Enabling High-Level Worker-Centric Semantic Understanding of Onsite Images Using Visual Language Models with Attention Mechanism and Beam Search Strategy by Hui Deng, Kejie Fu, Binglin Yu, Huimin Li, Rui Duan, Yichuan Deng, Jia-rui Lin

“…The addition of the attention mechanism and beam search strategy improves the model, making it more accurate and generalizable. …”
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Machine-learning-based reconstruction of long-term global terrestrial water storage anomalies from observed, satellite and land-surface model data by N. Mandal, P. Das, K. Chanda, K. Chanda

“…The most effective machine learning (ML) algorithms among convolutional neural network (CNN), support vector regression (SVR), extra trees regressor (ETR) and stacking ensemble regression (SER) models are evaluated at each grid cell to achieve optimal reproducibility. …”
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Comparative analysis of machine learning models for malaria detection using validated synthetic data: a cost-sensitive approach with clinical domain knowledge integration by Gudi V. Chandra Sekhar, Chekol Alemu

“…XGBoost achieved optimal performance with highest $$\text {AUC}$$ (0.956, 95% $$\text {CI}$$ : 0.952–0.961) and competitive clinical cost (5,496), representing 2.8% improvement over Random Forest. …”
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Classification-based point cloud denoising and 3D reconstruction of roadways by Denghong CHEN, Ning PANG, Wen NIE, Juqiang FENG, Jiliang KAN, Jinjing ZHANG

“…Meanwhile, the existing 3D reconstruction algorithms suffer from low modeling accuracy and high susceptibility to distortion. …”
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Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in Cost Estimation for Project Management Success: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Regression, and Hybrid Models by Md. Mahfuzul Islam Shamim, Abu Bakar bin Abdul Hamid, Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva, Najmus Saqib Bin Rafi

“…Key AI techniques, including support vector machines (SVMs) (7.90% of studies), decision trees, and gradient-boosting models, offer substantial improvements in cost prediction and resource optimization. …”
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A Blockchain-Based Architecture of Web3.0: A Comprehensive Decentralized Model With Relay Nodes, Unique IDs and P2P by Hyunjoo Yang, Sejin Park

“…This paper introduces a decentralized architecture for Web3.0, leveraging blockchain, relay nodes, unique IDs, and P2P communication. The proposed model integrates a blockchain-based unique ID management system for secure node identification and employs a multistep TPM-based verification algorithm to validate node authenticity in real time. …”
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Data-Driven ANN-Based Predictive Modeling of Mechanical Properties of 5Cr-0.5Mo Steel: Impact of Composition and Service Temperature by Muhammad Ishtiaq, Saurabh Tiwari, Molakatala Nagamani, Sung-Gyu Kang, Nagireddy Gari Subba Reddy

“…The ANN model’s findings offer valuable insights for researchers and designers, aiding in developing steel components with optimized properties. …”
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Low-cost and scalable machine learning model for identifying children and adolescents with poor oral health using survey data: An empirical study in Portugal. by Susana Lavado, Eduardo Costa, Niclas F Sturm, Johannes S Tafferner, Octávio Rodrigues, Pedro Pita Barros, Leid Zejnilovic

“…Such a model could enable scalable and cost-effective screening and targeted interventions, optimizing limited resources to improve oral health outcomes. …”
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Satellite-Derived Bathymetry Combined With Sentinel-2 and ICESat-2 Datasets Using Deep Learning by Weidong Zhu, Yanying Huang, Tiantian Cao, Xiaoshan Zhang, Qidi Xie, Kuifeng Luan, Wei Shen, Ziya Zou

“…The model employs BOA to optimize the key hyperparameters of the CNN-BILSTM architecture, thereby improving inversion performance. …”
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Traffic safety evaluation of emerging mixed traffic flow at freeway merging area considering driving behavior by Yaqin He, Dingshan Xiang, Daobin Wang

“…First, human drivers’ driving behaviors were classified into aggressive driving, normal driving, and conservative driving using a k-means clustering algorithm based on field dataset analysis. Next, an improved lane-changing model of HDVs, accounting for driving behavior, was developed by incorporating lane-changing duration and a lane-changing motivation function within a multi-objective optimization framework. …”
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Robust Sandstorm Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Saturation Line Prior-Based Dust Removal by Shan Zhou, Fei Shi, Zhenhong Jia, Guoqiang Wang, Jian Huang

“…Finally, the atmospheric scattering model is employed for comprehensive image restoration, ensuring that color correction and dust removal are optimized. …”
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SC-Route: A Scalable Cross-Layer Secure Routing Method for Multi-Hop Inter-Domain Wireless Networks by Yanbing Li, Yang Zhu, Shangpeng Wang

“…To address these limitations, we propose a new routing method—the Secure Cross-Layer Route—designed for multi-hop inter-domain wireless networks to achieve unified optimization of security, delay, and throughput. First, we construct a multi-objective optimization model that integrates authentication delay, link load, and resource states, enabling balanced trade-offs between security and transmission performance in dynamic conditions. …”
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Predicting Pathological Complete Response Following Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer: Development of Machine Learning–Based Prediction Models in a Retrospective S... by Chun-Chi Lai, Cheng-Yu Chen, Tzu-Hao Chang

“…The application of logistic regression with recursive feature elimination with cross-validation was found to demonstrate the optimal performance among the various algorithms that were evaluated in this study. …”
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Predicting metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease using explainable machine learning methods by Yihao Yu, Yuqi Yang, Qian Li, Jing Yuan, Yan Zha

“…The random forest (RF) model performed best in discriminative ability among 6 ML models, and the optimal 10-feature RF model was finally chosen. …”
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Studying the influence of correction codes on coherent reception of M-PSK signals in the presence of noise and harmonic interference by V. D. Nguyen

“…The methods of statistical radio engineering, optimal signal reception theory and computer simulation modeling were used.Results. …”
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Risk prediction and analysis of gallbladder polyps with deep neural network by Kerong Yuan, Xiaofeng Zhang, Qian Yang, Xuesong Deng, Zhe Deng, Xiangyun Liao, Weixin Si

“…This predictive model can be employed to differentiate the nature of polyps before surgery, enhancing diagnostic accuracy. …”
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Investigations into Picture Defogging Techniques Based on Dark Channel Prior and Retinex Theory by Lihong Yang, Zhi Zeng, Hang Ge, Yao Li, Shurui Ge, Kai Hu

“…The method involves building a two-stage optimization framework: in the first stage, global contrast enhancement is achieved by Retinex preprocessing, which effectively improves the detail information regarding the dark area and the accuracy of the transmittance map and atmospheric light intensity estimation; in the second stage, an a priori compensation model for the dark channel is constructed, and a depth-map-guided transmittance correction mechanism is introduced to obtain a refined transmittance map. …”
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Multi-strategy fusion binary SHO guided by Pearson correlation coefficient for feature selection with cancer gene expression data by Yu-Cai Wang, Hao-Ming Song, Jie-Sheng Wang, Xin-Ru Ma, Yu-Wei Song, Yu-Liang Qi

“…Firstly, the CEC-2022 test functions were used to test the performance of the multi-strategy fusion SHO, from which the best variant TanASSHO was selected, and then compared with other nine swarm intelligent optimization algorithms. Performance tests of various algorithm variants on 18 UCI datasets show that V1PTASSHO is the most effective binary version. …”
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Multi-Agent Mapping and Tracking-Based Electrical Vehicles with Unknown Environment Exploration by Chafaa Hamrouni, Aarif Alutaybi, Ghofrane Ouerfelli

“…When rapid deliveries are required, the algorithm prioritizes faster routes, whereas, for flexible schedules, it optimizes energy conservation. …”
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Leveraging Spectral Neighborhood Information for Corn Yield Prediction with Spatial-Lagged Machine Learning Modeling: Can Neighborhood Information Outperform Vegetation Indices? by Efrain Noa-Yarasca, Javier M. Osorio Leyton, Chad B. Hajda, Kabindra Adhikari, Douglas R. Smith

“…Key predictors included spatially lagged spectral bands (e.g., Green_lag, NIR_lag, RedEdge_lag) and VIs (e.g., CREI, GCI, NCPI, ARI, CCCI), highlighting the value of integrating neighborhood data for improved corn yield prediction. This study underscores the importance of spatial context in corn yield prediction and lays the foundation for future research across diverse agricultural settings, focusing on optimizing neighborhood size, integrating spatial and spectral data, and refining spatial dependencies through localized search algorithms.…”
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