Practical Recommendations for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Antimicrobial Stewardship for Africa by Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Elliot Mbunge, Claire Steiner, Enos Moyo, Adewale Akinjeji, Kaunda Yamba, Loveday Mwila, Claude Mambo Muvunyi

“…The deployment of AI‐driven solutions presents unprecedented opportunities for optimizing treatment regimens, predicting resistance patterns, and improving clinical workflows. …”
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Research on Resource Allocation Method of Integrated Avionics System considering Fault Propagation Risk by Changxiao Zhao, Wei Zhang, Fangzheng Dong, Jun Dai, Lei Dong

“…The resource allocation method is evaluated according to the fault propagation risk model, and a heuristic algorithm is applied to optimize the resource allocation method of the IMA system. …”
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Automatic license-plate recognition by A. V. Poltavskii, T. G. Yurushkina, M. V. Yurushkin

“…Quality of the system is provided through the optimization of various models with different modifications. …”
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Joint Nuclear Norm and ℓ_1–2-Regularization Sparse Channel Estimation for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems by Kaiwen Yu, Min Shen, Rui Wang, Yun He

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Proposing Smart System for Detecting and Monitoring Vehicle Using Multiobject Multicamera Tracking by Phat Nguyen Huu, Bang Nguyen Anh, Quang Tran Minh

“…To achieve this, we use the YOLO model for detection in conjunction with the DeepSORT algorithm for precise vehicle tracking on each camera. …”
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Precise robust control method for charging manipulator considering dynamic disturbances by Sihua Liu, Xiaodong Zhu, Kai Kang, Li Wan, Yong Wang

“…Charging manipulator control technology is an important means of improving the efficiency and convenience of electric vehicle charging and reducing charging risks. …”
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PolicySegNet: a policy-based reinforcement learning framework with pretrained embeddings and transformer decoder for joint brain tumors segmentation and classification in MRI by Vishv Patel, Vandana Patel, Aakash Shinde

“…PolicySegNet uniquely integrates a policy-based reinforcement learning algorithm—specifically proximal policy optimization (PPO)—to jointly optimize the decoder and classifier based on a reward signal that balances segmentation accuracy with classification performance. …”
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Detecting sand gradation based on the two-dimensional sand particle features in sand images by Chuanyun Xu, Heng Wang, Yang Zhang, Song Sun, Gang Li

“…Images of sand particles with a single gradation are captured to extract five sand particle feature parameters, which are then used to train a mature network model. The equivalent volume of the sand particles is calculated by multiplying the equivalent projected area by the equivalent elliptical Feret short diameter, and the Feret short diameter is optimized using an optimization algorithm to enhance the volume calculation. …”
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Dynamic externalities of basic medical insurance compensation, health capital accumulation, and economic growth by Xinyue Yuan, Xujin Yang

“…A gradually declining medical insurance compensation rate not only improves population health and boosts economic output but also provides a viable strategy for labor market optimization and health system sustainability. …”
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Computer Vision-Based Robotic System Framework for the Real-Time Identification and Grasping of Oysters by Hao-Ran Qu, Jue Wang, Lang-Rui Lei, Wen-Hao Su

“…This optimization reduced the number of model parameters by 50% and lowered the computational load by 23% in terms of GFLOPS (Giga Floating-point Operations Per Second). …”
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Diabetes-focused food recommender system (DFRS) to enabling digital health. by Esmael Ahmed, Mohammed Oumer, Medina Hassan

“…The integration of digital health technologies into diabetes management has shown the potential to improve patient outcomes by providing personalized dietary recommendations. …”
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Real time wire rope detection method based on Rockchip RK3588 by Mengpeng Qian, Yong Wang, Shaoqing Liu, Zhanghou Xu, Zhenshan Ji, Ming Chen, Hailong Wu, Zuchao Zhang

“…Abstract In the era of fully mechanized and automated coal mine production, the need for autonomous fault detection and intelligent identification of wire ropes has become increasingly critical. Conventional model training and algorithmic computations rely on server-based systems, requiring significant computational resources. …”
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Control Adaptativo Fraccionario Optimizado por Algoritmos Genéticos, Aplicado a Reguladores Automáticos de Voltaje by Marco E. Ortiz-Quisbert, Manuel A. Duarte-Mermoud, Freddy Milla, Rafael Castro-Linares

“…The work is focused on tuning the adaptive gains and the derivation order of the adaptive laws of the FOMRAC, determined through the minimization of a criterion function defined for the simplified model of the AVR, by means of the genetic algorithm (GA) optimization technique. …”
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Explainable AI-Based Ensemble Clustering for Load Profiling and Demand Response by Elissaios Sarmas, Afroditi Fragkiadaki, Vangelis Marinakis

“…Notably, while ensemble clustering often ranked among the top performers, it did not consistently surpass all individual algorithms, indicating its potential for further optimization. …”
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Deep Learning Methods and UAV Technologies for Crop Disease Detection by S. G. Mudarisov, I. R. Miftakhov

“…The paper also addresses challenges associated with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, such as data quality limitations, the complexity of processing large volumes of images, and the need for the development of more advanced models. The paper proposes solutions to these issues, including algorithm optimization and improved data preprocessing techniques. …”
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Integration of Hash Encoding Technique with Machine Learning for Employee Turnover Prediction by Ahya Radiatul Kamila, Johanes Fernandes Andry, Francka Sakti Lee, Felliks F. Tampinongkol

“…It is part of the preprocessing stage, aiming to reduce memory usage, speed up data preprocessing, and improve model performance. After preprocessing is completed, the prediction model is trained using the Random Forest algorithm to predict employee turnover. …”
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A multi-agent reinforcement learning approach for continuous battery cell-level balancing by Yasaman Tavakol-Moghaddam, Mehrdad Boroushaki

“…Trained with the trust region policy optimization (TRPO) algorithm, the approach ensures stability and partial observability. …”
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Dynamic Water Scheduling in the Northwest River Delta Basin Based on Minimum Discharge Flow Control in Cross-section by WU Di, FANG Chunyan, SHANG Yunfei

“…On this basis, by taking into account both ecological water demand and socio-economic water demand, the minimum discharge flow control index of the cross-section was determined, and a fitness function was constructed. The whale optimization algorithm was used to find the optimal water allocation plan. …”
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Energy-Efficient Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Task Offloading and Resource Allocation for UAV Edge Computing by Shu Xu, Qingjie Liu, Chengye Gong, Xupeng Wen

“…Extensive experiments demonstrate that the algorithm achieves improvements in system latency and energy efficiency compared to conventional approaches. …”
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Laser SLAM Matching Localization Method for Subway Tunnel Point Clouds by Yi Zhang, Feiyang Dong, Qihao Sun, Weiwei Song

“…We propose a novel coarse-to-fine registration strategy that includes geometric feature extraction and a keyframe-based pose optimization model. The method involves initial feature point set acquisition through point distance calculations, followed by the extraction of line and plane features, and convex hull features based on the normal vector’s change rate. …”
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