Two-grid mixed finite element method combined with the BDF2-θ for a two-dimensional nonlinear fractional pseudo-hyperbolic wave equation by Yan Wang, Yining Yang, Nian Wang, Hong Li, Yang Liu

“…In this article, a fast two-grid mixed finite element (T-GMFE) algorithm based on a time second-order discrete scheme with parameter θ is considered to numerically solve a class of two-dimensional nonlinear fractional pseudo-hyperbolic wave models. …”
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Optimization of Flight Scheduling in Urban Air Mobility Considering Spatiotemporal Uncertainties by Lingzhong Meng, Minggong Wu, Xiangxi Wen, Zhichong Zhou, Qingguo Tian

“…Additionally, the proposed phased artificial lemming algorithm (ALA) outperforms traditional optimization algorithms in terms of solution quality. …”
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Improving Freight Traffic Efficiency at Urban Intersections Using Heavy Vehicle Platooning by Mohammad D. Alahmadi, Ahmed S. Alzahrani

“…The increasing presence of heavy connected vehicles (HCVs) in urban traffic necessitates optimized signal-control strategies to improve efficiency. …”
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Optimization Research of the Hinge Position and Output Speed of Electromechanical Erection Device by Wei Cai, Shangjun Ma, Jianxin Zhang, Yong Zhou, Xiang Chen, Geng Liu

“…In order to realize the fast erection of electromechanical actuator， and the influence rule of the hinge position and output speed on output power and force in erection device is revealed， the hinge position and the output speed of the system are optimized and researched. The kinetics models of load and electromechanical actuator are found respectively. …”
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An improved deep CNN-based freshwater fish classification with cascaded bio-inspired networks by Asadullah Shaikh, Wahidur Rahman, Kaniz Roksana, Tarequl Islam, Mohammad Motiur Rahman, Hani Alshahrani, Adel Sulaiman, Mana Saleh Al Reshan

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Flood-prone area mapping using a synergistic approach with swarm intelligence and gradient boosting algorithms by Seyed Vahid Razavi-Termeh, Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki, Sani I. Abba, Jamil Hussain, Soo-Mi Choi

“…This represents a 3.0% absolute improvement in accuracy with the ZOA-optimized model over the non-optimized CatBoost. …”
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Medical Image Classification Algorithm Based on Weight Initialization-Sliding Window Fusion Convolutional Neural Network by Feng-Ping An

“…Therefore, this paper starts from the perspective of network optimization and improves the nonlinear modeling ability of the network through optimization methods. …”
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Enhanced Hybrid Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm for Three-Dimensional Path Planning Applied to Robotic Systems by Ilias Chouridis, Gabriel Mansour, Vasileios Papageorgiou, Michel Theodor Mansour, Apostolos Tsagaris

“…The improved AFSA incorporates a 3D model of 24 possible movement points to more realistically simulate real-world robot movement capabilities. …”
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PdYOLO: A Lightweight Algorithm for Detecting Peach Fruits Against a Peach Tree Background by Jiajun Zhang, Jialin Zhang, Kazuki Kobayashi

“…To address these challenges, this study introduces PdYOLO (Peach detection based on YOLOv8s), an innovative peach detection model optimized within the YOLOv8s framework. This model enhances recognition accuracy, reduces algorithm complexity, and satisfies lightweight requirements. …”
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Optimized detection of insertions/deletions (INDELs) in whole-exome sequencing data. by Bo-Young Kim, Jung Hoon Park, Hye-Yeong Jo, Soo Kyung Koo, Mi-Hyun Park

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LBT-YOLO: A Lightweight Road Targeting Algorithm Based on Task Aligned Dynamic Detection Heads by Pei Tang, Zhenyu Ding, Minnan Jiang, Weikai Xu, Mao Lv

“…The algorithm is improved in three aspects: firstly, replacing part of the traditional convolutional layers by linear deformable convolution, and designing a new C2L module by optimizing the C2F module, so as to reduce the number of model parameters and maintain the detection accuracy at the same time. …”
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System analysis and information processing to solve the problem of detecting breakdowns of computer information storage by N. M. Kodatsky, E. A. Revyakina, A. R. Gazizov

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Research on soybean leaf disease recognition in natural environment based on improved Yolov8 by Chen Chen, Chen Chen, Xiaolei Lu, Lei He, Lei He, Ruoxue Xu, Ruoxue Xu, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Jing Qiu, Jing Qiu

“…Experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv8-DML achieves a mAP50 of 96.9%, marking a 1.8% improvement over the original YOLOv8 algorithm, while also achieving an 18.6% reduction in parameters. …”
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Three-Dimensional Drone Cell Placement: Drone Placement for Optimal Coverage by Aniket Basu, Hooman Oroojeni, Georgios Samakovitis, Mohammad Majid Al-Rifaie

“…Algorithmic diversity has been explored, leading to several modifications and improvements in the implemented models. …”
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Optimizing machine learning for enhanced automated ECG analysis in cardiovascular healthcare by Keyi Tang, Shuyuan Ma, Xiaohui Sun, Dongfang Guo

“…The proposed approach demonstrates promising results in accurately categorizing heartbeats, offering a potential solution to the limitations of current classification methods. By optimizing classification models with metaheuristic algorithms, such as JADE, the study achieves significant performance improvements, highlighting the effectiveness of integrating advanced optimization techniques into ECG analysis processes. …”
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An improved bistable stochastic resonance method and its application in early bearing fault diagnosis by Yonghui Zhao, Anqi Jiang, Wanlu Jiang, Enyu Tang, Xu Jiang, Xiaoyang Gu

“…Additionally, the cuckoo search (CS) algorithm is used to optimize the potential function parameters, enhancing fault diagnosis performance. …”
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FCMI-YOLO: An efficient deep learning-based algorithm for real-time fire detection on edge devices. by Junjie Lu, Yuchen Zheng, Liwei Guan, Bing Lin, Wenzao Shi, Junyan Zhang, Yunping Wu

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes FCMI-YOLO, a real-time fire detection algorithm optimized for edge devices. Firstly, the FasterNext module is proposed to reduce computational cost and enhance detection precision through lightweight design. …”
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Efficient and Composable Masked AES S-Box Designs Using Optimized Inverters by Vedad Hadžic, Roderick Bloem

“… Hardware implementations of cryptographic algorithms are susceptible to power analysis attacks, allowing attackers to break the otherwise strong security guarantees. …”
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Dynamic Optimization of Tunnel Construction Scheduling in a Reverse Construction Scenario by Jianying Wei, Yuming Liu, Xiaochun Lu, Rong Zhao, Gan Wang

“…The Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) approach is used to build the mathematical model, solved with both exact algorithms and Genetic Algorithms (GA), and implemented in Python 3.12.7. …”
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Multi-UAV Path Planning for Air-Ground Relay Communication Based on Mix-Greedy MAPPO Algorithm by Yiquan Wang, Yan Cui, Yu Yang, Zhaodong Li, Xing Cui

“…In this paper, a Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) method based on the ε-greedy strategy and multi-agent proximal policy optimization (MAPPO) algorithm is proposed to address the local optimization problem, improving the communication efficiency and task execution capability of UAV cluster control. …”
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