Nondestructive detection of sweet potato leaf curl virus using 3D laser imaging combined with deep learning by Yican Yang, Nuwan K. Wijewardane, Tyler J. Slonecki, Phillip A. Wadl, Sharon A. Andreason, Jingdao Chen, Lorin Harvey

“…Experiments were then conducted to fine-tune the hyperparameters of the PointNet++ algorithm. The results showed that the optimal hyperparameter configuration entailed the adoption of the multi-scale sampling and grouping (MSG) strategy, with the augmented point cloud down sampled to 2048 points and a batch size of 8, yielding a classification accuracy of 87.7 %. …”
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Stochastic <i>H</i>_∞ Filtering of the Attitude Quaternion by Daniel Choukroun, Lotan Cooper, Nadav Berman

“…Thanks to the bilinear structure of the quaternion state-space model, the algorithm parameters are independent of the state. …”
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Reinforcement Learning-driven Mechanism Study of Ecological Compensation to Suppress Carbon Lock-in by Yongxin Zhou

“…Specifically, RL-MEC-CL, in a continuous action space, leverages an actor-critic architecture with experience replay and target networks to optimize compensation strategies adaptively, balancing carbon reduction benefits, sequestration enhancement, and policy costs. …”
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A semantic segmentation-based automatic pterygium assessment and grading system by Qingbo Ji, Qingbo Ji, Wanyang Liu, Wanyang Liu, Qingfeng Ma, Qingfeng Ma, Lijun Qu, Lin Zhang, Hui He

“…This study aims to develop an automated grading system combining deep learning and image processing techniques for precise pterygium evaluation.MethodsThe proposed system integrates two modules: 1) A semantic segmentation module utilizing an improved TransUnet architecture for pixel-level pterygium localization, trained on annotated slit-lamp microscope images from clinical datasets. 2) A severity assessment module employing enhanced curve fitting algorithms to quantify pterygium invasion depth in critical ocular regions. …”
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PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO THYROTOXICOSIS TREATMENT: THE HISTORY OF DOSIMETRIC CONCEPTS DEVELOPMENT by P. O. Rumyantsev, A. A. Trukhin, M. V. Degtyarev

“…Historically there were developed several methods for calculating effective therapeutic activity: prescription of standard activities (fixed activities) and personalized assessment of effective activity based on evaluation of individual radiobiokinetics, followed by the mathematical modeling. Accumulated variety of approaches to dosimetric planning of radionuclide therapy demonstrates that an optimal algorithm for calculation has not been developed so far. …”
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Prediction of porosity, hardness and surface roughness in additive manufactured AlSi10Mg samples. by Fatma Alamri, Imad Barsoum, Shrinivas Bojanampati, Maher Maalouf

“…The results presented in this study provide significant advantages for additive manufacturing, potentially reducing experimentation costs by identifying the process parameters that optimize the quality of the fabricated parts.…”
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Increment of Academic Performance Prediction of At-Risk Student by Dealing With Data Imbalance Problem by Nguyen Giap Cu, Thi Lich Nghiem, Thi Hoai Ngo, Manh Tuong Lam Nguyen, Hong Quan Phung

“…Studies on automatically predicting student learning outcomes often focus on developing and optimizing machine learning algorithms that fit the data captured from different education systems. …”
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Convergence and Quantum Advantage of Trotterized MERA for Strongly-Correlated Systems by Qiang Miao, Thomas Barthel

“…Furthermore, we show how the convergence can be substantially improved by building up the MERA layer by layer in the initialization stage and by scanning through the phase diagram during optimization. …”
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Estimation of mangrove heights and aboveground biomass using UAV-LiDAR, Sentinel-1 and ZY-3 stereo images by Bolin Fu, Yingying Wei, Linhang Jiang, Hang Yao, Xiaomin Li, Yanli Yang, Mingming Jia, Weiwei Sun

“…The ZY-3 stereo images based on MDN obtained the optimal inversion results (R2 = 0.719), with an improvement ranging from 0.143 to 0.198 when compared to the PLSR and RF algorithms. (3) Avicennia marina was associated with the highest estimation accuracy (R2 = 0.897) compared to the other dominant mangrove species. …”
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Research on the quantification and automatic classification method of Chinese cabbage plant type based on point cloud data and PointNet++ by Chongchong Yang, Chongchong Yang, Lei Sun, Lei Sun, Jun Zhang, Jun Zhang, Xiaofei Fan, Xiaofei Fan, Dongfang Zhang, Dongfang Zhang, Tianyi Ren, Tianyi Ren, Minggeng Liu, Minggeng Liu, Zhiming Zhang, Zhiming Zhang, Wei Ma, Wei Ma

“…Finally, we combined 1024 feature vectors with 10 custom dimensionless features and used the optimized PointNet++ model for supervised learning to achieve the automatic classification of Chinese cabbage plant types. …”
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THE PROBATION OFFICER AS AN AUTHORITY OF CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW. DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES by Tomasz Kalisz

“…Among the advantages are cost efficiency, increased work effectiveness, better prediction of recidivism risk, optimized resource use, individualized approach, and easier communication and collaboration. …”
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Intelligent collaborative management and control platform for continuous mining equipment in open-pit mines by Zhiyong LEI, Xiaolong MA, Shujun ZHAO, Shiming ZHANG, Bin YAN

“…The platform integrates advanced technologies, including dual-ring network transmission, network security protocols, multi-machine cooperative control, digital twin modeling, and big data analytics, facilitating effective coordination among coal miners, transfer machines, unloaders, and conveyors for seamless continuous mining operations.Three critical technical challenges are addressed: ① The implementation of dual-ring network transmission technology reduces data transmission latency and enhances network stability. ② A secure network transmission framework has been developed to safeguard data confidentiality and integrity. ③ The multi-machine cooperative control system incorporates data acquisition, process control, and 3D visualization modules, employing real-time monitoring and optimized control algorithms to boost mining and transportation efficiency while ensuring the continuity of multi-machine operations. …”
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The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Innovation: From Drug Discovery to Clinical Trials by Vera Malheiro, Beatriz Santos, Ana Figueiras, Filipa Mascarenhas-Melo

“…AI has revolutionized drug discovery and development by enabling rapid and effective analysis of vast volumes of biological and chemical data during the identification of new therapeutic compounds. The algorithms developed can predict the efficacy, toxicity, and possible adverse effects of new drugs, optimize the steps involved in clinical trials, reduce associated time and costs, and facilitate the implementation of innovative drugs in the market, making it easier to develop precise therapies tailored to the individual genetic profile of patients. …”
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Research on image generation technology based on deep learning by Li Jinchen

“…Based on the above problems, this paper analyzes the methods of improving and optimizing the mainstream image generation algorithm from the perspectives of improving and optimizing the loss function, improving the space modeling, revising the structure of both the generator and discriminator, while speeding up the training process. …”
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Automated Recognition of Abnormalities in Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Images – Evaluation of an AI Tool for Identifying Polyps and Other Irregularities by Weronika Jarych, Elżbieta Tokarczyk, Patryk Iglewski, Daria Ziemińska, Karina Motolko, Rafał Burczyk, Konrad Duszyński, Michał Kociński, Jan Reinald Wendt

“…Key advantages of AI integration in endoscopy include improved sensitivity, minimized detection errors, and the potential to optimize clinical workflow efficiency. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in electrochemical diagnostics for human health by Koushlesh Ranjan, Basanti Barar, Minakshi Prasad, Gaya Prasad

“…AI also assists in optimizing sensor design, manages large datasets, and improves the performance and reliability of electrochemical diagnostics (ED) devices. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of the Diagnostics for Pediatric Tuberculosis Based on Assay Time, Ease of Operation, and Performance by Soumya Basu, Subhra Chakraborty

“…Gaps in the existing diagnostic methods, algorithms, and operational costs were also reviewed. …”
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Predicting Subcontractor Performance Using Web-Based Evolutionary Fuzzy Neural Networks by Chien-Ho Ko

“…The use of inappropriate subcontractors may result in individual work delays, cost overruns, and quality defects throughout the project. …”
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AI-Driven Robotics: Innovations in Design, Perception, and Decision-Making by Lei Li, Li Li, Mantian Li, Ke Liang

“…Artificial intelligence (AI), driven by large datasets and advanced algorithms, plays a pivotal role in addressing these challenges and advancing robotics. …”
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Recent Advances in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Intelligent Automation and Control of Water Environment Systems by Lei Jia, Yan Pei

“…Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has demonstrated significant application potential in addressing cooperative control, policy optimization, and task allocation problems in complex systems. …”
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