Inversion of Leaf Chlorophyll Content in Different Growth Periods of Maize Based on Multi-Source Data from “Sky–Space–Ground” by Wu Nile, Su Rina, Na Mula, Cha Ersi, Yulong Bao, Jiquan Zhang, Zhijun Tong, Xingpeng Liu, Chunli Zhao

“…This study proposes an improved method based on multi-source data, combining the Sentinel-2A spectral response function (SRF) and computer algorithms, to overcome the limitations of traditional methods. …”
Get full text

Integrating Proximal and Remote Sensing with Machine Learning for Pasture Biomass Estimation by Bernardo Cândido, Ushasree Mindala, Hamid Ebrahimy, Zhou Zhang, Robert Kallenbach

“…We applied the Boruta algorithm for feature selection to identify influential biophysical predictors and evaluated four machine learning models—Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and XGBoost—for biomass prediction. …”
Get full text

Effect of New Mesh Fins on the Heat Storage Performance of a Solar Phase Change Heat Accumulator by Zihan Zhao, Jingzhi Jiang, Jingzhou An

“…The energy model and the solidification and melting model based on the enthalpy method were used to simulate and calculate the phase change process of PCM. …”
Get full text

Parallelizing Quantum Simulation With Decision Diagrams by Shaowen Li, Yusuke Kimura, Hiroyuki Sato, Masahiro Fujita

“…The target is to find the optimal parallelization strategies and improve the performance of DD-based quantum simulation. …”
Get full text

In silico assessment of biocompatibility and toxicity: molecular docking and dynamics simulation of PMMA-based dental materials for interim prosthetic restorations by Ravinder S. Saini, Rayan Ibrahim H. Binduhayyim, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu, Rajesh Vyas, Doni Dermawan, Punnoth Poonkuzhi Naseef, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Artak Heboyan

“…The HADDOCK standalone version was utilized for docking calculations, employing a Lamarckian genetic algorithm to explore the conformational space of ligand-receptor interactions. …”
Get full text

synax: A Differentiable and GPU-accelerated Synchrotron Simulation Package by Kangning Diao, Zack Li, Richard D. P. Grumitt, Yi Mao

“…This facilitates powerful inference algorithms, such as Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) and gradient-based optimization, which enables inference over models that would otherwise be computationally prohibitive. …”
Get full text

Emotion-Based Music Recommendation System Integrating Facial Expression Recognition and Lyrics Sentiment Analysis by V. S. G. S. Phaneendra Bottu, K. Ragavan

“…While prior research has explored algorithms for FER and their effectiveness in identifying emotions, existing solutions often lack optimal accuracy in pairing emotion recognition with music recommendations, particularly in real-world contexts with diverse user preferences. …”
Get full text

Design of Automatic Scoring System for Oral English Test Based on Sequence Matching and Big Data Analysis by Ping Li, Hua Zhang, Sang-Bing Tsai

“…With the application of an automatic scoring system to all kinds of oral English tests at all levels, the efficiency of test implementation has been greatly improved. The traditional speech signal processing method only focuses on the extraction of scoring features, which could not ensure the accuracy of the scoring algorithm. …”
Get full text

Deep learning-driven approach for cataract management: towards precise identification and predictive analytics by Shuaixin Lu, Lingling Ba, Jie Wang, Min Zhou, Peiyao Huang, Xiaohua Zhang, Simo Pan, Xinmiao Zhou, Kai Wen, Jing Sun

“…In the future, it is necessary to improve the generalization ability of model through multimodal data fusion, federated learning and other technologies, and combine interpretable design (such as Grad-CAM) to promote the evolution of DL to a transparent medical decision-making tool, and finally realize the intelligence and universality of cataract management.…”
Get full text

Multi-Source, Fault-Tolerant, and Robust Navigation Method for Tightly Coupled GNSS/5G/IMU System by Zhongliang Deng, Zhichao Zhang, Zhenke Ding, Bingxun Liu

“…Compared with standard Kalman filtering (EKF) and advanced multi-rate Kalman filtering (MRAKF), the proposed algorithm achieved 28.3% and 53.1% improvements in its <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>σ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> error, respectively, significantly enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the multi-source fusion navigation system.…”
Get full text

Impact of occupancy behavior on building energy efficiency: What’s next in detection and monitoring technologies? by Wenjie Song, John Calautit

“…Particular attention is paid to data-driven methods, including probabilistic models such as Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), classical machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), all of which have demonstrated high accuracy in both laboratory and real-world settings. …”
Get full text

Impact of imbalanced features on large datasets by Waleed Albattah, Rehan Ullah Khan

“…Distributed Gaussian (D-GA) and Distributed Poisson (D-PO) are found to be the most effective techniques, especially in improving Random Forest (RF) and SVM models. …”
Get full text

Advancing road maintenance with EfficientDet-based pothole monitoring by Jenefa Archpaul, Taurshia Antony, Kuriakose Bessy Mani, Kumar Edward Naveen Vijaya, Lincy Archpaul

“…Our experimental evaluations demonstrate that the EfficientDet-based model achieves an impressive average precision of 0.90 and a robust recall of 0.92, highlighting its capacity for accurate and swift pothole detection-an essential component for improving road maintenance. …”
Get full text

Frequency Regulation Provided by Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Variable-Speed Wind Turbines Using Inertial Emulation and Droop Control in Hybrid Wind–Diesel Power Systems by Muhammad Asad, José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández

“…To achieve such goals, we used the above-mentioned proposed controls (EI&P and PC) and optimally tuned them using the Student-Psychology-Based Algorithm (SPBA). …”
Get full text

Hankel Tensor Subspace Representation for Remotely Sensed Image Fusion by Fei Ma, Qiang Qu, Feixia Yang, Guangxian Xu

“…To tackle these challenges, this article reformulates a novel image fusion model by incorporating Hankel tensor subspace representation (HTSR) for quality improvement of reconstruction images. …”
Get full text

Recent technical advancements and clinical applications of MR-guided radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment by Chi Ma, Xiao Wang, Ke Nie, Zhenyu Xiong, Keying Xu, Ning Yue, Yin Zhang

“…Additionally, MRgRT could potentially allow multileaf collimator (MLC) tracking to further improve the treatment efficiency. Recent technological innovations, including AI-powered auto-contouring algorithms, deep-learning (DL) based prediction models, and adaptive treatment strategies, further optimize MRgRT by improving workflow efficiency and reducing treatment time. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnostic Use of Transcranial Doppler and Sonography: A Scoping Review of Current Applications and Future Directions by Giuseppe Miceli, Maria Grazia Basso, Elena Cocciola, Antonino Tuttolomondo

“…AI, particularly machine learning and deep learning algorithms, has emerged as a transformative tool to address these challenges by automating image acquisition, optimizing signal quality, and enhancing diagnostic accuracy. …”
Get full text

Industrial-scale prediction of cement clinker phases using machine learning by Sheikh Junaid Fayaz, Néstor Montiel-Bohórquez, Shashank Bishnoi, Matteo Romano, Manuele Gatti, N. M. Anoop Krishnan

“…Abstract Cement production exceeds 4.1 billion tonnes annually, emitting 2.4 billion tonnes of CO2 annually, necessitating improved process control. Traditional models, limited to steady-state conditions, lack predictive accuracy for clinker mineralogical phases. …”
Get full text

Collaborative altitude-adaptive reinforcement learning for active search with unmanned aerial vehicle swarms by XIAO Zijian, Chen-Chun Hsia, XU Yanggang, REN Jiyuan, CHEN Xinlei

“…To address these challenges, collaborative altitude-adaptive reinforcement learning (CARL) was proposed which incorporated an altitude-aware sensor model, a confidence-informed assessment module, and an altitude-adaptive planner based on proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithms. …”
Get full text

Enhanced YOLOv8 with lightweight and efficient detection head for for detecting rice leaf diseases by Bo Gan, Guolin Pu, Weiyin Xing, Lianfang Wang, Shu Liang

“…The LEDH enhances detection speed by simplifying the network structure while maintaining accuracy, reducing computational demands. The MSPPF improves the model’s ability to capture intricate details of rice leaf diseases at various scales by fusing multi-level feature maps. …”
Get full text