A Study on Fitting Longitudinal Profiles of Railway Station Tracks by Junhao Zeng, Lianbo Deng, Wenqin Deng, Jinglan Jiang, Yuantian Huang

“…To satisfy the model constraints, an optimal vertical curve fitting algorithm, utilising a bisector vector approach to unambiguously resolve the conjugacy issue in analytical circular curve calculations, and a genetic algorithm based on neighbourhood search, specifically designed to fine-tune initial least squares gradient estimates and avoid systematic deviations, are proposed. …”
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Broiler Behavior Detection and Tracking Method Based on Lightweight Transformer by Haixia Qi, Zihong Chen, Guangsheng Liang, Riyao Chen, Jinzhuo Jiang, Xiwen Luo

“…In addition, we propose a new cross-scale feature fusion network to optimize the neck network of the original model. These improvements led to a 78% decrease in the number of parameters and a 68% decrease in GFLOPs. …”
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Object Detection using YOLOv8 : A Systematic Review by Nugraha Asthra Megantara, Ema Utami

“…This study evaluates the performance of YOLOv8 based on precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP) metrics, and compares its advantages and limitations with previous YOLO versions and other object detection algorithms. Improvements in the YOLOv8 architecture, including attention mechanisms, improved feature extraction, and hyperparameter optimization, enable significant improvements in accuracy and computational efficiency, especially for small objects and low-light conditions. …”
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The use of artificial intelligence in stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma by Atsuto Katano

“…Clinical studies have demonstrated notable benefits, such as a reduction in contouring time and improved dosimetric quality using machine learning–based optimization algorithms. …”
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Research on green supply chain finance risk identification based on two-stage deep learning by Ying Liu, Sizhe Li, Chunmei Yu, Mingli Lv

“…Finally, to model low-order feature interactions, we integrate the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. …”
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Enhanced schizophrenia detection using multichannel EEG and CAOA-RST-based feature selection by Mohammad Abrar, Abdu Salam, Ahmed Albugmi, Fahad Al-otaibi, Farhan Amin, Isabel de la Torre, Thania Candelaria Chio Montero, Perla Araceli Arroyo Gala

“…Thus, our proposed model demonstrates significant improvements over state-of-the-art methods. …”
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Enhanced Vector Quantization for Embedded Machine Learning: A Post-Training Approach With Incremental Clustering by Thommas K. S. Flores, Morsinaldo Medeiros, Marianne Silva, Daniel G. Costa, Ivanovitch Silva

“…While VQ is a technique that reduces model size by grouping similar parameters, incremental clustering, implemented via the AutoCloud K-Fixed algorithm, preserves accuracy during compression. …”
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Investigation of Load Sharing and Dynamic Load Characteristics of a Split Torque Transmission System with Double-Helical Gear Modification by Xuan Liu, Zongde Fang, Haitao Jia, Ning Zhao, Yunbo Shen, Hui Guo, Xijin Zhang

“…The modified tooth surface of a third-stage double-helical gear is obtained by optimizing the amplitude of static loaded transmission error and meshing-in impact via nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II). …”
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Safety Risk Assessment and Classification of Cadmium in Grain Processing Products by Qingchuan Zhang, Wenjie Dou, Zheng Wang, Xuemei Xu, Tongqiang Jiang

“…By analyzing the cadmium levels in processed grain products across 20 provinces and cities in China during the period 2023–2024, we have developed an improved k-means++ algorithm that determines the optimal clustering number through a voting scheme. …”
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Preliminary analysis of wave retrieval from Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR imagery in the Arctic Ocean by Wei-Zeng Shao, Chi Zhao, Xing-Wei Jiang, Wei-Li Wang, Wei Shen, Jun-Cheng Zuo

“…Although the analysis concludes that GF-3 SAR has the capability for wave monitoring in Arctic Ocean due to the high spatial resolution of SAR-derived wave spectra, an optimal wave retrieval algorithm needs to be developed for improving the retrieval accuracy.…”
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Automatic mosaic method of remote sensing images based on machine vision by S.P. Gao, M. Xia, S.J. Zhang

“…To address the above issues, this study proposes an improved remote sensing image mosaic model on the bias of the Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) algorithm. …”
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Risk identification and assessment of Internet public opinion on public emergencies based on Bayesian network and association rule mining by Mengjie You, Xuwei Pan, Chuwen Zhu

“…The core innovation lies in designing an improved scheme based on the CBA (Classification Based on Associations) algorithm to overcome the limitation of traditional association rule mining in handling non-Boolean data, thereby effectively extracting the correlations among public opinion risk factors to optimize the topological structure of the BN. …”
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Analysis of injured-skin SS-OCT images based on combined attention UNet. by Xiyu Zheng, Jingyuan Wu, Qiong Ma, Diantao Luo, Qingyu Cai, Haiyang Sun, Hongxing Kang

“…To enhance image clarity, we applied noise reduction using the BM3D algorithm. We employed an improved UNet network model that incorporates SimAM and PSA modules, forming three attention mechanisms: TandemAT-UNet, ParallelAT-UNet, and NestedAT-UNet. …”
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A lightweight lattice-based group signcryption authentication scheme for Internet of things by XU Chuan, AI Xinghao, WANG Shanshan, ZHAO Guofeng, HAN Zhenzhen

“…In the key generation stage, the improved trapdoor diagonal matrix was designed to optimize the original image sampling algorithm required for key generation and reduce the overall time required for generating a large number of keys. …”
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Precise robust control method for charging manipulator considering dynamic disturbances by Sihua Liu, Xiaodong Zhu, Kai Kang, Li Wan, Yong Wang

“…Charging manipulator control technology is an important means of improving the efficiency and convenience of electric vehicle charging and reducing charging risks. …”
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DualPFL: A Dual Sparse Pruning Method with Efficient Federated Learning for Edge-Based Object Detection by Shijin Song, Sen Du, Yuefeng Song, Yongxin Zhu

“…However, existing pruning algorithms exhibit high sensitivity to network architectures and typically require multiple sessions of retraining to identify optimal structures. …”
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Benchmark dataset on feeding intensity of the pearl gentian grouper(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatus♂) by Haijing Qin, Yunchen Tian, Jianing Quan, Xueqi Cong, Qingfei Li, Jinzhu Sui

“…In addition, training on this benchmark dataset proposes an improved feeding intensity evaluation network, which achieves a good balance in prediction accuracy and parameter memory and offers the possibility of subsequent deployment of the model on mobile. …”
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Detecting sand gradation based on the two-dimensional sand particle features in sand images by Chuanyun Xu, Heng Wang, Yang Zhang, Song Sun, Gang Li

“…Images of sand particles with a single gradation are captured to extract five sand particle feature parameters, which are then used to train a mature network model. The equivalent volume of the sand particles is calculated by multiplying the equivalent projected area by the equivalent elliptical Feret short diameter, and the Feret short diameter is optimized using an optimization algorithm to enhance the volume calculation. …”
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Dynamic externalities of basic medical insurance compensation, health capital accumulation, and economic growth by Xinyue Yuan, Xujin Yang

“…A gradually declining medical insurance compensation rate not only improves population health and boosts economic output but also provides a viable strategy for labor market optimization and health system sustainability. …”
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Computer Vision-Based Robotic System Framework for the Real-Time Identification and Grasping of Oysters by Hao-Ran Qu, Jue Wang, Lang-Rui Lei, Wen-Hao Su

“…This optimization reduced the number of model parameters by 50% and lowered the computational load by 23% in terms of GFLOPS (Giga Floating-point Operations Per Second). …”
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