Enhancing proximal and remote sensing of soil organic carbon: A local modelling approach guided by spectral and spatial similarities by Qi Sun, Pu Shi

“…Different spectral similarity metrics, and weighted combinations of spectral and geographical similarity matrices were tested to optimize the selection of local training samples. As a result, the optimal modelling strategy, with partial least squares regression (PLSR) as the local fitting algorithm, consistently produced superior performances (R2: 0.66 to 0.82) than the conventional global modelling approach (R2: 0.59 to 0.77) for all three data types. …”
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Modified tree-based selection in hierarchical mixed-effect models with trees: A simulation study and real-data application by Asrirawan, Khairil Anwar Notodiputro, Budi Susetyo, Sachnaz Desta Oktarina

“…However, this algorithm relies on a greedy approach, making the trees prone to overfitting, biased in split selection, and often far from the optimal solution, ultimately affecting model performance. …”
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A New Support Vector Regression Model for Equipment Health Diagnosis with Small Sample Data Missing and Its Application by Qinming Liu, Wenyi Liu, Jiajian Mei, Guojin Si, Tangbin Xia, Jiarui Quan

“…First, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize support vector regression, and a new method GA-SVR can be proposed. …”
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Construction of a digital twin model for incremental aggregation of multi type load information in hybrid microgrids under integrity constraints by Yibo Lai, Libo Fan, Weiyan Zheng, Rongjie Han, Kai Liu

“…Based on these, establish a digital twin model for the incremental aggregation of multiple load information in a hybrid microgrid, and solve the model using an improved K-means algorithm to achieve continuous updating and optimization of load information. …”
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Power Control and Voltage Regulation for Grid-Forming Inverters in Distribution Networks by Xichao Zhou, Zhenlan Dou, Chunyan Zhang, Guangyu Song, Xinghua Liu

“…An enhanced whale optimization algorithm (EWOA) is designed to complete the algorithm solution, thereby achieving the optimal system configuration, where an improved attenuation factor and position updating mechanism is proposed to enhance the EWOA’s global optimization capability. …”
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Ensemble Machine Learning Model Prediction and Metaheuristic Optimisation of Oil Spills Using Organic Absorbents: Supporting Sustainable Maritime by Le Quang Dung, Pham Duc, Bui Thi Anh Em, Nguyen Lan Huong, Nguyen Phuoc Quy Phong, Dang Thanh Nam

“…To close this gap, our work combines metaheuristic algorithms with ensemble machine learning and suggests a hybrid technique for the precise prediction and improvement of oil removal efficiency. …”
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Urban Land-use Features Mapping from LiDAR and Remote Sensing Images using Visual Transformer Network Model by Q. Yuan

“…Finally, it is found that the proposed algorithm is generally better than other representative methods, and the classification accuracy using remote sensing data and LiDAR is improved. …”
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AI-based model for Prediction of Power consumption in smart grid-smart way towards smart city using blockchain technology by Emran Aljarrah

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Advanced day-ahead scheduling of HVAC demand response control using novel strategy of Q-learning, model predictive control, and input convex neural networks by Rahman Heidarykiany, Cristinel Ababei

“…More specifically, new input convex long short-term memory (ICLSTM) models are employed to predict dynamic states in an MPC optimal control technique integrated within a Q-Learning reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm to further improve the learned temporal behaviors of nonlinear HVAC systems. …”
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Automating the Design of Scalable and Efficient IoT Architectures Using Generative Adversarial Networks and Model-Based Engineering for Industry 4.0 by William Villegas-Ch, Jaime Govea, Diego Buenano-Fernandez, Aracely Mera-Navarrete

“…Traditional approaches, such as heuristic and genetic algorithms, have proven insufficient in automating and optimizing large-scale IoT configurations, resulting in a high design and validation time cost. …”
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Distribution Network Fault Risk Assessment Method Considering Difference in Entropy Value of Rare Factors by HUANG Junxian, CHEN Chun, CAO Yijia, QUAN Shaoli, WANG Yi

“…This method uses K-means clustering algorithm to classify failures based on their consequences and an improved association rule mining algorithm to analyze rare environmental factors and evaluate high-risk and low-probability factors, so as to realize the quantitative analysis of the association between rare factors and risk levels. …”
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Energy management system design for high energy consuming enterprises integrating the Internet of Things and neural networks by Zhaolin Wang, Zhiping Zhang

“…The combination of neural network model prediction and optimization algorithms can achieve real-time monitoring, prediction, and optimization control of energy consumption. …”
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Let’s get in sync: current standing and future of AI-based detection of patient-ventilator asynchrony by Thijs P. Rietveld, Björn J. P. van der Ster, Abraham Schoe, Henrik Endeman, Anton Balakirev, Daria Kozlova, Diederik A. M. P. J. Gommers, Annemijn H. Jonkman

“…To move from bench to bedside implementation, data quality should be improved and algorithms that can detect multiple PVAs should be externally validated, incorporating measures for breathing effort as ground truth. …”
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Memory-Efficient Batching for Time Series Transformer Training: A Systematic Evaluation by Phanwadee Sinthong, Nam Nguyen, Vijay Ekambaram, Arindam Jati, Jayant Kalagnanam, Peeravit Koad

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Enhancing Performance and Stability of Wing-Alone UAV: A Comprehensive Mathematical Model and Simulation Approach Using MATLAB and Simulink by G. Ramanan, N. Rahul, V. E. Sathishkumar, Indraraj Upadhyaya

“…The novel objective of this study is enhancing the performance and stability aspects of the wing-alone UAV through code-based reports and the implementation of custom MATLAB algorithms. The wing-alone UAV demonstrated a 15% improvement in aerodynamic efficiency and a 10% reduction in overall weight compared to baseline designs. …”
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Prediction Model of Household Carbon Emission in Old Residential Areas in Drought and Cold Regions Based on Gene Expression Programming by Shiao Chen, Yaohui Gao, Zhaonian Dai, Wen Ren

“…Key influencing factors (e.g., electricity usage and heating energy consumption) were selected using Pearson correlation analysis and the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. Subsequently, a hybrid prediction model was constructed, with its parameters optimized by minimizing the root mean square error (RMSE) as the fitness function. …”
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Dengue Early Warning System and Outbreak Prediction Tool in Bangladesh Using Interpretable Tree‐Based Machine Learning Model by Md. Siddikur Rahman, Miftahuzzannat Amrin, Md. Abu Bokkor Shiddik

“…The optimal tree‐based ML model with strong interpretability was created by comparing various ML models using the hyperparameter optimization technique. …”
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A novel bivariate regression model derived from the clayton copula and the Odd Dagum-G family and its application by Julius Kwaku Adu-Ntim, Akoto Yaw Omari-Sasu, Maxwell Akwasi Boateng, Isaac Adjei Mensah

“…The models cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability distribution function (PDF) are derived and the parameters were estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) where the likelihood function was optimized using the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shannon (BFGS) algorithm.Simulation is conducted under various scenarios to validate the model’s robustness, exhibiting consistent estimators, reduced bias, and decreasing mean square errors (MSEs) with increasing sample size. …”
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Water quality prediction and carbon reduction mechanisms in wastewater treatment in Northwest cities using Random Forest Regression model by Jingjing Sun, Xin Guan, Xiaojun Sun, Xiaojing Cao, Yepei Tan, Jiarong Liao

“…The RFR algorithm integrates Bagging ensemble learning and random subspace theory to construct multiple decision trees and aggregate their predictions, thereby enhancing the model’s prediction accuracy and stability. …”
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Predictive modelling of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets yield through machine and deep learning: An ultrasonic exfoliation parametric evaluation by Jerrin Joy Varughese, Sreekanth M․S․

“…A suite of machine learning regression models including Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) Regressor, Random Forest (RF) Regressor, Linear Regressor (LR), and Classification and Regression Tree (CART) Regressor, was employed alongside a deep neural network (DNN) architecture optimized using various algorithms such as Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam), Root Mean Square Propagation (RMS Prop), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), and Limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS). …”
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