Application of MRI image segmentation algorithm for brain tumors based on improved YOLO by Tao Yang, Xueqi Lu, Lanlan Yang, Miyang Yang, Jinghui Chen, Hongjia Zhao

“…The remaining 223 images, along with Dataset 2, were ultimately used as the internal test set and external test set, respectively, to evaluate the model’s segmentation effect. A series of optimizations were made to the original YOLOv5 algorithm, introducing the Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP), Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), Coordinate Attention (CA) for structural improvement, resulting in several optimized versions, namely YOLOv5s-ASPP, YOLOv5s-CBAM, YOLOv5s-CA, YOLOv5s-ASPP-CBAM, and YOLOv5s-ASPP-CA. …”
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A Hybrid Approach for Reachability Analysis of Complex Software Systems Using Fuzzy Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Rule Composition by Nahid Salimi, Seyfollah Soleimani, Vahid Rafe, Davood Khodadad

“…Furthermore, it explored 32.7% fewer states on average than the hybrid method based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithms, and 57.4% fewer states compared to Genetic Algorithms, indicating improved search efficiency. …”
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Current state and prospects of development of energy-optimal control systems for 2ES6 electric locomotives by S. G. Istomin, K. I. Domanov, A. P. SHATOKHIN, I. N. Denisov

“…The researchers show that the most feasible way to build real-time dynamic models of energy-optimal locomotive motion for such smart system is to use data from the automated workstation of a freight locomotives motion recorder and auto-drive, as this is the data that contains accurate geographic coordinates to synchronise measurements on trips in a particular section.Discussion and conclusion. …”
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Autonomous walking path planning of underground handling robot based on improved A* and DWA algorithm by Kekun ZHANG, Jiusheng BAO, Junwei AI, Xiaoming YUAN, Yan YIN, Maosen WANG, Shirong GE

“…Then, in order to solve the problem of low search efficiency and insufficient smoothness of the planned path of the conventional A* algorithm, the exponential optimization method and the quadratic B-spline curve method are used to improve the algorithm in turn, and the performance of the improved A* algorithm is compared and analyzed. …”
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YOLOv8-E: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm for Eggplant Disease Detection by Yuxi Huang, Hong Zhao, Jie Wang

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MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC BEARING BASED ON ADAPTIVE GOLDEN JACKAL ALGORITHM (MT) by XU Kai, ZHANG HuiFang

“…In order to improve the load-carrying capacity of the hydrodynamic bearing, and reduce the calorific value and friction coefficient at the same time, a multi-objective optimization model of the hydrodynamic bearing was established. …”
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Integration of improved APF and RRT algorithms for enhanced path planning in mobile robotics by Yu Liangwu, Han Jianggui, Ma Boweng, Liu Bao, He Zhiying

“…Firstly, the mathematical model of the traditional APF algorithm was improved to solve the problems of unbalanced force and unreachable targets. …”
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Tracking Control of CSTRs Based on Improved OU Noise and the TD3 Algorithm by Hongyan Shi, Xiaofei Wu, Guogang Wang

“…To enhance exploration capabilities and convergence speed, fractional-order characteristics and a reward feedback mechanism are introduced into the OU noise, dynamically adjusting noise intensity to improve adaptability to complex states and optimize the exploration strategy of the TD3 algorithm. …”
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A Scalable Ensemble Learning-Based Model for Optimal Placement of Circuit Breaker and Sectionalizer in Power Distribution Systems with the Aim of Reliability Improvement by Mehrdad Ebrahimi, Mohammad Rastegar

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Small object detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv10 for traffic sign by Yukang Zou, Scarlett Liu

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A Lightweight Detection Method for Meretrix Based on an Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm by Zhongxu Tian, Sifan Hou, Xiaoxue Yue, Xuewen Hu

“…Clam farms are typically located in remote areas with limited computational resources, making it challenging to deploy traditional deep learning-based object detection methods due to their large model size and high computational demands. To address this issue, this paper proposes a lightweight detection method, YOLOv8-RFD, based on an improved YOLOv8 algorithm, tailored for clam sorting applications. …”
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Development of weighted residual RNN model with hybrid heuristic algorithm for movement recognition framework in ambient assisted living by Mustufa Haider Abidi, Hisham Alkhalefah, Zeyad Almutairi

“…For achieving a better training and testing process, the weights in the RRNN model are optimally selected by using the hybrid algorithm named Hybrid Rat Swarm with Coati Optimization Algorithm, which is developed with the integration of the Rat Warm Optimization and Coati Optimization. …”
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An Improved YOLOv7-Tiny-Based Algorithm for Wafer Surface Defect Detection by Mengyun Li, Xueying Wang, Hongtao Zhang, Xiaofeng Hu

“…Experiments conducted on a self-constructed dataset show that the improved algorithm achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 90.1%, representing a 3.2% increase over the original algorithm. …”
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Improved salp swarm algorithm-driven deep CNN for brain tumor analysis by Umang Kumar Agrawal, Nibedan Panda, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

“…Consequently, optimal candidate solutions with improved and faster convergence toward global optima are achieved.…”
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Optimization of shielded metal arc welding process parameters on weld bead geometry using Jaya algorithm and Firefly algorithm by Pushp Kumar Baghel

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Small Ship Detection Based on Improved Neural Network Algorithm and SAR Images by Jiaqi Li, Hongyuan Huo, Li Guo, De Zhang, Wei Feng, Yi Lian, Long He

“…Therefore, based on the YOLOv5s model, this paper improves its backbone network and feature fusion network algorithm to improve the accuracy of ship detection target recognition. …”
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EHA-YOLOv5: An Efficient and Highly Accurate Improved YOLOv5 Model for Workshop Bearing Rail Defect Detection Application by Jiyong Hu, Hongfei Yang, Jiatang He, Dongxu Bai, Hongda Chen

“…To validate the superiority of our model, a comparison with popular current models was conducted, achieving optimal values in recall rate, accuracy, and mAP, which were 91.4%, 92.6%, and 88.9%, respectively. …”
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Using artificial intelligence methods for the optimal synthesis of reversible networks by Taras Kyryliuk, Mykhailo Palahuta, Vitaly Deibuk

“…The ant colony optimization algorithms were improved, including several changes to the proposed data representation model, structure, and operational principles of the synthesis algorithm, enabling effective synthesis of devices on the NCT basis along with Fredkin gates. …”
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Memory-Based Differential Evolution Algorithms with Self-Adaptive Parameters for Optimization Problems by Shang-Kuan Chen, Gen-Han Wu, Yu-Hsuan Wu

“…The results indicate that MBDE2 and IHDE-BPSO3 outperform the original differential evolution algorithm and its extended variants, consistently achieving optimal solutions in most cases. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Feature Matching Algorithm for Multi-Beam and Side-Scan Images by Yu Fu, Xiaowen Luo, Xiaoming Qin, Hongyang Wan, Jiaxin Cui, Zepeng Huang

“…It also overcomes challenges, such as large nonlinear differences, significant geometric distortions, and high matching difficulty between the MBES and side-scan images, significantly improving the optimized image matching results. The matching error RMSE has been reduced to within six pixels, enabling the accurate matching of multi-beam and side-scan images.…”
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