A lightweight weed detection model for cotton fields based on an improved YOLOv8n by Jun Wang, Zhengyuan Qi, Yanlong Wang, Yanyang Liu

“…This study proposes the YOLO-Weed Nano algorithm based on the improved YOLOv8n model. First, the Depthwise Separable Convolution (DSC) structure is used to improve the HGNetV2 network, creating the DS_HGNetV2 network to replace the backbone of the YOLOv8n model. …”
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RST-YOLOv8: An Improved Chip Surface Defect Detection Model Based on YOLOv8 by Wenjie Tang, Yangjun Deng, Xu Luo

“…We propose an enhanced chip surface defect detection algorithm based on an improved version of YOLOv8, termed RST-YOLOv8. …”
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An artificial intelligence optimization of NOx conversion efficiency under dual catalytic mechanism reaction based on multi-objective gray wolf algorithm by Zhiqing Zhang, Zicheng He, Yuguo Wang, Feng Jiang, Weihuang Zhong, Bin Zhang, Yanshuai Ye, Zibin Yin, Dongli Tan

“…And this was used as a guiding method to direct the multi-objective gray wolf optimization algorithm to optimize the basic parameters. …”
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PM2.5 Prediction Using Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection and Encoder-Decoder Model by Minh Hieu Nguyen, Phi Le Nguyen, Kien Nguyen, Van An Le, Thanh-Hung Nguyen, Yusheng Ji

“…By combining the GA-based feature selection algorithm and the E-D model, our proposed approach further improves the accuracy by at least 13.7%.…”
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Short-term prediction of regional energy consumption by metaheuristic optimized deep learning models by Ngoc-Quang Nguyen, Phuong-Thao-Nguyen Nguyen, Quynh-Chau Truong

“…Second, a newly developed metaheuristic optimization algorithm, JS, was used to improving model accuracy. …”
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Sustainable energy: Advancing wind power forecasting with grey wolf optimization and GRU models by Zainab Al-Ibraheemi, Samaher Al-Janabi

“…This paper introduces a novel method that combines the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm with data compression techniques to enhance feature selection and reduce redundancy in wind speed prediction. …”
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Optimized Design and Deep Vision-Based Operation Control of a Multi-Functional Robotic Gripper for an Automatic Loading System by Yaohui Wang, Sheng Guo, Jinliang Zhang, Hongbo Ding, Bo Zhang, Ao Cao, Xiaohu Sun, Guangxin Zhang, Shihe Tian, Yongxu Chen, Jixuan Ma, Guangrong Chen

“…A deep vision-based recognition system, enhanced by an improved YOLOv5 algorithm and multi-feature fusion, was employed for real-time object detection and pose estimation. …”
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Improving Cardiovascular Disease Prediction through Stratified Machine Learning Models and Combined Datasets by Tara Yousif Mawlood, Alla Ahmad Hassan, Rebwar Khalid Muhammed, Aso M. Aladdin, Tarik A. Rashid, Bryar A. Hassan

“…Results revealed that ensemble models, particularly RF and DT, achieved optimal performance with 100% accuracy, while stratification significantly improved the outcomes of SVM, GNB, and GB. …”
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A hybrid optimization algorithm based on cascaded (1 + PI)-PI-PID controller for load frequency control in interconnected power systems by Md. Shahid Iqbal, Md. Faiyaj Ahmed Limon, Md. Monirul Kabir, Md. Zakir Hossain, Md. Fahad Jubayer, Md. Janibul Alam Soeb

“…This study introduces a cascaded (1+PI)-PI-PID controller optimized using the improved Artificial Bee Colony-Particle Swarm Optimization (IABC-PSO) algorithm for LFC in interconnected power systems, aiming to address complex challenges associated with LFC in modern power systems. …”
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Application of Simulated Annealing Algorithm in the Construction of Online Examination System for Tax Law Courses by da Pan

“…This study proposes a simulated annealing (SA)-based optimization model for dynamically generating balanced online examinations in tax law courses. …”
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PSO-NMPC control strategy based path tracking control of mining LHD (scraper) by Ya Liu, Ping-an Peng, Li-guan Wang, Jia-xi Wu, Ming-yu Lei, Chao-wei Zhang, Ru Lei

“…To address these issues, this paper proposes a PSO-NMPC control strategy that integrates a particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) into the NMPC controller to enhance path tracking for LHDs. …”
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Research on cooperative control strategy for high efficiency and energy saving in virtually coupled train sets based on two-layer optimization by JIANG Sidun, FENG Jianghua, ZHANG Zhengfang, SHI Ke, LUO Qinyang

“…This key information serves as intermediate transfer variables within this two-layer model. The lower layer concentrates on energy-saving optimization, establishing an objective function for energy saving and utilizing a multi-objective particle swarm algorithm to optimize cruising curves. …”
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Identifying optimized spectral and spatial features of UAV-based RGB and multispectral images to improve potato nitrogen content estimation by Hang Yin, Haibo Yang, Yuncai Hu, Fei Li, Kang Yu

“…Selecting optimal input features for the machine learning (ML) models is crucial in estimating plant nitrogen content (PNC). …”
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Optimization Design on Functionally Graded Cem for Trains Based on LPM Model with Calibrated Parameters by Ruixian Qin, Bingzhi Chen

“…Lumped parameter modeling (LPM) combined with optimization techniques is an efficient approach for parametric configuration design of energy absorption to improve crashworthiness performance during train collision. …”
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Adaptive switching and routing protocol design and optimization in internet of things based on probabilistic models by Yi Yang

“…The paper explores the subject of data flow optimization using Fuzzy Assisted Cuckoo Search Optimization (FACSO), traffic flow using Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), and CH prediction using the Stochastic Optimization Algorithm (SOA). …”
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A new neurodynamic model with Adam optimization method for solving generalized eigenvalue problem by Ebrahim Ganjalipour, Khadijeh Nemati, Amir Hosein Refahi Sheikhani, Hashem Saberi Najafi

“…The experiments demonstrate that our algorithm using Adam optimizer, in comparison with other stochastic optimization methods like gradient descent works well in practice and improves complexity and accuracy of convergence.…”
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A Parameter Optimization Method and Evaluation of Aggregation Ability of Thermostatically controlled Load Model by WANG Hongtao, ZHANG Liwei, MU Gang

“…The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the parameters in the model, and the error is corrected by the linear regression equation. …”
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Improved Block Element Method for Simulating Rock Failure by Yan Han, Qingwen Ren, Lei Shen, Yajuan Yin

“…To realistically simulate rock damage paths, this work improves the traditional BEM by using random Voronoi polygonal grids for discrete modeling. …”
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FlexSim-Simulated PCB Assembly Line Optimization Using Deep Q-Network by Jinhao Du, Jabir Mumtaz, Wenxi Zhao, Jian Huang

“…The PCB assembly line model is constructed using the FlexSim simulation tool, and the optimal scheduling strategy is learned through the DQN algorithm. …”
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End-to-end throughput evaluation model and optimization method for dual-mode mesh network by SU Zhan, WEN Bo, ZHU Xiaorong

“…The proposed resource allocation algorithm improves throughput by 10% compared with traditional resource allocation algorithms. …”
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