FPA-based weighted average ensemble of deep learning models for classification of lung cancer using CT scan images by Liang Zhou, Achin Jain, Arun Kumar Dubey, Sunil K. Singh, Neha Gupta, Arvind Panwar, Sudhakar Kumar, Turki A. Althaqafi, Varsha Arya, Wadee Alhalabi, Brij B. Gupta

“…Abstract Cancer is among the most dangerous diseases contributing to rising global mortality rates. …”
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Physics-Based Data Augmentation Enables Accurate Machine Learning Prediction of Melt Pool Geometry by Siqi Liu, Ruina Li, Jiayi Zhou, Chaoyuan Dai, Jingui Yu, Qiaoxin Zhang

“…However, small experimental datasets and limited physical interpretability often restrict the effectiveness of traditional machine learning (ML) models. This study proposes a hybrid framework that integrates an explicit thermal model with ML algorithms to improve prediction under sparse data conditions. …”
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Enhanced Transmission Expansion Planning With a High Confidence Strategy Considering Fluctuations in Solar PV Generation and Electricity Demand by Siripat Somchit, Niphon Kaewdornhan, Rongrit Chatthaworn

“…To address this issue, this work proposes an enhanced TEP-based 24-hour situation optimized by an improved Binary Differential Evolution (BDE) algorithm assisted by the logistic map for adjusting the mutation factor and crossover rate. …”
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Research on Lightweight Dynamic Security Protocol for Intelligent In-Vehicle CAN Bus by Yuanhao Wang, Yinan Xu, Zhiquan Liu, Suya Liu, Yujing Wu

“…To address these issues, we propose an improved dynamic compression algorithm that achieves higher compression rates and efficiency by optimizing header information processing during data reorganization. …”
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Development and validation of a machine learning model based on multiple kernel for predicting the recurrence risk of Budd-Chiari syndrome by Weirong Xue, Bing Xu, Hui Wang, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Jiajia Qin, Guangshuang Zhou, Peilin Yu, Shengli Li, Yingliang Jin

“…Hyperparameters for each model were optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm on the validation set. …”
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Modified tree-based selection in hierarchical mixed-effect models with trees: A simulation study and real-data application by Asrirawan, Khairil Anwar Notodiputro, Budi Susetyo, Sachnaz Desta Oktarina

“…However, this algorithm relies on a greedy approach, making the trees prone to overfitting, biased in split selection, and often far from the optimal solution, ultimately affecting model performance. …”
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Stackelberg Game Based on Trajectory Prediction for Lane Change in Mixed Traffic by Baichuan Shi, Li Zhai, Chang Liu

“…The method develops a utility function for human-driven vehicles incorporating driving styles and safety-comfort-efficiency factors, with a corresponding cost function for autonomous vehicles. An improved Stackelberg game model integrates trajectory prediction of human-driven vehicles, while a bi-level optimization algorithm combining model predictive control and genetic algorithms jointly optimizes acceleration sequences and lane-change timing. …”
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A Nonlinear Integer Programming Model for Integrated Location, Inventory, and Routing Decisions in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain by Hao Guo, Congdong Li, Ying Zhang, Chunnan Zhang, Yu Wang

“…Second, we develop a novel heuristic approach that incorporates simulated annealing into adaptive genetic algorithm to solve the model efficiently. Last, numerical analysis is presented to validate our solution approach, and it also provides meaningful managerial insight into how to improve the closed-loop supply chain under study.…”
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A Novel Energy Consumption Prediction Model Integrating Real-Time Traffic State Recognition and Velocity Prediction of BEVs by Yue Li, Yu Jiang, Jianhua Guo, Dong Xie

“…Consequently, we propose an improved Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm that use historical traffic data and dynamic traffic information accurately identify traffic conditions. …”
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Comparative evaluation of machine learning models for enhancing diagnostic accuracy of otitis media with effusion in children with adenoid hypertrophy by Xiaote Zhang, Qiaoyi Xie, Ganggang Wu

“…Given the urgent need for improved diagnostic methods and extensive characterization of risk factors for OME in AH children, developing diagnostic models represents an efficient strategy to enhance clinical identification accuracy in practice.ObjectiveThis study aims to develop and validate an optimal machine learning (ML)-based prediction model for OME in AH children by comparing multiple algorithmic approaches, integrating clinical indicators with acoustic measurements into a widely applicable diagnostic tool.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 847 pediatric patients with AH. …”
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A New Support Vector Regression Model for Equipment Health Diagnosis with Small Sample Data Missing and Its Application by Qinming Liu, Wenyi Liu, Jiajian Mei, Guojin Si, Tangbin Xia, Jiarui Quan

“…First, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize support vector regression, and a new method GA-SVR can be proposed. …”
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An artificial intelligence model integrating culprit lesion diagnosis and risk assessment for acute coronary syndromeResearch in context by Peng Peng Xu, Bin Hu, Fan Zhou, Zhi Han Xu, Qian Chen, Tong Yuan Liu, Bang Jun Guo, Chang Sheng Zhou, Xin Wei Tao, Hong Yan Qiao, Jia Ni Zou, Xiang Ming Fang, Wen Cai Huang, Long Jiang Zhang

“…Additionally, the RF model showed a significant improvement in performance compared to the stenosis severity model in both Cohorts 3 and 4 (all net reclassification improvement [NRI] values > 0). …”
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Estimation of Flood Inundation Area Using Soil Moisture Active Passive Fractional Water Data with an LSTM Model by Rekzi D. Febrian, Wanyub Kim, Yangwon Lee, Jinsoo Kim, Minha Choi

“…Accurate flood monitoring and forecasting techniques are important and continue to be developed for improved disaster preparedness and mitigation. Flood estimation using satellite observations with deep learning algorithms is effective in detecting flood patterns and environmental relationships that may be overlooked by conventional methods. …”
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Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based model for pneumonia detection using chest x-ray images by S. I. Ele, U. R. Alo, H. F. Nweke, A. H. Okemiri, E. O. Uche-Nwachi

“…This study focuses on developing and implementing a machine learning model tailored specifically for medical diagnosis, leveraging advancements in computer vision and deep learning algorithms. …”
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Rapid and Accurate Measurement of Major Soybean Components Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Chenxiao Li, Jiatong Yu, Sheng Wang, Qinglong Zhao, Qian Song, Yanlei Xu

“…Comparative analysis revealed that the RF model consistently outperformed the others across most combinations. …”
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Classification of Fritillaria thunbergii appearance quality based on machine vision and machine learning technology by DONG Chengye, LI Dongfang, FENG Huaiqu, LONG Sifang, XI Te, ZHOU Qin’an, WANG Jun

“…In addition, to optimize YOLO-X, according to the unique features of F. thunbergii dataset, a dilated convolution structure was embedded into the end of the backbone feature extraction network of YOLO-X as it could improve the model sensitivity to the dimension feature. …”
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Development and validation of machine learning-based diagnostic models using blood transcriptomics for early childhood diabetes prediction by Xin Huang, Xin Huang, Di Ouyang, Weiming Xie, Huawei Zhuang, Siyu Gao, Pan Liu, Lizhong Guo

“…Five feature selection methods (Lasso, Elastic Net, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Gradient Boosting Machine) were employed to optimize gene sets. Nine machine learning algorithms (Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Logistic Regression, Multilayer Perceptron, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine) were combined with selected features, generating 45 unique model combinations. …”
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Real-Time Anomaly Detection in IoMT Networks Using Stacking Model and a Healthcare- Specific Dataset by Hadjer Goumidi, Samuel Pierre

“…This model integrates XGBoost as the meta-learner with Random Forest and ANN as base models, leveraging their strengths to optimize anomaly detection. …”
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Application of machine learning and temporal response function modeling of EEG data for differential diagnosis in primary progressive aphasia by Heather Dial, Lokesha S. Pugalenthi, G. Nike Gnanateja, Junyi Jessy Li, Maya L. Henry

“…Early diagnosis is essential for optimal provision of care but differential diagnosis by PPA subtype can be difficult and time consuming. …”
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Comparison of time-to-event machine learning models in predicting biliary complication and mortality rate in liver transplant patients by Aref Andishgar, Sina Bazmi, Kamran B. Lankarani, Seyed Alireza Taghavi, Mohammad Hadi Imanieh, Gholamreza Sivandzadeh, Samira Saeian, Nazanin Dadashpour, Alireza Shamsaeefar, Mahdi Ravankhah, Hamed Nikoupour Deylami, Reza Tabrizi, Mohammad Hossein Imanieh

“…Seven survival machine learning algorithms were used: LASSO, Ridge, RSF, E-NET, GBS, C-GBS, and FS-SVM. …”
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