An Analytic Policy Gradient-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Motion Cueing Algorithm for Driving Simulators by Xiaowei Huang, Xuhua Shi, Peiyao Wang, Hongzan Xu, Xiaojun Tang, Gaoran Zhang

“…Unlike the online optimization employed in MPC, this algorithm as an offline optimization method, providing substantial computational advantages when integrated into the driving simulator. …”
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Optimized window functions for spectral analysis based on digital filters by R.V. Petrosian

“…The article addresses a relevant issue of improving the accuracy of spectral analysis in computerized systems by optimizing window functions used in the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). …”
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An investigation on energy-saving scheduling algorithm of wireless monitoring sensors in oil and gas pipeline networks by Zhifeng Ma, Zhanjun Hao, Zhenya Zhao

“…Our algorithms improve the energy efficiency and stability of the monitoring system and provide important technical support for future intelligent pipeline monitoring systems. …”
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Miniaturized NIRS Coupled with Machine Learning Algorithm for Noninvasively Quantifying Gluten Quality in Wheat Flour by Yuling Wang, Chen Zhang, Xinhua Li, Longzhu Xing, Mengchao Lv, Hongju He, Leiqing Pan, Xingqi Ou

“…The improved whale optimization algorithm iWOA-based SVR (iWOA-SVR) model exhibited the strongest predictive capability among the five optimal wavelengths-based models, achieving comparable accuracy to the full-range spectra SVR for all gluten parameters (R_P = 0.9190–0.9385, RMSEP = 0.3927–0.5743%, and RPD = 3.0424–3.2509). …”
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Research on prediction algorithm of effluent quality and development of integrated control system for waste-water treatment by JianWun Lai

“…The ICS is superior to standard WWTCS by a vital error boundary, minimizing energy consumption by 17% and boosting chemical-based consumption optimization by 24%. With an average removal rate of 94.23% for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) compared to 88.76% for standard systems, the findings from experiments exhibited significant performance improvements.…”
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Efficient Approach for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Fuzzy Thresholding and Deep Learning Algorithms by Nashaat M. Hussain Hassan, Wadii Boulila

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BED-YOLO: An Enhanced YOLOv10n-Based Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm by Qing Wang, Ning Yan, Yasen Qin, Xuedong Zhang, Xu Li

“…The experimental results demonstrated that the improved BED-YOLO model achieved significant performance improvements compared to the original model. …”
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Research on anomaly detection algorithm based on sparse variational autoencoder using spike and slab prior by Huahua CHEN, Zhe CHEN

“…Anomaly detection remains to be an essential and extensive research branch in data mining due to its widespread use in a wide range of applications.It helps researchers to obtain vital information and make better decisions about data by detecting abnormal data.Considering that sparse coding can get more powerful features and improve the performance of other tasks, an anomaly detection model based on sparse variational autoencoder was proposed.Firstly, the discrete mixed modelspike and slab distribution was used as the prior of variational autoencoder, simulated the sparsity of the space where the hidden variables were located, and obtained the sparse representation of data characteristics.Secondly, combined with the deep support vector network, the feature space was compressed, and the optimal hypersphere was found to discriminate normal data and abnormal data.And then, the abnormal fraction of the data was measured by the Euclidean distance from the data feature to the center of the hypersphere, and then the abnormal detection was carried out.Finally, the algorithm was evaluated on the benchmark datasets MNIST and Fashion-MNIST, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better effects than the state-of-the-art methods.…”
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Research on anomaly detection algorithm based on sparse variational autoencoder using spike and slab prior by Huahua CHEN, Zhe CHEN

“…Anomaly detection remains to be an essential and extensive research branch in data mining due to its widespread use in a wide range of applications.It helps researchers to obtain vital information and make better decisions about data by detecting abnormal data.Considering that sparse coding can get more powerful features and improve the performance of other tasks, an anomaly detection model based on sparse variational autoencoder was proposed.Firstly, the discrete mixed modelspike and slab distribution was used as the prior of variational autoencoder, simulated the sparsity of the space where the hidden variables were located, and obtained the sparse representation of data characteristics.Secondly, combined with the deep support vector network, the feature space was compressed, and the optimal hypersphere was found to discriminate normal data and abnormal data.And then, the abnormal fraction of the data was measured by the Euclidean distance from the data feature to the center of the hypersphere, and then the abnormal detection was carried out.Finally, the algorithm was evaluated on the benchmark datasets MNIST and Fashion-MNIST, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better effects than the state-of-the-art methods.…”
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Application of quasi-oppositional driving training-based optimization for a feasible optimal power flow solution of renewable power systems with a unified power flow controller by Tushnik Sarkar, Chandan Paul, Susanta Dutta, Provas Kumar Roy, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad

“…The acquired test outcomes by QODTBO have been contrasted with the outcomes found by the use of DTBO, backtracking search optimization algorithm (BSA), and sine cosine algorithm (SCA). …”
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Identification of Low‐Value Defects in Infrared Images of Porcelain Insulators Based on STCE‐YOLO Algorithm by Shaotong Pei, Weiqi Wang, Chenlong Hu, Keyu Li, Haichao Sun, Mianxiao Wu, Bo Lan

“…To solve the above problems, this paper optimizes the small target and complex environment problems in the low‐value defect recognition of insulator infrared images, and proposes the STCE‐YOLO algorithm: based on YOLOv8, the deformable large kernel attention is used to improve the detection ability of small targets; then the cross‐modal contextual feature module is applied to Integrate the features of different scales to reduce the computation of the model. …”
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A Heuristic Optical Flow Scheduling Algorithm for Low-Delay Vehicular Visible Light Communication by Zhengying Cai, Shumeng Lei, Jingyi Li, Chen Yu, Junyu Liu, Guoqiang Gong

“…In response to this problem, we propose a heuristic optical flow scheduling algorithm. First, the optical flow scheduling problem of VVLC is built as a multi-objective optimization model considering the makespan, delay, schedulable ratio, and bandwidth utilization with non-conflict constraints. …”
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LG-YOLOv8: A Lightweight Safety Helmet Detection Algorithm Combined with Feature Enhancement by Zhipeng Fan, Yayun Wu, Wei Liu, Ming Chen, Zeguo Qiu

“…Evaluations on the SWHD dataset confirm the effectiveness of the LG-YOLOv8 algorithm. Compared to the original YOLOv8-n algorithm, our approach achieves a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 94.1%, a 59.8% reduction in parameters, a 54.3% decrease in FLOPs, a 44.2% increase in FPS, and a 2.7 MB compression of the model size. …”
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Improving the System of Mandatory Requirements to Business under the Digital Transformation of Economy by S. A. Minich

“…Objective: to elaborate scientifically substantiated proposals for improving the system of mandatory requirements in the sphere of business and other economic activity under formation of digital economy, taking into account the foreign experience of eliminating barriers for business and the available practice of legislation optimization in this sphere.Methods: the research methodological basis consists of traditional general and specific methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, formal-logical, historical-comparative, systematic, terminological, general logic methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction, etc.), as well as special methods: historical-legal, formal-legal, and method of comparative jurisprudence.Results: the author investigated and systematized theoretical approaches and experience of improving the system of mandatory requirements in foreign countries and the Russian Federation; the possibilities of introducing the most successful innovative legal instruments and practices to improve the regulation of economic relations were considered. …”
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Mechanism of Immune System Based Multipath Fault Tolerant Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks by Hongbing Li, Qingyu Xiong, Weiren Shi, Liwan Chen, Xin Shi, Qiang Chen

“…Mechanism of immune system is applied to do the variation on the initial antibody population, namely, the multiple disjoint paths, to establish the final optimal transmission paths. Mathematical model is established to do the theoretical analysis on the performance of the algorithm. …”
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Mobile Robot Path Planning Based on Fused Multi-Strategy White Shark Optimisation Algorithm by Dazhang You, Junjie Yu, Zhiyuan Jia, Yepeng Zhang, Zhiyuan Yang

“…A novel multi-strategy fusion white shark optimization algorithm is proposed, focusing on actual scenario requirements, to provide optimal solutions for mobile robot path planning. …”
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Set-Based Differential Evolution Algorithm Based on Guided Local Exploration for Automated Process Discovery by Si-Yuan Jing

“…Thirdly, a fine-grained evaluation technique is designed to assign score to each node in a process model, which is employed to guide the local exploration and improve the efficiency of the algorithm. …”
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Investigating the Performance of Open-Vocabulary Classification Algorithms for Pathway and Surface Material Detection in Urban Environments by Kauê de Moraes Vestena, Silvana Phillipi Camboim, Maria Antonia Brovelli, Daniel Rodrigues dos Santos

“…Our approach uses large language models (LLMs) to improve the accuracy of classifying different pavement types. …”
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A cooperative dynamic target search approach for multi-UAV systems utilizing the MAPPO algorithm by Peiyan Zhang, Guodong Li

“…In response to these issues, this study proposes an improved multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm (AS-MAPPO). …”
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Diagnostic algorithm for the detection of carbapenemases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Stefano Mancini, Laia Garcia-Verellen, Helena M. B. Seth-Smith, Peter M. Keller, Natalia Kolesnik-Goldmann, Muhammad Ali Syed, Irfan Ullah, Vladimira Hinic, Tim Roloff, Adrian Egli, Oliver Nolte

“…Incorporating Carba-5 into the phenotypic algorithm improved sensitivity for confirming MBL production to 100%. …”
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