MAB-RSP: Data pricing based on Stackelberg game in MCS by Yongjiao Sun, Xueyan Ma, Anrui Han

“…We introduce two novel contributions. First, the MAB-RS algorithm leverages multi-armed bandit reinforcement learning and a data freshness model to dynamically optimize seller recruitment, efficiently balancing exploration of unknown sellers and exploitation of high-quality ones. …”
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SR-YOLO: Spatial-to-Depth Enhanced Multi-Scale Attention Network for Small Target Detection in UAV Aerial Imagery by Shasha Zhao, He Chen, Di Zhang, Yiyao Tao, Xiangnan Feng, Dengyin Zhang

“…Second, a small target detection layer and a bidirectional feature pyramid network mechanism are introduced to enhance the neck network, thereby strengthening the feature extraction and fusion capabilities for small targets. Finally, the model’s detection performance for small targets is improved by utilizing the Normalized Wasserstein Distance loss function to optimize the Complete Intersection over Union loss function. …”
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Assessing Urban Vulnerability to Emergencies: A Spatiotemporal Approach Using K-Means Clustering by Ibrahim Mutambik

“…The findings highlight the value of incorporating both spatial and temporal data to enhance emergency response strategies and optimize urban planning efforts. This study contributes to the literature on smart cities by providing a scalable and adaptable method for improving urban resilience in the face of evolving challenges.…”
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Adaptive Feature Selection of Unbalanced Data for Skiing Teaching by Tao Feng

“…Finally, the experimental results on the public imbalanced dataset show that the proposed algorithm effectively improves the classification performance of imbalanced data.…”
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The Next Frontier in Brain Monitoring: A Comprehensive Look at In-Ear EEG Electrodes and Their Applications by Alexandra Stefania Mihai (Ungureanu), Oana Geman, Roxana Toderean, Lucas Miron, Sara SharghiLavan

“…Recent studies have demonstrated that in-ear EEG can record signals qualitatively comparable to scalp EEG, with an optimized signal-to-noise ratio and improved electrode stability. …”
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EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: THERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVES by R. B. Samsonov, Z. A. Radzhabova, Yu. V. Cheburkin, V. A. Klyuge, E. V. Tkachenko, A. V. Malek

“…Despite the fact that tumors of head and neck are generally available for visual inspection, about 60–70 % of the patients are diagnosed with it at advanced (III or IV) stages of the disease. Unfortunately, optimization of diagnostic algorithms and wide implementation of instrumental diagnostics (ultrasound examination, computed tomography, fiber endoscopy) do not improve the situation. …”
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Linear Continuous-Time Regression and Dequantizer for Lithium-Ion Battery Cells with Compromised Measurement Quality by Zoltan Mark Pinter, Mattia Marinelli, M. Scott Trimboli, Gregory L. Plett

“…This paper presents two modular algorithms to improve data quality and enable fast, robust parameter identification. …”
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TKEO-Enhanced Machine Learning for Classification of Bearing Faults in Predictive Maintenance by Xuanbai Yu, Olivier Caspary

“…These findings offer new insights to support reliable predictive maintenance in industrial settings and provide a new perspective for future research into active vibration control, where vibration signal analysis, feature extraction, and mathematical modeling play key roles in optimizing control algorithms and enhancing the efficiency of adaptive control systems.…”
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Dynamic Inversion Analysis of Structural Layer Modulus of Semirigid Base Pavement considering the Influence of Temperature and Humidity by Bei Zhang, Xu Zhang, Yanhui Zhong, Xiaolong Li, Meimei Hao, Jinbo Liu

“…The firefly algorithm was adapted to optimize the selection of support vector machine (SVM) parameters. …”
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Distributed Photovoltaic Distribution Voltage Prediction Based on eXtreme Gradient Boosting and Time Convolutional Networks by Fang Yuan, Yong Lu, Zhi Xie, Shenxiang Dai

“…Then, the model is improved and optimized using residual module with bottle sea sheath algorithm. …”
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Two-Step Screening for Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Cancer: A Retrospective Validation Study Using Real-World Data by Bryan Gascon, Joel Elman, Alyssa Macedo, Yvonne Leung, Gary Rodin, Madeline Li

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> The present study is among the first to demonstrate that a two-step screening algorithm for depression may improve depression screening in cancer using real-world data. …”
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Real-time Detection of Imperfect Wheat Grains on Wheat Pile Surface Based on IDS-YOLO by FAN Jiawei, WU Lan, YAN Jingjing

“…To address the high missed detection rate of imperfect grains in target detection algorithms and to enhance the model detection speed, this study optimized the lightweight network model YOLOV4-Tiny. …”
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A Quantitative Evaluation of UAV Flight Parameters for SfM-Based 3D Reconstruction of Buildings by Inho Jo, Yunku Lee, Namhyuk Ham, Juhyung Kim, Jae-Jun Kim

“…In conclusion, this study clearly demonstrates that hierarchical strategic approaches are essential for optimizing UAV-SfM data collection. Additionally, it provides important empirical data, a validated methodological framework, and specific quantitative guidelines for standardizing UAV data collection workflows, thereby improving existing empirical or case-specific approaches.…”
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High Precision Navigation and Positioning for Multisource Sensors Based on Bibliometric and Contextual Analysis by Jiayi Wei, Min Song, Yunbin Yuan

“…The study concludes by summarizing existing research findings and identifying gaps, with future research focusing on optimizing multisensor fusion algorithms, enhancing system adaptability, improving error models, and enhancing sensor performance in adverse environmental conditions.…”
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Discovery, design, and engineering of enzymes based on molecular retrobiosynthesis by Ancheng Chen, Xiangda Peng, Tao Shen, Liangzhen Zheng, Dong Wu, Sheng Wang

“…The shift from traditional experiment‐driven models to data‐driven and computationally driven intelligent models is already underway. …”
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GAT-Enhanced YOLOv8_L with Dilated Encoder for Multi-Scale Space Object Detection by Haifeng Zhang, Han Ai, Donglin Xue, Zeyu He, Haoran Zhu, Delian Liu, Jianzhong Cao, Chao Mei

“…According to the characteristics of space missions, an annotated dataset containing 8000 satellite and space station images is constructed, covering a variety of lighting, attitude and scale scenes, and providing benchmark support for model training and verification. Experimental results on the space object dataset reveal that the enhanced algorithm achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 97.2%, representing a 2.1% improvement over the original YOLOv8_L. …”
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Mapping Soil Available Nitrogen Using Crop-Specific Growth Information and Remote Sensing by Xinle Zhang, Yihan Ma, Shinai Ma, Chuan Qin, Yiang Wang, Huanjun Liu, Lu Chen, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…These remote sensing variables were combined with soil sample data, crop type information, and crop growth period data as predictive factors and input into a Random Forest (RF) model optimized using the Optuna hyperparameter tuning algorithm. …”
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Deep learning assisted analysis of biomarker changes in refractory neovascular AMD after switch to faricimab by Michael Hafner, Franziska Eckardt, Jakob Siedlecki, Benedikt Schworm, Tina R. Herold, Ben Asani, Siegfried G. Priglinger, Johannes B. Schiefelbein

“…Future research should focus on refining AI models to improve predictive accuracy and assessing long-term outcomes to further optimize disease management. …”
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Radiomic Features of Mesorectal Fat as Indicators of Response in Rectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Neoadjuvant Therapy by Francesca Treballi, Ginevra Danti, Sofia Boccioli, Sebastiano Paolucci, Simone Busoni, Linda Calistri, Vittorio Miele

“…Key clinical and imaging parameters, such as age, TNM stage, CRM involvement, and EMVI presence, were recorded. A radiomic model was developed using the LASSO algorithm for feature selection and regularization from 107 extracted radiomic features. …”
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Air-ground collaborative multi-source orbital integrated detection system: Combining 3D imaging and intrusion recognition. by Mengyuan Yan, Xingyu Yang, Wei Gao, Lifan Rong, Shengbo Li, Yuan Xiong

“…The system employs a lightweight rail inspection vehicle equipped with dual LiDARs and an Astro camera, synchronized with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) carrying industrial-grade LiDAR. We propose an improved LiDAR odometry and mapping with sliding window (LOAM-SLAM) algorithm enables real-time dynamic mapping, while an optimized iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm achieves high-precision point cloud registration and colorization. …”
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