Improvement of RT-DETR model for ground glass pulmonary nodule detection. by Siyuan Tang, Qiangqiang Bao, Qingyu Ji, Tong Wang, Naiyu Wang, Min Yang, Yu Gu, Jinliang Zhao, Yuhan Qu, Siriguleng Wang

“…This article proposed an algorithm based on RT-DETR model with the following enhancement: 1) optimize the backbone network with FCGE blocks to increase the detection accuracy of small-sized and blurred edge nodules; 2) replace the AIFI module with HiLo-AIFI module to reduce redundant computation and improve the detection accuracy of pure ground glass pulmonary nodules and mixed ground glass pulmonary nodules; 3) replace the DGAK module with CCFF module to address the issue of capturing complex features and recognition of irregularly shaped ground glass nodules. …”
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A Modified Pareto Ant Colony Optimization Approach to Solve Biobjective Weapon-Target Assignment Problem by You Li, Yingxin Kou, Zhanwu Li, An Xu, Yizhe Chang

“…The biobjective WTA (BOWTA) optimization model which maximizes the expected damage of the enemy and minimizes the cost of missiles is designed in this paper. …”
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GA-VAE: Enhancing Local Feature Representation in VQ-VAE Through Genetic Algorithm-Based Token Optimization by Jinghui Jiang, Dongjoon Kim, Bohyoung Kim, Yeong-Gil Shin

“…This paper introduces GA-VAE, a fine-tuning framework that enhances local feature representation in pre-trained Vector Quantized-VAE (VQ-VAE) models through genetic algorithm-based optimization. …”
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Joint energy efficiency and spectral efficiency optimization algorithm for UDN under the restriction of interference threshold and backhaul capacity by Xuanli WU, Xu CHEN

“…Aiming at the scenarios which consider the constraint of backhaul capacity restriction and interference threshold in ultra-dense networks (UDN),an integer linear programming (ILP) and Lagrangian dual decomposition (LDD) based joint optimization algorithm of energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency was proposed.In the proposed algorithms,the user association problem with the constraint of limited backhaul capacity was modelled as an ILP problem and then finished the connection between the user and the base station of microcell by solving this problem with dynamic programming method.Therefor,Lagrangian dual decomposition (LDD) was applied in an iteration algorithm for spectrum resource allocation and power allocation.The simulation results show that compared with traditional schemes,the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency of system and use the microcell’s load capacity more efficiently.…”
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Joint energy efficiency and spectral efficiency optimization algorithm for UDN under the restriction of interference threshold and backhaul capacity by Xuanli WU, Xu CHEN

“…Aiming at the scenarios which consider the constraint of backhaul capacity restriction and interference threshold in ultra-dense networks (UDN),an integer linear programming (ILP) and Lagrangian dual decomposition (LDD) based joint optimization algorithm of energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency was proposed.In the proposed algorithms,the user association problem with the constraint of limited backhaul capacity was modelled as an ILP problem and then finished the connection between the user and the base station of microcell by solving this problem with dynamic programming method.Therefor,Lagrangian dual decomposition (LDD) was applied in an iteration algorithm for spectrum resource allocation and power allocation.The simulation results show that compared with traditional schemes,the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency of system and use the microcell’s load capacity more efficiently.…”
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Geological disaster risk assessment based on remote sensing, GIS, and a multi-strategy improved GWO-optimized Elman neural network by Kuayue Chen, Fuhong Bai, Ting Wang, Yingmei Su, Baoyun Wang

“…To improve the accuracy and intelligence of geological disaster risk assessment, this study proposes a novel method based on a Multi-strategy Improved Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm combined with the Elman Neural Network (MIGWO-Elman). …”
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Missile IGC Based on Improved Model Predictive Control and Sliding Mode Observer by Li Ma, Jiayuan Shan, Junhui Liu, Yan Ding

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Electrical Equivalent Circuit Parameter Estimation of Commercial Induction Machines Using an Enhanced Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm by Premkumar Manoharan, Sowmya Ravichandran, Jagarapu S. V. Siva Kumar, Mustafa Abdullah, Tan Ching Sin, Tengku Juhana Tengku Hashim

“…Extensive simulation validation was conducted across various induction motor models, including eight commercial motors, and demonstrated that AWGWO consistently outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of convergence speed, solution accuracy, and robustness in multimodal optimization landscapes. …”
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Optimized control of parallel heat pump units based on the satin bower bird algorithm in a distributed architecture by Sijia Zhang, Jiangtao Xi, Anjun Zhao, Jun Liu, Yuping Zhang

“…The Distributed Satin Bowerbird Optimization (D-SBO) algorithm is proposed to address the load optimization distribution problem in parallel heat pump units within MDBHE. …”
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Polar lights optimizer: A novel algorithm for accurate parameter estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cells by Mohammad Aljaidi, Pradeep Jangir, Arpita, Sunilkumar P. Agrawal, Sundaram B. Pandya, Anil Parmar, G. Gulothungan, Ali Fayez Alkoradees, Mohammad Khishe, Reena Jangid

“…PLO undergoes performance testing against nine established optimization techniques including GSA, DE, PSO, MFO, ACOR, MVO, WOA, SCA, and JAYA through six PEMFC models which include BCS 500 W, Nedstack 600 W PS6, SR-12 W, Horizon H-12, Ballard Mark V, and STD 250 W Stack. …”
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Multi-Population Optimization Framework Based on Plant Evolutionary Strategy and Its Application to Engineering Design Problems by Hongwei Cheng, Jun Li, Xiaoming Zhang, Tingjuan Li, Panpan Zhang

“…It outperforms other state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, demonstrating significant improvements in global optimization, solution accuracy, and convergence speed. …”
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YOLOv8-OCHD: A Lightweight Wood Surface Defect Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Zuxing Chen, Junjie Feng, Xueyan Zhu, Bin Wang

“…This effectively reduces the difficulty and cost of deployment on mobile terminals while significantly improving algorithm accuracy, meeting real-time requirements, and providing a more efficient and feasible technical solution for relevant applications. …”
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Research on run-time overhead of RM and improvement by LUO Ding-ding, ZHAO Hai, SUN Pei-gang, ZHANG Xi-yuan, YIN Zhen-yu

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Multi-UAV Trajectory Optimization Under Dynamic Threats: An Enhanced GWO Algorithm Integrating a Priori and Real-Time Data by Zihan Zhou, Yanhong Guo, Yitao Wang, Jingfan Lyu, Haoran Gong, Xin Ye, Yachao Li

“…Our research integrates a priori knowledge of threat zone locations, speeds, and directions with real-time data on the UAVs position relative to the threat zones to effectively manage dynamic threat zones, allowing UAVs to dynamically decide whether to navigate around or through these zones, thus significantly reducing trajectory costs. To further improve search efficiency and solution quality, strategies such as greedy initialization and K-means clustering are incorporated, enhancing the algorithms multi-objective optimization capabilities. …”
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Improved faster R-CNN for steel surface defect detection in industrial quality control by Yuefeng Leng, Jiazhi Liu

“…Evaluated on the NEU-DET dataset, the optimized model achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 80.2%-yielding a 12.6% improvement over the baseline-while increasing detection speed by 40.9%. …”
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Diagnosing schizophrenia with routine blood tests: a comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms by Yavuz Selim Ogur, Ayse Erdogan Kaya, Nur Banu Ogur, Beyza Erdogan Akturk

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Algorithm for Solving Distributed Workshop Scheduling Model Based on Order Constraints and Assembly Constraints by Tingting Qu

“…For this model, an improved greedy algorithm was combined to solve it, and particle swarm optimization algorithm was introduced to enhance the local and global search capabilities of the distributed scheduling system, effectively addressing the computational complexity in large-scale production environments. …”
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Study of Fair Strategy for Merchant Self-Operated Takeaway Delivery Based on Delivery Plan Optimization by Jing Chen, Chengbo Guo, Jiahua Kou, Jiali Du, Shufa Sun, Yanling Guo

“…This study presents a mathematical model for merchant-operated takeaway delivery, using an improved ant colony algorithm integrated with K-means to cluster customer locations and determine optimal routes. …”
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Development of Spectral Clustering Algorithm in Cognitive Diagnosis Model: Approach for Student’s Psychological Growth by Xiao Chang

“…The spectral clustering (SC) algorithm iterative optimization was combined with a similarity matrix and Laplacian matrix to construct an improved spectral clustering cognitive diagnosis model. …”
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Classification of Tropical Cyclone Tracks in the Northwest Pacific Based on the SD-K-Means Model by Nan Xu, Baisong Yang, Jia Ren

“…This study proposes an improved SD-K-Means clustering algorithm for classifying TC tracks. …”
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