic algorithm (GA) and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP). …”
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Model Predictive Control of Nonlinear System Based on GA-RBP Neural Network and Improved Gradient Descent Method by Youming Wang, Didi Qing

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Tuning of Pareto-optimal robust controllers for multivariable systems. Application on helicopter of two-degress-of-freedom by J. Carrillo Ahumada, G. Reynoso Meza, S. García Nieto, J. Sanchis, M.A. García Alvarado

“…The tuning of Pareto-optimal robust controllers was applied to improve the performance of a helicopter with two-degrees-of-freedom with a linear control algorithm. …”
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Individual health passport storage, sharing and verification scheme based on blockchain by GAO Hancheng, JI Haoyu, GAO Chenhao, HUANG Haiping

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DGCA3QM: DESIGN OF A DUAL GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED AUTOREGRESSION MODEL FOR CORRELATIVE PREDICTION OF AIR QUALITY METRICS by Harna M. Bodele, G. M. Asutkar, Kiran G. Asutkar

“…The predicted values are further optimized via another bioinspired layer that assists in identification of high correlation value changes, thereby improving prediction performance under large data samples. …”
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Optimized Design of Joint Mirror Array and Liquid Crystal-Based RIS-Aided VLC Systems by Omar Maraqa, Telex M. N. Ngatched

“…Due to the non-convexity of the formulated optimization problem, a low-complexity algorithm is utilized to get the global optimal solution. …”
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Prediction of performance and emission features of diesel engine using alumina nanoparticles with neem oil biodiesel based on advanced ML algorithms by M. S. Aswathanrayan, N. Santhosh, Srikanth Holalu Venkataramana, Kurugundla Sunil Kumar, Sarfaraz Kamangar, Amir Ibrahim Ali Arabi, Sameer Algburi, Osamah J. Al-sareji, A. Bhowmik

“…Abstract The growing need for sustainable energy sources and stricter environmental regulations necessitate the development of alternative fuels with lower emissions and improved performance. This study addresses these challenges by optimizing the performance and emission characteristics of a single-cylinder diesel engine powered by neem oil biodiesel blends enhanced with alumina nanoparticlesusing the powerful desirability-based optimization. …”
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Wear analysis and optimization of nanoclay and copper coated carbon fiber strengthened hybrid aluminium composite by N. Senthilkumar, K. Gajalakshmi, K. Palanikumar, B. Deepanraj, Abdul Rahman Afzal

“…The adopted metaheuristic nature-inspired evaporation rate-based water cycle algorithm yields identical results and quickly converges to optimal conditions, resulting in a combined objective function of 157.67.…”
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Design and parameter optimization of PBC-NDO composite controller for electric vehicle wireless charging system by YAN Rongge, YAN Chunjiao, YANG Qingxin, ZHANG Xian

“…Aiming at the problems that the charging voltage of the wireless charging system of electric vehicle is unstable due to the offset of the primary and secondary coils and load fluctuation in the process of variable voltage intermittent fast charging, and the controller parameters are mostly selected by empirical value and trial and error method, a composite control strategy combining passivity based controller (PBC) and nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) based on particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. …”
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Inter-Satellite Handover Method Based Multi-Objective Optimization in Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated Network by Renpeng LIU, Bo HU, Hequn LI

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Shape Optimization of Multi-chamber Acoustical Plenums Using the BEM, Neural Networks, and the GA Method by Ying-Chun CHANG, Ho-Chih CHENG, Min-Chie CHIU, Yuan-Hung CHIEN

“…The results reveal that the maximum value of the transmission loss (TL) can be improved at the desired frequencies. Consequently, the algorithm proposed in this study can provide an efficient way to develop optimal multi-chamber plenums for industry.…”
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Ecological and Statistical Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm (GARP), Maximum Entropy Method, and Logistic Regression in Predicting Spatial Distribution of Astragalus sp. by Amir Ghahremanian, Abbas Ahmadi, Hamid Toranjzar, Javad Varvani, Nourollah Abdi

“…This study aims to evaluate the potential habitat of Astragalus sp. using three different species distribution modeling methods: the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model, the Genetic Algorithm for Rule-Set Production (GARP), and logistic regression. …”
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Optimization Model of Express–Local Train Schedules Under Cross-Line Operation of Suburban Railway by Jingyi Zhu, Xin Guo, Jianju Pan

“…The E-ALNS achieves near-optimal solutions with less than 4% deviation from Gurobi. …”
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Flood Susceptibility Assessment in Seoul: Leveraging Evolutionary and Bayesian AutoML Optimization by Kounghoon Nam, Youngkyu Lee, Sungsu Lee, Sungyoon Kim, Shuai Zhang

“…We first employed the Tree-based Pipeline Optimization Tool (TPOT), an evolutionary AutoML algorithm, to construct baseline ensemble models using Gradient Boosting (GB), Random Forest (RF), and XGBoost (XGB). …”
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Validation study of health administrative data algorithms to identify individuals experiencing homelessness and estimate population prevalence of homelessness in Ontario, Canada by Lucie Richard, Stephen W Hwang, Cheryl Forchuk, Rosane Nisenbaum, Kristin Clemens, Kathryn Wiens, Richard Booth, Mahmoud Azimaee, Salimah Z Shariff

“…Specificities exceeded 99% and positive likelihood ratios were high using both definitions. The most optimal algorithm estimates that 59 974 (95% CI 55 231 to 65 208) Ontarians (0.53% of the adult population) experienced homelessness in 2016, a 67.3% increase from 2007.Conclusions In Ontario, case ascertainment algorithms for identifying homelessness had low sensitivity but very high specificity and positive likelihood ratio. …”
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Application of Improved LSTM Model in Runoff Simulation in Arid Region of Northwest China: A Case Study of the Zuli River by SONG Haiping, TANG Yiran, DANG Wentao, WANG Yibo

“…The results indicate that: ① The improved LSTM model demonstrates superior performance in simulating the Zuli River, validating the adaptability of the improved strategies for complex hydrological processes. ② The GWO algorithm significantly enhances the model's prediction accuracy in the basin, confirming the effectiveness of optimization algorithms in parameter calibration. ③The GWO-LSTM-Attention model requires further validation and optimization for future daily-scale simulations and monthly runoff reconstruction.…”
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Optimizing chemotherapeutic targets in non-small cell lung cancer with transfer learning for precision medicine. by Varun Malik, Ruchi Mittal, Deepali Gupta, Sapna Juneja, Khalid Mohiuddin, Swati Kumari

“…For dimensionality reduction, the modified Rime optimization (MRO) algorithm is used to select the best features among multiples. …”
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Optimizing adaptive modulation technique using standard propagation model for enhanced wireless communication channels by Rahim Khan, Zahid Ullah Khan, Sher Taj, Sajid Ullah Khan, Javed Khan, Nazik Alturki, Sultan Alanazi

“…To ensure optimal configuration, an advanced optimization algorithm is employed to dynamically select the most effective SPM parameters, enabling robust performance across varying channel conditions. …”
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