Integrated pixel-level crack detection and quantification using an ensemble of advanced U-Net architectures by Rakshitha R, Srinath S, N Vinay Kumar, Rashmi S, Poornima B V

“…Binary Focal Loss proved particularly effective in addressing class imbalance across four benchmark datasets. To further improve segmentation performance, two ensemble strategies were applied: stochastic reordering using logical operations (AND, OR, and averaging) and a weighted average ensemble optimized through grid search. …”
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A Rapid Identification Method for Cottonseed Varieties Based on Near-Infrared Spectral and Generative Adversarial Networks by Qingxu Li, Hao Li, Renhao Liu, Xiaofeng Dong, Hongzhou Zhang, Wanhuai Zhou

“…Data augmentation using GAN-CNIRD-generated cottonseed data improved the accuracy of the three optimal models by 6%, 5%, and 6%, respectively. …”
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Rice Growth Parameter Estimation Based on Remote Satellite and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Image Fusion by Jiaqi Duan, Hong Wang, Yuhang Yang, Mingwang Cheng, Dan Li

“…The vegetation indices and textural features most correlated with rice LAI and SPAD were selected using Pearson correlation analysis, and based on vegetation indices, textural features, and their combinations, regression models were established. The results indicate the following: (1) The fusion of satellite and UAV images, combined with spectral information and textural features, can significantly improve the estimation accuracy of LAI and SPAD compared to using only spectral information or textural features. (2) Sparrow search algorithm-optimized extreme gradient boosting (SSA-XGBoost) regression achieved the highest accuracy, with R² and RMSE of 0.904 and 0.183 in LAI estimation and 0.857 and 0.882 in SPAD estimation, respectively. …”
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A Multi-Branch Convolution and Dynamic Weighting Method for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Acoustic–Vibration Information Fusion by Xianming Sun, Yuhang Yang, Changzheng Chen, Miao Tian, Shengnan Du, Zhengqi Wang

“…This model aims to enhance feature fusion, dynamically adapt to signal characteristics, optimize feature selection, and reduce computational complexity. …”
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Rapid Quality Assessment of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Bin Jia, Ziying Mai, Chaoqun Xiang, Qiwen Chen, Min Cheng, Longkai Zhang, Xue Xiao

“…After optimizing the model using CARS, R2C increased by 0.15%, 0.41%, and 0.34%, RMSECV decreased by 0.53%, 0.32%, and 0.24%, R2P increased by 0.21%, 0.63%, and 0.35%, RMSEP decreased by 0.36%, 0.41%, and 0.31%, and RPD increased by 1.1, 0.9, and 0.6, significantly improving the predictive capacity of the model. …”
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Enhancing Yield Estimation and Field Zoning Accuracy in Precision Agriculture Using Solar-Powered Drone-Based Remote Sensing by Abbas Haider Mohammed, Obaid Mohammed Kadhim, Vittalaiah A.

“…The system processes this data using advanced machine learning algorithms to forecast crop yields and generate detailed field zoning maps, enabling optimized resource allocation and improved farm management. …”
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Early Warning of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer Patients Using Multi-Omics Signature: A Machine Learning-Based Retrospective Study by Ke Z, Shen L, Shao J

“…The AUC of GLRM was 0.818 (95% CI: 0.757~0.879), significantly lower than that of RFM’s AUC 0.893 (95% CI: 0.836~0.950).Conclusion: The prediction models based on machine learning (ML) algorithms and multiomics have shown good performance in predicting ALN metastasis, and RFM shows greater advantages compared to traditional GLRM. …”
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Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction of Bloodstream Infections Using Standard Hematological and Biochemical Markers by Ferhat DEMİRCİ, Murat AKŞİT, Aylin DEMİRCİ

“…The model’s strong performance and interpretability suggest its potential application in clinical decision support systems to improve diagnostic stewardship, reduce unnecessary cultures, and optimize resource use in suspected BSI cases.…”
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Deep learning-driven approach for cataract management: towards precise identification and predictive analytics by Shuaixin Lu, Lingling Ba, Jie Wang, Min Zhou, Peiyao Huang, Xiaohua Zhang, Simo Pan, Xinmiao Zhou, Kai Wen, Jing Sun

“…In the future, it is necessary to improve the generalization ability of model through multimodal data fusion, federated learning and other technologies, and combine interpretable design (such as Grad-CAM) to promote the evolution of DL to a transparent medical decision-making tool, and finally realize the intelligence and universality of cataract management.…”
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Machine learning analysis of molecular dynamics properties influencing drug solubility by Zeinab Sodaei, Saeid Ekrami, Seyed Majid Hashemianzadeh

“…Understanding solubility at the early stages of drug discovery is essential for minimizing resource consumption and enhancing the likelihood of clinical success via prioritizing compounds with optimal solubility. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is a powerful computational tool for modeling various physicochemical properties, particularly solubility. …”
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Deep learning radiomics based on MRI for differentiating tongue cancer T - staging by Zhaoyi Lu, Bowen Zhu, Hang Ling, Xi Chen

“…ResNet18 and ResNet50 algorithms were employed to build deep learning models (deep learning radiomics (DLR) resnet18 / DLRresnet50), compared with a radiomics model (Rad) based on 17 optimized features. …”
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Machine learning-based brain magnetic resonance imaging radiomics for identifying rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson’s disease patients by Yandong lian, Yibin Xu, Linlin Hu, Yuguo Wei, Zhaoge Wang

“…Additionally, multi-factor logistic regression analysis identified clinical predictors associated with PD-RBD, and these clinical features were integrated with the radiomics signatures to develop predictive models using various machine learning algorithms. …”
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Medical Device Failure Predictions Through AI-Driven Analysis of Multimodal Maintenance Records by Noorul Husna Abd Rahman, Khairunnisa Hasikin, Nasrul Anuar Abd Razak, Ayman Khallel Al-Ani, D. Jerline Sheebha Anni, Prabu Mohandas

“…Then, four machine learning algorithms and three deep learning networks are evaluated to determine the best predictive model. …”
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A Multicomponent Collaborative Fossil Fuel Power Plants Detection Framework Based on Geographic Analysis in Wide Areas by Ning Li, Min Jing, Wanxuan Geng, Shengkun Dongye, Hui Chen, Chen Ji, Liang Cheng

“…Next, we constructed a comprehensive FFPP dataset, including plants and their components, and trained two separate object detection models for FFPPs and their components. Subsequently, the FFPP model was used to perform coarse detection, followed by the refined detection of primary features (chimneys, square chimneys, and cooling towers) and auxiliary features (substations and storage tanks). …”
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Programmed cell death signatures-driven microglial transformation in Alzheimer’s disease: single-cell transcriptomics and functional validation by Mi-Mi Li, Ying-Xia Yang, Ya-Li Huang, Shu-Juan Wu, Wan-Li Huang, Li-Chao Ye, Ying-Ying Xu

“…An integrated machine learning framework, combining 12 algorithms was used to construct a PCDS model. The performance of PCDS was validated using multiple independent cohorts. …”
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Analysis and Recommendation of Outdoor Activities for Smart City Users Based on Real-Time Contextual Data by S. R. Mani Sekhar, D. M. Mushtaq Ahmed, G. M. Siddesh

“…It contributes to the growing field of Smart Cities by introducing a scalable and adaptable framework that harnesses the power of deep learning to improve urban living. The result shows that the proposed air pollution model predicted 96.06700 PM2.5 concentration levels, subsequently the temperature model predicted 14.06800∘C. …”
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The Application of the Gestalt Theory in Music Psychotherapy for Piano by Fukun Cai

“…Compared with the classification accuracies of DBN, restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), and K nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithms in mixed music environments, the classification effects were improved by about 3.49%, 12.89%, and 7.24%. …”
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Role of Artificial Intelligence and Personalized Medicine in Enhancing HIV Management and Treatment Outcomes by Ashok Kumar Sah, Rabab H. Elshaikh, Manar G. Shalabi, Anass M. Abbas, Pranav Kumar Prabhakar, Asaad M. A. Babker, Ranjay Kumar Choudhary, Vikash Gaur, Ajab Singh Choudhary, Shagun Agarwal

“…AI-driven models analyze vast genomic, proteomic, and clinical datasets to refine treatment strategies, predict disease progression, and pre-empt therapy failures. …”
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Words high-frequency drying processes simulation of wooden tangent towers in a vacuum chamber by A. N. Kachanov, D. A. Korenkov, A. A. Revkov, V. V. Maksimov, O. V. Vorkunov

“…This model is characterized by the possibility of using simple algorithms for analyzing differential equation systems based on the finite differe nce method and requiring less initial data on the drying material properties. …”
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CPT-DF: Congestion Prediction on Toll-Gates Using Deep Learning and Fuzzy Evaluation for Freeway Network in China by Tongtong Shi, Ping Wang, Xudong Qi, Jiacheng Yang, Rui He, Jingwen Yang, Yu Han

“…The comparative tests show the proposed CPT-DF (congestion prediction on toll-gates using deep learning and fuzzy evaluation) outperforms the current-used other models by 6-15%. The successful prediction could extend to the real-time prediction and early warning of traffic congestion in the toll system to improve the intelligent level of traffic emergency management and guidance on the key road of disasters to some extent.…”
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