Integrated Train Rescheduling and Rerouting during Multidisturbances under a Quasi-Moving Block System by Peijuan Xu, Dawei Zhang, Jingwei Guo, Dan Liu, Hui Peng

“…Due to this complex NP-hard problem, a two-step algorithm with three scheduling rules based on a commercial optimizer is applied to solve the problem efficiently in a real-word case, and the efficiency, validity, and feasibility of this method are demonstrated by a series of experimental tests. …”
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Robust MPS-INS UKF Integration and SIR-Based Hyperparameter Estimation in a 3D Flight Environment by Juyoung Seo, Dongha Kwon, Byungjin Lee, Sangkyung Sung

“…This adaptive hyperparameter adjustment achieved improved navigation results compared to the default UKF settings, particularly in environments with high model uncertainty.…”
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Leveraging artificial intelligence to strengthen surgical systems in sub-Saharan Africa by Osedebamen Ralph-Okhiria, Ikhide Alonge

“…However, the review highlighted several crucial challenges and concerns, including data availability and quality, infrastructure gaps, ethical implications (such as data protection and algorithmic bias), costs and affordability, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. …”
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Static Voltage Stability Evaluation and Correction Strategy Based on Stage Solving Strategy and SIFT by Yan Wen, Xiaoming Liu, Yongzhi Zhou, Huiwen Zhang, Donglei Sun

“…Aiming at the static voltage instability problem of the power grid caused by large-scale access of renewable energy sources, the study adopts the scale invariant feature transform algorithm for boundary feature extraction, while optimizing the traditional generalized resilience index of the power grid. …”
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Machine learning integrates region-specific microbial signatures to distinguish geographically adjacent populations within a province by Li Luo, Li Luo, Bangwei Chen, Bangwei Chen, Shengyin Zeng, Shengyin Zeng, Yaxin Li, Yaxin Li, Xiaolin Chen, Xiaolin Chen, Jianguo Zhang, Xiangjie Guo, Shujin Li, Lei Ruan, Shida Zhu, Cairong Gao, Cuntai Zhang, Tao Li

“…However, the gut microbiota variations among people residing in different regions within a province remain enigmatic.MethodsShotgun metagenomics sequencing was performed to analyze the gut microbiota of 381 unrelated Chinese Han individuals living in two cities (Wuhan and Shiyan) of Hubei Province. To obtain the optimal model that can distinguish geographically close populations, three machine learning (ML) algorithms based on microbiota or functions were employed.ResultsSignificant differences in microbial α diversity and β diversity were observed. …”
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Application of collaborative innovation between the logical brain and the associative brain in oil and gas gathering and transportation systems by Jing GONG, Siheng SHEN, Daqian LIU, Qi KANG, Shangfei SONG, Haihao WU, Bohui SHI

“…There is an urgent need to overcome bottlenecks in areas such as algorithmic fusion, dynamic data sharing, and deep AI integration to enable a leap from localized optimization to system-wide intelligent decision-making. …”
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Enhanced Real-Time Simulation of ROV Attitude and Trajectory Under Ocean Current and Wake Disturbances by Yujing Zhao, Shipeng Xu, Xiaoben Zheng, Lisha Luo, Boyan Xu, Chunru Xiong

“…The proposed system significantly improves trajectory evolution stability and consistency, compared to traditional models. …”
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Automated Body Condition Scoring in Dairy Cows Using 2D Imaging and Deep Learning by Reagan Lewis, Teun Kostermans, Jan Wilhelm Brovold, Talha Laique, Marko Ocepek

“…The study recommends improvements in algorithmic feature extraction, dataset expansion, and multi-view integration to enhance accuracy. …”
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A novel method for soil organic carbon prediction using integrated ‘ground-air-space’ multimodal remote sensing data by Yilin Bao, Xiangtian Meng, Huanjun Liu, Mengyuan Xu, Mingchang Wang

“…This model improves coefficient of determination (R2) and ratio of performance to interquartile distance (RPIQ) by 0.09 and 0.28, respectively, and reduces root mean square error (RMSE) by 0.52 g kg−1 compared to Model (ii). …”
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Integrated pixel-level crack detection and quantification using an ensemble of advanced U-Net architectures by Rakshitha R, Srinath S, N Vinay Kumar, Rashmi S, Poornima B V

“…Binary Focal Loss proved particularly effective in addressing class imbalance across four benchmark datasets. To further improve segmentation performance, two ensemble strategies were applied: stochastic reordering using logical operations (AND, OR, and averaging) and a weighted average ensemble optimized through grid search. …”
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Research on Fault Diagnosis of Ship Diesel Generator System Based on IVY-RF by Hui Ouyang, Weibo Li, Feng Gao, Kangzheng Huang, Peng Xiao

“…For this reason, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method for a ship diesel generator system based on the IVY algorithm-optimized random forest (IVY-RF). Firstly, a model of a ship diesel generator system was constructed using MATLAB/Simulink, and the operation data under fault and normal working conditions were collected. …”
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An Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol Based on Evolutionary Game Theory in Wireless Sensor Networks by Deyu Lin, Quan Wang, Deqin Lin, Yong Deng

“…The issues which exist in WSNs are proposed and the primary reason why cluster head election is hard to control is then presented. A mathematical model aiming to ease the hot spots problem via optimizing the cluster size is proposed and an optimal cluster size (OCS) algorithm is given firstly. …”
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A novel canopy water indicator for UAV imaging to monitor winter wheat water status by Meiyan Shu, Zhenghang Ge, Yang Li, Jibo Yue, Wei Guo, Yuanyuan Fu, Ping Dong, Hongbo Qiao, Xiaohe Gu

“…To develop robust estimation models, four machine learning algorithms were implemented across individual and combined growth stages, and their performance was validated using independent ground-measured datasets that were not used during the training process. …”
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Research on adaptive motion methods of flexible knee joints based on the artificial potential field by LUO Tianhong, LI Chaoyang, MA Xiangyu, FU Qiang, FANG Shangchen

“…ObjectiveConsidering the tracking error of the motion trajectory of the flexible knee joint and the influence of the flexibility on the joint motion, an adaptive impedance control method based on the artificial potential field (APF) was proposed.MethodsThe method took the pneumatic artificial muscle as the power source, and by establishing a kinetic model between the human-machine interaction moment and the knee joint motion angular velocity, the size of the impedance control parameter could be adjusted in real time, so as to realize the following of the motion of the exoskeleton knee joint and the human leg; the control parameter was optimized using the APF concept to enhance the effect of the motion following, and the effectiveness of the algorithm was verified by simulation and test.ResultsThe results show that the proposed APF-based adaptive impedance control method enables the exoskeleton to adaptively track the human motion trajectory and can reduce the error of trajectory tracking, thus improving the suppleness of the flexible knee joint control and enhancing the human-machine synergy of the system.…”
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Abnormal Vibration Analysis of Low-floor Tram by Shuo LYU, Huanyun DAI, Qunsheng WANG

“…By establishing a vehicle dynamics model, the influence of the wheel on the different eccentricity is analyzed, and the vertical ride comfort is greatly improved by optimizing parameters of inter-vehicle longitudinal damper and secondary vertical damper. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Glioblastoma—Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment by Alen Rončević, Nenad Koruga, Anamarija Soldo Koruga, Robert Rončević

“…In treatment planning, AI could improve approaches by optimizing surgical resection, radiotherapy regimen, and chemotherapy protocols. …”
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Real-time prediction of HFNC treatment failure in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure using machine learning by Xiaojie Li, Chunliang Jiang, Qingyan Xie, Huiquan Wang, Jiameng Xu, Guanjun Liu, Panpan Chang, Guang Zhang

“…The soft-voting ensemble algorithm achieved an optimal predictive performance with an AUC of 0.839 (95% CI 0.786–0.889) for the all-features model, while logistic regression using common features achieved an AUC of 0.767 (95% CI 0.704–0.825), outperforming ROX and mROX indices. …”
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Effects of the lavage through fistula in treatment of spontaneous esophageal rupture by combined thoracoscopic and gastroscopic management by Zhao Huang, Penglong Zhao, Bingmei Qiu, Chuan Gao, Zhao Chen, Nan Yang, Yang Xu, Zhiqiang Zou, Yi Shen, Liwen Hu

“…Conclusions The Lavage-Drainage approach enhanced the drainage efficiency, reduced the inflammation level, and improved the prognosis of SER. However, this study has some limitations, and further multi-center prospective studies are needed to optimize the treatment and reduce costs.…”
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Classification and risk assessment of ovarian-adnexal lesions using parametric and radiomic analysis of co-registered ultrasound-photoacoustic tomographic images by Yixiao Lin, Quing Zhu

“…A machine learning model (US-PAT KNN model) was developed based on an optimized subset of eight US and PAT imaging features to classify a lesion as either cancer, one of four subtypes of benign lesions, or a normal ovary. …”
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A pregeneration–recognition method of detecting weak seafloor echoes for full-waveform airborne LiDAR bathymetry by Yadong Guo, Wenxue Xu, Yanxiong Liu, Fanlin Yang, Xue Ji, Yikai Feng, Qiuhua Tang

“…Finally, a back propagation neural network (BPNN) model is constructed using the points generated from surface–seafloor shots, and the seafloor points in seafloor-undefined shots are obtained by optimizing the BPNN results. …”
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