Practical Recommendations for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Antimicrobial Stewardship for Africa by Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Elliot Mbunge, Claire Steiner, Enos Moyo, Adewale Akinjeji, Kaunda Yamba, Loveday Mwila, Claude Mambo Muvunyi

“…The deployment of AI‐driven solutions presents unprecedented opportunities for optimizing treatment regimens, predicting resistance patterns, and improving clinical workflows. …”
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An Intelligent LoRaWAN-Based IoT Device for Monitoring and Control Solutions in Smart Farming Through Anomaly Detection Integrated With Unsupervised Machine Learning by Maram Fahaad Almufareh, Mamoona Humayun, Zulfiqar Ahmad, Asfandyar Khan

“…Predominantly, the study also indicates precision in the temperature variation prediction model through the use of the predictive model based on the linear regression and random forest algorithms. …”
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Scalable reinforcement learning for large-scale coordination of electric vehicles using graph neural networks by Stavros Orfanoudakis, Valentin Robu, E. Mauricio Salazar, Peter Palensky, Pedro P. Vergara

“…We further demonstrate that the proposed architecture’s flexibility allows it to be combined with most state-of-the-art deep RL algorithms to solve a wide range of problems, including those with continuous, multi-discrete, and discrete action spaces. …”
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Dynamic Dwell Time Adjustment in Wire Arc-Directed Energy Deposition: A Thermal Feedback Control Approach by Md Munim Rayhan, Abderrachid Hamrani, Fuad Hasan, Tyler Dolmetsch, Arvind Agarwal, Dwayne McDaniel

“…Experimental validation demonstrated improvements in thermal management, with the dynamic control system maintaining an average temperature undershoot of 1.38% while achieving 96.29% optimal temperature window compliance. …”
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About the possibility of rehabilitation of athletes with fractures of the bones of the lower extremities (literature review) by T. V. Sorokovikova, A. M. Morozov, K. A. Aleksanyan, K. G. Salmanova, E. A. Fisyuk, M. A. Belyak

“…The optimal algorithm is a combination of classical rehabilitation measures, which include therapeutic physical training, diet therapy, psychotherapy and physical therapy procedures such as massage, taping, low-frequency magnetic therapy, UHF in low-heat doses, electrophoresis of analgesics, calcium and phosphorus drugs and thermotherapy.Conclusion. …”
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Research on Recognition of Green Sichuan Pepper Clusters and Cutting-Point Localization in Complex Environments by Qi Niu, Wenjun Ma, Rongxiang Diao, Wei Yu, Chunlei Wang, Hui Li, Lihong Wang, Chengsong Li, Pei Wang

“…A K-means++-based cluster separation algorithm (K = 1~10, optimized via the elbow method) was developed and was combined with OpenCV to iteratively solve the minimum circumscribed triangle vertices. …”
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A comprehensive systematic review of intrusion detection systems: emerging techniques, challenges, and future research directions by Arjun Kumar Bose Arnob, Rajarshi Roy Chowdhury, Nusrat Alam Chaiti, Sudipta Saha, Ajoy Roy

“…This research also highlights the success of models such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Explainable AI (XAI) in improving detection accuracy as well as computational efficiency and interoperability. …”
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Intelligent Malfunction Identification Method in Mechanical Manufacturing Process Based on Multisensor Data by Meng Wang

“…The mechanical data of keyboard chords are acquired by sound-sensitive sensors, and the data features are extracted by wavelet packet decomposition. Based on the optimized BP, a mechanical malfunction judgment model is constructed, and various parameters in the model are calculated. …”
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Activity cliff-aware reinforcement learning for de novo drug design by Xiuyuan Hu, Guoqing Liu, Yang Zhao, Hao Zhang

“…This RL framework is designed to focus model optimization on high-impact regions within the SAR landscape, improving the generation of molecules with targeted properties. …”
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Research and Analysis of Out-of-Tolerance Problem in Mold Processing Based on Intelligence by Juxian Wang

“…According to the numerical simulation results, the reasoning mechanism of an intelligent design system including instance and rule knowledge is designed, and an uncertain knowledge reasoning algorithm based on the reliability factor is proposed to improve the accuracy of mold size and reduce the overtolerance of the mold.…”
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Examination of Machining Parameters and Prediction of Cutting Velocity and Surface Roughness Using RSM and ANN Using WEDM of Altemp HX by I. V. Manoj, Hargovind Soni, S. Narendranath, P. M. Mashinini, Fuat Kara

“…The cutting velocity, surface roughness, recast layer, and microhardness variations were examined on the WEDMed surface. The genetic algorithm was used to optimize the cutting velocity and surface roughness, thereby improving the overall quality of the product. …”
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The Inversion of SPAD Value in Pear Tree Leaves by Integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Spectral Information and Textural Features by Ning Yan, Yasen Qin, Haotian Wang, Qi Wang, Fangyu Hu, Yuwei Wu, Xuedong Zhang, Xu Li

“…Finally, four machine learning methods, namely XGBoost, random forest (RF), back-propagation neural network (BPNN), and optimized integration algorithm (OIA), were used to construct inversion models of the SPAD value of pear trees, with different feature inputs based on vegetation indices, textural features, and their combinations, respectively. …”
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PATH PLANNING AND OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE METHODS FOR AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOTS by Ihor Berizka

“…Research at the time of writing focuses on optimizing existing algorithms and hybridization to improve efficiency. …”
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Mapping individual tree crowns to extract morphological attributes in urban areas using unmanned aerial vehicle-based LiDAR and RGB data by Geonung Park, Bonggeun Song, Kyunghun Park

“…This approach also improved the effectiveness of the DL model, Mask R-CNN, by resolving challenges in label generation. …”
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A Lightweight Direction-Aware Network for Vehicle Detection by Luxia Yang, Yilin Hou, Hongrui Zhang, Chuanghui Zhang

“…However, most high-precision vehicle detection algorithms suffer from high computational effort and slow detection speeds, resulting in the challenging task of deploying these algorithms on mobile devices. …”
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Deep learning-based identification of patients at increased risk of cancer using routine laboratory markers by Vivek Singh, Shikha Chaganti, Matthias Siebert, Sowmya Rajesh, Andrei Puiu, Raj Gopalan, Jamie Gramz, Dorin Comaniciu, Ali Kamen

“…For most screening programs, age and clinical risk factors such as family history are part of the initial risk stratification algorithm. …”
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Predicting Student Performance and Enhancing Learning Outcomes: A Data-Driven Approach Using Educational Data Mining Techniques by Athanasios Angeioplastis, John Aliprantis, Markos Konstantakis, Alkiviadis Tsimpiris

“…The results indicated that courses with strong correlations (+0.3 and above) significantly enhanced predictive accuracy, particularly in binary classification tasks. kNN and neural networks emerged as the most robust models, achieving F1 scores exceeding 0.8. …”
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Hybrid feature selection for real-time road surface classification on low-end hardware: A machine learning approach by Cong Ngo Van, Duc-Nghia Tran, Ton That Long, Nguyen Gia Minh Thao, Duc-Tan Tran

“…One of the challenges in this field is using optimal datasets and classification models that meet real-time applications on low-end hardware devices. …”
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Advancing thyroid diagnosis: integrating AI-driven CAD framework with numerical data and ultrasound images by Saleh Ateeq Almutairi

“…The proposed CAD framework employs the sparse search algorithm (SSA) for optimized feature selection from numerical data and the tree-structured Parzen estimator for tuning the hyperparameters. …”
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Path Tracking Control Strategy Based on Adaptive MPC for Intelligent Vehicles by Chenxu Li, Haobin Jiang, Xiaofeng Yang, Qizhi Wei

“…Subsequently, optimal time domain parameters are determined across 100 typical curve conditions using a genetic algorithm. …”
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