Enhancing cotton irrigation with distributional actor–critic reinforcement learning by Yi Chen, Meiwei Lin, Zhuo Yu, Weihong Sun, Weiguo Fu, Liang He

“…This study introduces a novel intelligent irrigation approach based on distributional reinforcement learning, ensuring that the algorithm simultaneously considers weather, soil, and crop conditions to make optimal irrigation decisions for long-term benefits. …”
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Enhancing grid-connected PV-EV charging station performance through a real-time dynamic power management using model predictive control by Aziz Watil, Hamid Chojaa

“…This paper presents a novel station manager algorithm for grid-connected PV-EV charging stations, designed to address key challenges in current systems. …”
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A Dual-Variable Selection Framework for Enhancing Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation via Multi-Source Remote Sensing by Dapeng Chen, Hongbin Luo, Zhi Liu, Jie Pan, Yong Wu, Er Wang, Chi Lu, Lei Wang, Weibin Wang, Guanglong Ou

“…A dual-variable selection strategy based on SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was developed, and a genetic algorithm (GA) was used to optimize the parameters of five machine learning models—elastic net (EN), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso), support vector regression (SVR), Random Forest (RF), and Categorical Boosting (CatBoost)—to estimate the AGB of <i>Pinus kesiya</i> var. …”
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An Efficient Anomalous Sound Detection System for Microcontrollers by Yi-Cheng Lo, Tsung-Lin Tsai, Chieh-Wen Yang, An-Yeu Wu

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Nodal Carbon Emission Factor Prediction for Power Systems Based on MDBO-CNN-LSTM by Lihua Zhong, Feng Pan, Yuyao Yang, Lei Feng, Haiming Shao, Jiafu Wang

“…In this study, we address these limitations by improving population initialization, search mechanisms, and iteration strategies and developing a hybrid strategy Modified Dung Beetle Optimization (MDBO) algorithm. …”
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The authors would like to thank the staff of the Organisation of Transportation and Transport Management Department by B. S. Trofimov, I. S. Trofimova

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Bridging the Gap: A Review of Machine Learning in Water Quality Control by Herlina Abdul Rahim, Nur Athirah Syafiqah Noramli, Indrabayu

“…Emerging solutions like federated learning (35% accuracy improvement in pan-African E. coli prediction) and explainable AI (SHAP-guided nitrate models) address these barriers. …”
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Analysis of a Four-Legged Robot Kinematics during Rotational Movements of Its Body by M. J. Fernando, G. R. Saypulaev, M. R. Saypulaev

“…To provide high precision in controlling their movement, it is required to develop mathematical models and algorithms for planning the robot movement along various trajectories. …”
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Developing a Machine Learning Model for Predicting 30-Day Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: Retrospective Study by Ju-Seung Kwun, Houng-Beom Ahn, Si-Hyuck Kang, Sooyoung Yoo, Seok Kim, Wongeun Song, Junho Hyun, Ji Seon Oh, Gakyoung Baek, Jung-Won Suh

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to use the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model to develop a predictive model by applying machine learning algorithms that can effectively predict major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. …”
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Lightweight blasthole image detection and positioning method by Shan PAN, Ting YU, Zhongwen YUE, Zijian TIAN, Qingyu JIN

“…To tackle the issues of large parameter size and low frames per second (FPS) in the blasthole image detection and localization algorithm network model, a lightweight Sc_C2f module is proposed to optimize the network structure. …”
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Development of Explainable Machine Learning Models to Identify Patients at Risk for 1-Year Mortality and New Distant Metastases Postendoprosthetic Reconstruction for Lower Extremit... by Jiawen Deng, BHSc, Myron Moskalyk, BHSc, MSc, Madhur Nayan, MD, PhD, Ahmed Aoude, MEng, MD, FRCSC, Michelle Ghert, MD, FRCSC, Sahir Bhatnagar, PhD, Anthony Bozzo, MSc, MD, FRCSC

“…Including percent necrosis did not significantly improve model performance. The top predictors identified were patient age, largest tumor dimension, and tumor stage. …”
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From molecules to data: the emerging impact of chemoinformatics in chemistry by Anup Basnet Chetry, Keisuke Ohto

“…Additionally, it outlines future challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the need for improved algorithms, data standardization, and interdisciplinary collaboration. …”
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An IoT-enabled AI system for real-time crop prediction using soil and weather data in precision agriculture by MD Shaifullah Sharafat, Nilavro Das Kabya, Rahimul Islam Emu, Mehrab Uddin Ahmed, Jakaria Chowdhury Onik, Mohammad Aminul Islam, Riasat Khan

“…Several machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Stacking ensembles, as well as deep learning models such as TabNet, were evaluated for crop prediction. …”
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An Analysis of Intelligent Turkish Text Classification Models for Routing Calls in Call Centers: A Case Study on the Republic of Turkiye Ministry of Trade Call Center by Muammer Özdemir, Yasin Ortakcı

“…The results indicate that a combination of the Random Forest classifier and Word2Vec text vectorization method is the optimal model that can manage to route calls in real-time.…”
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Bio-Inspired Compliant Joints and Economic MPC Co-Design for Energy-Efficient, High-Speed Locomotion in Snake-like Robots by Shuai Zhou, Gengbiao Chen, Mingyu Gong, Jing Liu, Peng Xu, Binshuo Liu, Nian Yin

“…Critically, this work adopts a synergistic design philosophy where mechanical components and control parameters are co-optimized through shared dynamic modeling. The proposed predictive control strategy optimizes locomotion speed while minimizing energy consumption. …”
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Short-term Wind Power Forecasting Based on BWO‒VMD and TCN‒BiGRU by LU Jing, ZHANG Yanru, WANG Rui

“…Given the instability and high volatility of wind power generation, this study proposes a short-term wind power prediction method based on BWO‒VMD and TCN‒BiGRU to improve the accuracy of wind power prediction and better support the energy transition under the “dual carbon” strategy.MethodsA short-term wind power generation prediction model based on the beluga whale optimization (BWO) algorithm, variational mode de-composition (VMD), temporal convolutional network (TCN), and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) was carefully proposed to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power generation, particularly considering its inherent instability and high volatility. …”
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Control-Oriented Real-Time Trajectory Planning for Heterogeneous UAV Formations by Weichen Qian, Wenjun Yi, Shusen Yuan, Jun Guan

“…Inspired by Model Predictive Control (MPC), in the trajectory planning stage, the method generates multi-step trajectory points using an improved artificial potential field (APF) method, estimates the actual formation trajectory using the prediction network, and optimizes the trajectory through a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm after evaluating the planning costs. …”
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Interactive online learning method for students based on artificial intelligence by Cizhang Li, Wenfen Yin

“…This study proposes a novel approach that integrates the Dwarf Mongoose Optimization (DMO) algorithm with a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network to develop an AI-powered interactive online learning model. …”
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Classification of Vaginal Cleanliness Grades through Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectral Analysis via The Deep‐Learning Variational Autoencoder–Long Short‐Term Memory Model by Jia‐Wei Tang, Xin‐Ru Wen, Hui‐Min Chen, Jie Chen, Kun‐Hui Hong, Quan Yuan, Muhammad Usman, Liang Wang

“…Finally, the reliability of the optimal model is tested using blind test data (N = 10/group for each cleanliness level). …”
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Revolutionize 3D-Chip Design With Open3DFlow, an Open-Source AI-Enhanced Solution by Yifei Zhu, Zhenxuan Luan, Dawei Feng, Weiwei Chen, Lei Ren, Zhangxi Tan

“…<italic>Open3DFlow</italic>&#x2019;s open-source nature allows seamless integration of custom AI optimization algorithms. As a showcase, we leverage large language models (LLMs) to help the bonding pad placement. …”
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