Multi-Underwater Target Interception Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Wenhao GAN, Yunfei PENG, Lei QIAO

“…Next, the multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm was used to construct a scalable state and action space and design a compound reward function, enhancing interception efficiency and cooperation of AUVs. …”
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Perimeter Degree Technique for the Reduction of Routing Congestion during Placement in Physical Design of VLSI Circuits by Kuruva Lakshmanna, Fahimuddin Shaik, Vinit Kumar Gunjan, Ninni Singh, Gautam Kumar, R. Mahammad Shafi

“…Consequently, in conjunction with the optimized floorplan data, the optimized model created by the Improved Harmonic Search Optimization algorithm undergoes testing and investigation in order to estimate the amount of congestion that occurs during the routing process in VLSI circuit design and to minimize the amount of congestion that occurs.…”
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Research on RF Intensity Temperature Sensing based on 1D-CNN by DING Meiqi, GUI Lin, WANG Ziyi, SHANG Disen, QIAN Min, LI Qiankun

“…Compared with the traditional Gaussian fitting algorithm, the demodulation speed of the 1D-CNN-based algorithm is improved by 2.72 times. 1D-CNN shows high stability and low error under different temperature conditions.…”
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Theoretical analysis of MOFs for pharmaceutical applications by using machine learning models to predict loading capacity and cell viability by Bader Huwaimel, Saad Alqarni

“…Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce dimensionality, and the Water Cycle Algorithm was used to optimize hyperparameters. Evaluation metrics, including R2, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and maximum error, indicated that the QR-MLP model outperformed the other models, achieving test R2 scores of 0.99917 for Drug Loading Capacity and 0.99111 for Cell Viability. …”
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Discrete Phase Shift IRS-Assisted Energy Harvesting in Cognitive Radio Networks With Spectrum Sensing by Lilian Chiru Kawala, Guoquan Li, Mihertie Habtamu Demeke, Junzhou Xiong, Hao Xiong, Hang Hu

“…Simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed framework and the novel resource allocation algorithm based on alternating optimization. These results highlight the transformative potential of IRS with discrete phase shifts in enhancing EH-CRN efficiency, particularly in improving energy harvesting and SU throughput under practical constraints.…”
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Inversion and Fine Grading of Tidal Flat Soil Salinity Based on the CIWOABP Model by Jin Zhu, Shuowen Yang, Shuyan Li, Nan Zhou, Yi Shen, Jincheng Xing, Lixin Xu, Zhichao Hong, Yifei Yang

“…This study proposes an improved approach for soil salinity inversion in coastal tidal flats using Sentinel-2 imagery and a new enhanced chaotic mapping adaptive whale optimization neural network (CIWOABP) algorithm. …”
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Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Trajectory Tracking of Omnidirectional Robot Using Resilient Propagation by Mahmoud El-Sayyah, Mohamad R. Saad, Maarouf Saad

“…This paper proposes an enhanced Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) framework that incorporates a robust, convergent variant of the resilient propagation (RPROP) algorithm to efficiently solve the Nonlinear Optimization Problem (NOP) in real time. …”
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Deep neural network approach integrated with reinforcement learning for forecasting exchange rates using time series data and influential factors by T. Soni Madhulatha, Dr. Md. Atheeq Sultan Ghori

“…The algorithm leverages the strengths of both deep learning and reinforcement learning to achieve improved predictive accuracy and adaptability. …”
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Advanced artificial intelligence with federated learning framework for privacy-preserving cyberthreat detection in IoT-assisted sustainable smart cities by Mahmoud Ragab, Ehab Bahaudien Ashary, Bandar M. Alghamdi, Rania Aboalela, Naif Alsaadi, Louai A. Maghrabi, Khalid H. Allehaibi

“…Eventually, the walrus optimization algorithm (WOA) is used for hyperparameter tuning to improve the parameters of the SSAE approach and achieve optimal performance. …”
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5G-oriented information sharing mechanism within D2D clusters by Shaomin WANG, Bin ZHOU

“…Device-to-Device（D2D）communication is an important technology in 5G network.It helps to improve the transmission efficiency of data dissemination services.However,due to the extra signaling overhead caused by D2D communications,currently most of enhanced-multicast solutions cannot solve the contradiction between high-efficient data transmission and low-efficient signaling procedure,so as to reduce the overall performance gain.An intra-cluster D2D information sharing algorithm based on matrix analysis which includes centralized and distributed modes was proposed.The proposed algorithm could significantly reduce D2D retransmission times in clusters by adaptively selecting the optimal transmitters and data packets for D2D multicast retransmission,achieving the aim of reducing signaling overhead and transmission delay.…”
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RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology by Metin Pekgor, Aydolu Algin, Turhan Toros

“…This approach shows significant potential for sports psychology applications, enabling personalized recovery strategies and performance optimization. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset, integrating additional biometric sensors, and refining algorithms to improve diagnostic accuracy and real-time usability in clinical and home settings.…”
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Fuzzy logic-based simulation of a weighted integrated GNSS receiver for mitigating blocking interference effects by K. Bahmani, M.R. Mosavi, A. Sadr

“…To this end, a novel approach is proposed to improve the performance of receivers in integrated GNSS systems, which includes two-stage acquisition, fuzzy logic, and a weighting mechanism based on the Weighted Least Squares (WLS) algorithm. …”
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Design and Prototype Verification of a 3-meter Aperture Wrap-rib Reflector by ZHANG Han, YAN Zhongxi, XIANG Ping, WU Minger

“…The shape of the lenticular tube wrap-rib was optimized by combining the form-finding analysis of the flexible reflector with the genetic algorithm. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Intrusion Detection System using Selected Features and Machine Learning Classifiers by Raja Azlina Raja Mahmood, AmirHossien Abdi, Masnida Hussin

“…These evolutionary-based algorithms are known to be effective in solving optimization problems.  …”
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AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…Comparative experiments indicated that AGW-YOLO outperformed several mainstream object detection algorithms, including Faster R-CNN, YOLOv8n, YOLOv9-tiny, YOLOv10n, RT-DETR-R50, and TPH-YOLO, across most evaluation metrics, offering high recognition accuracy with lower computational complexity. …”
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A Multi-Spatial-Scale Ocean Sound Speed Profile Prediction Model Based on a Spatio-Temporal Attention Mechanism by Shuwen Wang, Ziyin Wu, Shuaidong Jia, Dineng Zhao, Jihong Shang, Mingwei Wang, Jieqiong Zhou, Xiaoming Qin

“…Nowadays, spatio-temporal series prediction algorithms are emerging, but their prediction accuracy requires improvement. …”
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Machine Learning-Augmented Triage for Sepsis: Real-Time ICU Mortality Prediction Using SHAP-Explained Meta-Ensemble Models by Hülya Yilmaz Başer, Turan Evran, Mehmet Akif Cifci

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Optimization algorithms are acknowledged to be critical in various fields and dynamical systems since they provide facilitation in identifying and retrieving the most possible solutions concerning complex problems besides improving efficiency, cutting down on costs, and boosting performance. …”
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Image Mosaic Based on Local Guidance and Dark Channel Prior by Chong Zhang, Fang Xu, Dejiang Wang, He Sun

“…First of all, the KAZE algorithm is utilized for rough feature matching. Secondly, a local fixed point asymptotic method is introduced to optimize the global objective and eliminate mismatched point pairs. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning Assisted UAV Path Planning Relying on Cumulative Reward Mode and Region Segmentation by Zhipeng Wang, Soon Xin Ng, Mohammed EI-Hajjar

“…The proposed region segmentation algorithm and cumulative reward model have been tested in different DRL techniques, where we show that the cumulative reward model can improve the training efficiency of deep neural networks by 30.8&#x0025; and the region segmentation algorithm enables deep Q-network agent to avoid 99&#x0025; of local optimal traps and assists deep deterministic policy gradient agent to avoid 92&#x0025; of local optimal traps.…”
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Random Natural Gradient by Ioannis Kolotouros, Petros Wallden

“…Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms appear to be the most promising approach for near-term quantum applications. …”
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