Saliva-derived transcriptomic signature for gastric cancer detection using machine learning and leveraging publicly available datasets by Catarina Lopes, Andreia Brandão, Manuel R. Teixeira, Mário Dinis-Ribeiro, Carina Pereira

“…Leveraging transcriptomic data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), we constructed and validated predictive models through machine learning algorithms within the tidymodels framework. …”
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Identifying the best reference gene for RT-qPCR analyses of the three-dimensional osteogenic differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells by Masakazu Okamoto, Yusuke Inagaki, Kensuke Okamura, Yoshinobu Uchihara, Kenichiro Saito, Akihito Kawai, Munehiro Ogawa, Akira Kido, Eiichiro Mori, Yasuhito Tanaka

“…Reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is an essential tool for gene expression analysis; choosing appropriate reference genes for normalization is crucial to ensure data reliability. However, most studies on osteogenic differentiation have had limited success in identifying optimal reference genes. …”
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Experimental and numerical investigations on the bidirectional thermal contact performance by Chen Wang, Mingjun Qiu, Huijing Liu, Jun Hong, Feiyu Gu, Lifei Chen, Tao Wang, Hao Guan, Qiyin Lin

“…Additionally, a prediction model for TCR was developed using the Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm. …”
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A willingness-aware user recruitment strategy based on the task attributes in mobile crowdsensing by Yang Liu, Yong Li, Wei Cheng, Weiguang Wang, Junhua Yang

“…Finally, we use the greedy method to optimize the user recruitment for each task to select the most suitable users for the tasks. …”
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Reliable Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis for Pediatrics Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI by Insu Jeon, Minjoong Kim, Dayeong So, Eun Young Kim, Yunyoung Nam, Seungsoo Kim, Sehoon Shim, Joungmin Kim, Jihoon Moon

“…XAI techniques were employed to improve model transparency, offering insights into how features contribute to predictions, thereby enhancing clinician trust. …”
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Low-light image enhancement method based on retinex theory and dual-tree complex wavelet transform by Yuqian Zhang, Jie Jiang, Zhan Wang, Qi Zhang, Yudi Jiang, Jun Liu, Zeyao Hou

“…To address these problems, various Low-light Image Enhancement (LIE) algorithms have been developed in recent years, including histogram-based methods, gamma correction, and approaches based on Retinex theory. …”
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Analisis Kinerja Intrusion Detection System Berbasis Algoritma Random Forest Menggunakan Dataset Unbalanced Honeynet BSSN by Kuni Inayah, Kalamullah Ramli

“…One way to improve IDS performance is by using machine learning. …”
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Innovative Lightweight Detection for Airborne Remote Sensing: Integrating G-Shuffle and Dynamic Multiscale Pyramid Networks by Ruofei Liang, Yigang Cen, Linna Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Yansen Huang, Fei Gan

“…To address the challenges of significant scale variations and difficulty in extracting discriminative features for small targets in airborne remote sensing object detection, while considering the constraints and efficiency requirements of onboard systems, this article proposes a lightweight detection algorithm. First, a structural reparameterization strategy is applied to optimize depthwise separable convolutions, simplifying complex structures during the inference stage, which improves inference speed and memory utilization. …”
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Current application, possibilities, and challenges of artificial intelligence in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis by Emre Bilgin

“…Predictive algorithms help stratify and predict disease outcomes, while clinical decision support systems integrate clinical and imaging data for optimized management. …”
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Machine Learning Unveils the Impacts of Key Elements and Their Interaction on the Ambient-Temperature Tensile Properties of Cast Titanium Aluminides Employing SHAP Analysis by Shiqiu Liu, Li Liang

“…Comparative analysis of three algorithms within the training dataset proved the random forest regression (RFR) as the optimal modeling approach. …”
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Myoelectric Control in Rehabilitative and Assistive Soft Exoskeletons: A Comprehensive Review of Trends, Challenges, and Integration with Soft Robotic Devices by Alejandro Toro-Ossaba, Juan C. Tejada, Daniel Sanin-Villa

“…Additionally, we identify persistent challenges such as EMG signal variability, computational complexity, and the real-time adaptability of control algorithms, which limit clinical implementation. By interpreting recent trends, this review highlights the need for improved EMG acquisition techniques, robust adaptive control frameworks, and enhanced real-time learning to optimize human-exoskeleton interaction. …”
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Application of precision agriculture technologies for crop protection and soil health by Emogine Mamabolo, Makgabo Johanna Mashala, Ephias Mugari, Tlou Elizabeth Mogale, Norman Mathebula, Kabisheng Mabitsela, Kwabena Kingsley Ayisi

“…Among the technologies, spectral imaging emerged as the most widely used for early detection of plant stress, diseases, and pests, followed by machine learning algorithms, UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), and IoT (Internet of Things) devices, all of which enable real-time monitoring and targeted interventions. …”
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Predicting biomarkers of progressive pulmonary fibrosis: morphological, cytokine profile, and clinical portrait by Nicol Bernardinello, Federica Pezzuto, Lauren D’Sa, Luca Vedovelli, Chiara Giraudo, Anamaria Chelu, Anamaria Chelu, Cecilia de Chellis, Francesca Lunardi, Francesco Fortarezza, Francesca Boscaro, Elisabetta Cocconcelli, Paolo Spagnolo, Elisabetta Balestro, Fiorella Calabrese

“…Lung specimens revealed a significant overexpression of IL9 in the PPF compared to the nPPF group (p=0.049). Boruta algorithm analysis showed that lymphoid aggregates and traction bronchiectasis at diagnosis are the most important variables in determining the PPF status.ConclusionsThe present results increase the understanding of the pathological mechanisms of PPF, offering potential avenues for improved prognostication and therapeutic intervention.…”
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Possibilities of magnet-resonance tomography usage while examining patients with reccurent genital prolapse by Banakhevych R.M.

“…Complex problem of establishing a diagnosis and choosing optimal treatment for patients with recurrent genital prolapse calls for improving preoperative clinical examination of these patients. …”
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SiCRNN: A Siamese Approach for Sleep Apnea Identification via Tracheal Microphone Signals by Davide Lillini, Carlo Aironi, Lucia Migliorelli, Leonardo Gabrielli, Stefano Squartini

“…The final detection of <i>apnea</i> events is performed using an unsupervised clustering algorithm, specifically <i>k-means</i>. Multiple experimental runs were carried out to determine the optimal network configuration and the most suitable type and frequency range for the input data. …”
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High-voltage defibrillator unit with increased energy output from a controlled capacitor storage by E. E. Gorokhov-Miroshnikov, G. V. Slyusarev

“…It has been established that it is possible to form a pulse with a virtually constant output energy in a wide range of patient resistances. The model of the proposed high-voltage unit shows the possibility of increasing the energy output from the capacitor bank when forming a pulse of optimal duration with a flat front. …”
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Adversarial Sample Generation Method Based on Frequency Domain Transformation and Channel Awareness by Yalin Gao, Dongwei Xu, Huiyan Zhu, Qi Xuan

“…To solve these problems, we propose a super-resolution denoising residual network (SDRNet), which combines the advantages of the super-resolution convolutional neural network (SRCNN) and the denoising convolutional neural network (DnCNN) to construct a pilot-based OFDM signal model, train SDRNet using OFDM pilot data containing Gaussian noise, and optimize its feature enhancement ability in frequency-selective fading channels. …”
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Leveraging AI for early cholera detection and response: transforming public health surveillance in Nigeria by Adamu Muhammad Ibrahim, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Shuaibu Saidu Musa, Usman Abubakar Haruna, Mohammed Raihanatu Hamid, Olalekan John Okesanya, Aishat Muhammad Saleh, Don Eliso Lucero-Prisno III

“…By integrating AI into Nigeria’s public health infrastructure, early detection and response can be improved, resource allocation optimized, and disease transmission minimized. …”
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The impact of Poyang Lake water level changes on the landscape pattern of wintering wading bird habitats by Feihong Yu, Jiancheng Zhai, Zhiqiang Huang, Jimei Chen, Fuqiang Han, Liaobo Wang

“…The cyclical rhythm of water level changes determines the dynamic variations in the wetland landscape pattern of Poyang Lake, directly impacting the habitat and survival of wintering migratory birds, particularly wading birds, which are most sensitive to these changes. This study employs an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm to interpret wetland landscapes using the Gao-Fen Satellite Images across 14 different water levels. …”
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Toward generalizable prediction of antibody thermostability using machine learning on sequence and structure features by Ameya Harmalkar, Roshan Rao, Yuxuan Richard Xie, Jonas Honer, Wibke Deisting, Jonas Anlahr, Anja Hoenig, Julia Czwikla, Eva Sienz-Widmann, Doris Rau, Austin J. Rice, Timothy P. Riley, Danqing Li, Hannah B. Catterall, Christine E. Tinberg, Jeffrey J. Gray, Kathy Y. Wei

“…Our results suggest that such models can be broadly applicable for improving the biological characteristics of antibodies. …”
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