Leveraging Spectral Neighborhood Information for Corn Yield Prediction with Spatial-Lagged Machine Learning Modeling: Can Neighborhood Information Outperform Vegetation Indices? by Efrain Noa-Yarasca, Javier M. Osorio Leyton, Chad B. Hajda, Kabindra Adhikari, Douglas R. Smith

“…Key predictors included spatially lagged spectral bands (e.g., Green_lag, NIR_lag, RedEdge_lag) and VIs (e.g., CREI, GCI, NCPI, ARI, CCCI), highlighting the value of integrating neighborhood data for improved corn yield prediction. This study underscores the importance of spatial context in corn yield prediction and lays the foundation for future research across diverse agricultural settings, focusing on optimizing neighborhood size, integrating spatial and spectral data, and refining spatial dependencies through localized search algorithms.…”
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Remote Sensing Change Detection by Pyramid Sequential Processing With Mamba by Jiancong Ma, Bo Li, Hanxi Li, Siying Meng, Ruitao Lu, Shaohui Mei

“…These enhancements not only accelerate training but also improve the model’s generalization capability. …”
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A machine learning-based depression risk prediction model for healthy middle-aged and older adult people based on data from the China health and aging tracking study by Fang Xia, Jie Ren, Linlin Liu, Yanyin Cui, Yufang He

“…BackgroundPredicting depression risk in adults is critical for timely interventions to improve quality of life. To develop a scientific basis for depression prevention, machine learning models based on longitudinal data that can assess depression risk are necessary.MethodsData from 2,331 healthy older adults who participated in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2018 to 2020 were used to develop and validate the predictive model. …”
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Enabling High-Level Worker-Centric Semantic Understanding of Onsite Images Using Visual Language Models with Attention Mechanism and Beam Search Strategy by Hui Deng, Kejie Fu, Binglin Yu, Huimin Li, Rui Duan, Yichuan Deng, Jia-rui Lin

“…The addition of the attention mechanism and beam search strategy improves the model, making it more accurate and generalizable. …”
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Automated analysis and textual summarization of time-varying references in advanced greenhouse climate control by Ramesh Arvind Naagarajan, Kiran Kumar Sathyanarayanan, Nadja Bauer, Stefan Streif, Stefan Streif

“…MPC is an optimization-based control strategy that uses mathematical models and weather forecast data to regulate greenhouse climates effectively. …”
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Design of OFDM-IM system based on IRS-assisted by Mengmeng ZHAO, Liming HE, Fangfang LIU

“…Index modulation (IM) and intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) are emerging mobile communication technologies.In order to improve the reliability of traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) system based on IRS-assisted was designed.Firstly, the OFDM-IM system was designed by using spatial modulation and frequency domain modulation to increase the Euclidean distance between subcarriers.Then, by establishing an equivalent circuit model, a practical IRS model was obtained.Finally, an alternating optimization algorithm was used to optimize the active transmission power of the access point (AP) and passive beamforming of the IRS jointly.The simulation results show that compared to the benchmark scheme, the symbol error rate (SER) or bit error rate (BER) of the OFDM-IM system based on IRS-assisted can be reduced by 60%～90%.Especially in the case of high signal-to-noise ratio, the SER or BER of the system can reach 1.0×10^-6, which indicates that the introduction of IM and IRS technologies has optimized the link transmission quality of end-to-end communication system.In addition, based on the IRS-assisted OFDM-IM system as the standard, simulations are conducted to demonstrate the impact of various parameters from the IRS model and IM.It concludes that the parameters in the system should be selected reasonably according to channel state information (CSI).…”
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A Blockchain-Based Architecture of Web3.0: A Comprehensive Decentralized Model With Relay Nodes, Unique IDs and P2P by Hyunjoo Yang, Sejin Park

“…This paper introduces a decentralized architecture for Web3.0, leveraging blockchain, relay nodes, unique IDs, and P2P communication. The proposed model integrates a blockchain-based unique ID management system for secure node identification and employs a multistep TPM-based verification algorithm to validate node authenticity in real time. …”
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Dynamic Reporting Nodes Selection Method for Network Awareness Based on Active–Passive Integrated Network Telemetry in LEO Satellite Networks by Hang Di, Tao Dong, Zhihui Liu, Shuotong Wei, Qiwei Zhang, Dingyun Zhang

“…Specifically, an APINT model is built which can dynamically select the optimal reporting node and reduce awareness time through the bidirectional aggregation of telemetry packets along the service path. …”
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An Efficient Anomalous Sound Detection System for Microcontrollers by Yi-Cheng Lo, Tsung-Lin Tsai, Chieh-Wen Yang, An-Yeu Wu

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Vehicle detection and classification for traffic management and autonomous systems using YOLOv10 by Anning Ji, Xintao Ma

“…The main purpose of this study is to address these challenges and improve vehicle detection in ITS environments. We propose a novel detection framework, YDFNet, that integrates the YOLOv10 algorithm for fast feature extraction, the BiFPN (Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network) for multi-scale feature fusion, and the DETR (Detection Transformer) architecture for global feature modeling. …”
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Full-chain comprehensive assessment and multi-scenario simulation of geological disaster vulnerability based on the VSD framework: a case study of Yunnan province in China by Li Xu, Shucheng Tan, Runyang Li

“…Furthermore, the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) algorithm and the Partical Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine (PSO-SVM) model were combined to simulate future GDV scenarios for 2030–2050 under three development preferences: environment oriented, status quo, and economically oriented. …”
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Studying the influence of correction codes on coherent reception of M-PSK signals in the presence of noise and harmonic interference by V. D. Nguyen

“…The methods of statistical radio engineering, optimal signal reception theory and computer simulation modeling were used.Results. …”
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Research on path planning for coal mine rescue robots by ZHU Hongbo, YIN Hongliang

“…Firstly, an adjustment mechanism of collision constraint function is incorporated into the bidirectional A* algorithm to improve path safety. Next, a correction factor is incorporated into the cost function of the Bidirectional A* algorithm to ensure that the forward and backward search paths intersect, preventing them from diverging. …”
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Data-Driven ANN-Based Predictive Modeling of Mechanical Properties of 5Cr-0.5Mo Steel: Impact of Composition and Service Temperature by Muhammad Ishtiaq, Saurabh Tiwari, Molakatala Nagamani, Sung-Gyu Kang, Nagireddy Gari Subba Reddy

“…The ANN model’s findings offer valuable insights for researchers and designers, aiding in developing steel components with optimized properties. …”
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Machine-learning-based reconstruction of long-term global terrestrial water storage anomalies from observed, satellite and land-surface model data by N. Mandal, P. Das, K. Chanda, K. Chanda

“…The most effective machine learning (ML) algorithms among convolutional neural network (CNN), support vector regression (SVR), extra trees regressor (ETR) and stacking ensemble regression (SER) models are evaluated at each grid cell to achieve optimal reproducibility. …”
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Enhancing cotton irrigation with distributional actor–critic reinforcement learning by Yi Chen, Meiwei Lin, Zhuo Yu, Weihong Sun, Weiguo Fu, Liang He

“…This study introduces a novel intelligent irrigation approach based on distributional reinforcement learning, ensuring that the algorithm simultaneously considers weather, soil, and crop conditions to make optimal irrigation decisions for long-term benefits. …”
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A Dual-Variable Selection Framework for Enhancing Forest Aboveground Biomass Estimation via Multi-Source Remote Sensing by Dapeng Chen, Hongbin Luo, Zhi Liu, Jie Pan, Yong Wu, Er Wang, Chi Lu, Lei Wang, Weibin Wang, Guanglong Ou

“…A dual-variable selection strategy based on SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was developed, and a genetic algorithm (GA) was used to optimize the parameters of five machine learning models—elastic net (EN), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso), support vector regression (SVR), Random Forest (RF), and Categorical Boosting (CatBoost)—to estimate the AGB of <i>Pinus kesiya</i> var. …”
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Risk prediction and analysis of gallbladder polyps with deep neural network by Kerong Yuan, Xiaofeng Zhang, Qian Yang, Xuesong Deng, Zhe Deng, Xiangyun Liao, Weixin Si

“…This predictive model can be employed to differentiate the nature of polyps before surgery, enhancing diagnostic accuracy. …”
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Robust Sandstorm Image Restoration via Adaptive Color Correction and Saturation Line Prior-Based Dust Removal by Shan Zhou, Fei Shi, Zhenhong Jia, Guoqiang Wang, Jian Huang

“…Finally, the atmospheric scattering model is employed for comprehensive image restoration, ensuring that color correction and dust removal are optimized. …”
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Nodal Carbon Emission Factor Prediction for Power Systems Based on MDBO-CNN-LSTM by Lihua Zhong, Feng Pan, Yuyao Yang, Lei Feng, Haiming Shao, Jiafu Wang

“…In this study, we address these limitations by improving population initialization, search mechanisms, and iteration strategies and developing a hybrid strategy Modified Dung Beetle Optimization (MDBO) algorithm. …”
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