Enhanced deep learning model for apple detection, localization, and counting in complex orchards for robotic arm-based harvesting by Tantan Jin, Xiongzhe Han, Pingan Wang, Zhao Zhang, Jie Guo, Fan Ding

“…This study presents an enhanced deep learning model designed to improve the accuracy and adaptability of recognition algorithms for robotic arm-based harvesting. …”
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Predictive modeling and interpretative analysis of risks of instability in patients with Myasthenia Gravis requiring intensive care unit admission by Chao-Yang Kuo, Emily Chia-Yu Su, Hsu-Ling Yeh, Jiann-Horng Yeh, Hou-Chang Chiu, Chen-Chih Chung

“…This novel, personalized approach to risk stratification elucidates crucial risk factors and has the potential to enhance clinical decision-making, optimize resource allocation, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.…”
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Predicting the Traffic Crashes of Taxi Drivers by Applying the Non-Linear Learning of ANFIS-PSO with M5 Model Tree by E. Abbasi, M. Hadji Hosseinlou

“…In order to improve the generalization ability of a single data driving algorithm, a cluster of ANFIS models with different nodes and hidden layers are implemented to extract the inherent relationship between traffic accident rates and human factors. …”
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A deep learning-based hybrid method for PM2.5 prediction in central and western China by Zuhan Liu, Zihai Fang, Yuanhao Hu

“…The model integrates the transformer and LSTM architectures and employs parameter optimization through the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. …”
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RL-QPSO net: deep reinforcement learning-enhanced QPSO for efficient mobile robot path planning by Yang Jing, Li Weiya

“…These methods have high computational costs and are not efficient for real-time applications.MethodsTo address these issues, this paper presents a Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization model enhanced by deep reinforcement learning (RL-QPSO Net) aimed at improving global optimality and adaptability in path planning. …”
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Multi-cohort study in gastric cancer to develop CT-based radiomic models to predict pathological response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy by Ze-Ning Huang, Hao-Xiang Zhang, Yu-Qin Sun, Xing-Qi Zhang, Yi-Fen Lin, Cai-Ming Weng, Chao-Hui Zheng, Ping-Li, Jia-Bin Wang, Qi-Yue Chen, Long-Long Cao, Mi Lin, Ru-Hong Tu, Chang-Ming Huang, Jian-Xian Lin, Jian-Wei Xie

“…Radiomic features were extracted from CT images, and a multi-step feature selection procedure was applied to identify the top 20 representative features. Nine ML algorithms were implemented to build prediction models, with the optimal algorithm selected for the final prediction model. …”
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Physics-Based Data Augmentation Enables Accurate Machine Learning Prediction of Melt Pool Geometry by Siqi Liu, Ruina Li, Jiayi Zhou, Chaoyuan Dai, Jingui Yu, Qiaoxin Zhang

“…However, small experimental datasets and limited physical interpretability often restrict the effectiveness of traditional machine learning (ML) models. This study proposes a hybrid framework that integrates an explicit thermal model with ML algorithms to improve prediction under sparse data conditions. …”
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SHERA: SHAP-Enhanced Resource Allocation for VM Scheduling and Efficient Cloud Computing by Ashwin Singh Slathia, Abhiram Sharma, P. B. Krishna, Saksham Anand, Ayush Rathi, Linda Joseph, Xiao-Zhi Gao

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Fault Location and Route Selection Strategy of Distribution Network Based on Distributed Sensing Configuration and Fuzzy C-Means by Bo Li, Guochao Qian, Lijun Tang, Peng Sun, Zhensheng Wu

“…Firstly, the DBPSO algorithm is used to optimize the configuration scheme of the distributed voltage and current sensing device, which reduces the number of measuring devices and system cost on the premise of ensuring the global observability of the distribution network. …”
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Research on Lightweight Dynamic Security Protocol for Intelligent In-Vehicle CAN Bus by Yuanhao Wang, Yinan Xu, Zhiquan Liu, Suya Liu, Yujing Wu

“…To address these issues, we propose an improved dynamic compression algorithm that achieves higher compression rates and efficiency by optimizing header information processing during data reorganization. …”
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A single-snapshot inverse solver for two-species graph model of tau pathology spreading in human Alzheimer’s disease by Zheyu Wen, Ali Ghafouri, George Biros, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)

“…This optimization problem is solved with a projection-based quasi-Newton algorithm. …”
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Development and validation of a machine learning model based on multiple kernel for predicting the recurrence risk of Budd-Chiari syndrome by Weirong Xue, Bing Xu, Hui Wang, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Jiajia Qin, Guangshuang Zhou, Peilin Yu, Shengli Li, Yingliang Jin

“…Hyperparameters for each model were optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm on the validation set. …”
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Modified tree-based selection in hierarchical mixed-effect models with trees: A simulation study and real-data application by Asrirawan, Khairil Anwar Notodiputro, Budi Susetyo, Sachnaz Desta Oktarina

“…However, this algorithm relies on a greedy approach, making the trees prone to overfitting, biased in split selection, and often far from the optimal solution, ultimately affecting model performance. …”
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Stackelberg Game Based on Trajectory Prediction for Lane Change in Mixed Traffic by Baichuan Shi, Li Zhai, Chang Liu

“…The method develops a utility function for human-driven vehicles incorporating driving styles and safety-comfort-efficiency factors, with a corresponding cost function for autonomous vehicles. An improved Stackelberg game model integrates trajectory prediction of human-driven vehicles, while a bi-level optimization algorithm combining model predictive control and genetic algorithms jointly optimizes acceleration sequences and lane-change timing. …”
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A Nonlinear Integer Programming Model for Integrated Location, Inventory, and Routing Decisions in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain by Hao Guo, Congdong Li, Ying Zhang, Chunnan Zhang, Yu Wang

“…Second, we develop a novel heuristic approach that incorporates simulated annealing into adaptive genetic algorithm to solve the model efficiently. Last, numerical analysis is presented to validate our solution approach, and it also provides meaningful managerial insight into how to improve the closed-loop supply chain under study.…”
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A Novel Energy Consumption Prediction Model Integrating Real-Time Traffic State Recognition and Velocity Prediction of BEVs by Yue Li, Yu Jiang, Jianhua Guo, Dong Xie

“…Consequently, we propose an improved Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm that use historical traffic data and dynamic traffic information accurately identify traffic conditions. …”
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Comparative evaluation of machine learning models for enhancing diagnostic accuracy of otitis media with effusion in children with adenoid hypertrophy by Xiaote Zhang, Qiaoyi Xie, Ganggang Wu

“…Given the urgent need for improved diagnostic methods and extensive characterization of risk factors for OME in AH children, developing diagnostic models represents an efficient strategy to enhance clinical identification accuracy in practice.ObjectiveThis study aims to develop and validate an optimal machine learning (ML)-based prediction model for OME in AH children by comparing multiple algorithmic approaches, integrating clinical indicators with acoustic measurements into a widely applicable diagnostic tool.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 847 pediatric patients with AH. …”
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Parameterization of user functions in digital signal processing for obtaining angular superresolution by A. A. Shchukin, A. E. Pavlov

“…A description of a mathematical model for a goniometric system is presented. A signal processing algorithm is developed based on existing methods according to the principle of parameterization of user functions. …”
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A New Support Vector Regression Model for Equipment Health Diagnosis with Small Sample Data Missing and Its Application by Qinming Liu, Wenyi Liu, Jiajian Mei, Guojin Si, Tangbin Xia, Jiarui Quan

“…First, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize support vector regression, and a new method GA-SVR can be proposed. …”
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An artificial intelligence model integrating culprit lesion diagnosis and risk assessment for acute coronary syndromeResearch in context by Peng Peng Xu, Bin Hu, Fan Zhou, Zhi Han Xu, Qian Chen, Tong Yuan Liu, Bang Jun Guo, Chang Sheng Zhou, Xin Wei Tao, Hong Yan Qiao, Jia Ni Zou, Xiang Ming Fang, Wen Cai Huang, Long Jiang Zhang

“…Additionally, the RF model showed a significant improvement in performance compared to the stenosis severity model in both Cohorts 3 and 4 (all net reclassification improvement [NRI] values > 0). …”
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