Concrete Crack Detection and Segregation: A Feature Fusion, Crack Isolation, and Explainable AI-Based Approach by Reshma Ahmed Swarna, Muhammad Minoar Hossain, Mst. Rokeya Khatun, Mohammad Motiur Rahman, Arslan Munir

“…To isolate and quantify the crack region, this research combines image thresholding, morphological operations, and contour detection with the convex hulls method and forms a novel algorithm. Two explainable AI (XAI) tools, local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIMEs) and gradient-weighted class activation mapping++ (Grad-CAM++) are integrated with the proposed method to enhance result clarity. …”
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Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

“…The coarse mesh finite difference (CMFD) method has been widely adopted as an acceleration algorithm for neutron transport calculations, effectively reducing computational costs and improving convergence. …”

Resource Scheduling with Uncertain Execution Time in Cloud Computing by LI Cheng-yan, CAO Ke-han, FENG Shi-xiang, SUN Wei

“…For the problem of cloud computing resource scheduling, based on the fuzzy programming theory, a fuzzy cloud resource scheduling model under timecost constraint was set up, the uncertain execution time of tasks is represented by the triangular fuzzy number, and the target is to minimize the average value and standard deviation of the evaluation function An improved chaotic ant colony algorithm was proposed to solve the model, the elitist strategy is introduced to optimize the pheromone updating, a chaotic mapping with infinite folding times is used for chaotic search, and the adaptive chaotic disturbance mechanism is designed to enhance the global searching ability The model and algorithm were tested on the Cloudsim platform, the reliability of the model was proved, and the experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm had better performance in convergence speed, solution ability and load balance…”
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Broiler Behavior Detection and Tracking Method Based on Lightweight Transformer by Haixia Qi, Zihong Chen, Guangsheng Liang, Riyao Chen, Jinzhuo Jiang, Xiwen Luo

“…In addition, we propose a new cross-scale feature fusion network to optimize the neck network of the original model. These improvements led to a 78% decrease in the number of parameters and a 68% decrease in GFLOPs. …”
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Physical Information Neural Network-Based Seepage Behavior Analysis of Earth and Rock Dams by XUE binghan, HUANG zhenhua, LEI Jianwei, FANG Hongyuan

“…The distribution patterns align with established literature, confirming the algorithm's capability to effectively handle material heterogeneity and accurately capture permeability anisotropy effects on seepage field distribution.ConclusionsThe results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves significantly enhanced precision in locating the seepage escape point. …”
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Short-term forecast of wind power based on the division of wind speed fluctuation characteristics by QIAO Titang, XIE Lirong, YE Jiahao, GAO Yang, DAI Bing

“…The dynamic time warping algorithm is used to mine the fluctuating wind similar data in the historical data, and a training sample data set is constructed combining with the corresponding historical wind power; a hunger game search algorithm is used to optimize the hyperparameters of the gated recurrent unit neural network, and a combined prediction model for three fluctuation stages is established. …”
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Adaptive variable channel heat dissipation control of ground control station under various work modes by Dexin Wang, Jiali Tao, Jin Lei, Xinyan Qin, Yanqi Wang, Jie Song, Tianming Feng, Yujie Zeng

“…This research introduces an Adaptive Variable Channel Control (AVCC) cooling approach using the Deep Reinforcement Learning Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm. The primary contributions of this paper include: (1) the design of a distributed cooling module featuring multiple cooling fans, which enables a variable channel cooling structure; (2) the development of a multi-module temperature control platform that simulates the heat generation conditions of each module under six work modes, providing a training environment for the cooling control algorithm; (3) the formulation of a model-free control method based on the SAC algorithm, AVCC, to optimize the cooling efficiency and endurance of the GCS. …”
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Unveiling nature's secrets: Deep learning for enhanced biogenic emission resolution by Antonio Giganti

“…As a result, various ground-based measurement techniques have been developed to sample BVOC emissions at multiple scales, from the leaf level to regional and global scales.However, current BVOC measurements are often limited in space and time, as generating a fine-grained map of BVOC emissions over a large region is costly and time-consuming. Consequently, many existing BVOC emission maps may not be fully suitable for reliable atmospheric, climate, and forecasting model simulations.My research aims to explore and assess the use of novel AI-based algorithms to improve the spatiotemporal modeling of BVOC emissions. …”
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Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Channel Estimator Based on Gate Recurrent Unit by Jun-Han Wang, He He, Kosuke Tamura, Shun Kojima, Jaesang Cha, Chang-Jun Ahn

“…To alleviate such issues, this study proposes a channel estimation method by combining the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) and gated recurrent unit (GRU). In addition, this paper adds the attention mechanism to GRU to improve the robustness of the model. …”
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Remaining Useful Life Prediction Method for Bearings Based on Pruned Exact Linear Time State Segmentation and Time–Frequency Diagram by Xu Wei, Jingjing Fan, Huahua Wang, Lulu Cai

“…To improve the accuracy and robustness of bearing remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, this paper proposes a bearing RUL prediction method based on PELT state segmentation and time–frequency analysis, incorporating the Informer model for time-series modeling. …”
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Analysis of IoT-Collected Radish Growth Data Using Deep Neural Networks by Ivan P. Malashin, Vadim S. Tynchenko, Andrei P. Gantimurov, Vladimir A. Nelyub, Aleksei S. Borodulin

“…The aim of this study was to apply genetic algorithm-based hyperparameter optimization (GA-HPO) to deep neural networks (DNNs) to classify an IoT-collected dataset on radish growth conditions, with the goal of identifying optimal growth parameters. …”
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Combined CNN-BiLSTM-Att tourism flow prediction based on VMD-MWPE decomposition reconstruction by Maomao Luo, Danhong Chen, Xinxing Hou, Kang Luo, Tao Wang

“…Finally, the CNN-BiLSTM prediction model, incorporating an attention mechanism and optimized using a genetic algorithm, was applied to generate the final prediction results. …”
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G-RCenterNet: Reinforced CenterNet for Robotic Arm Grasp Detection by Jimeng Bai, Guohua Cao

“…The proposed G-RCenterNet algorithm is embedded into a robotic grasping system, where a structured light depth camera captures target images, and the grasp detection network predicts the optimal grasp box. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Impact Angle-Constrained Adaptive Guidance Law by Zhe Hu, Wenjun Yi, Liang Xiao

“…We introduce a parameter to the super-twisting algorithm and subsequently improve an intelligent parameter-adaptive algorithm grounded in the Twin-Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) framework. …”
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An Advanced Hybrid Forecasting System for Wind Speed Point Forecasting and Interval Forecasting by Haipeng Zhang, Hua Luo

“…Therefore, in this paper, we developed a prediction system integrating an advanced data preprocessing strategy, a novel optimization model, and multiple prediction algorithms. …”
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Gated recurrent deep learning approaches to revolutionizing English language learning for personalized instruction and effective instruction by Bo Sun

“…The study investigates the revolutionary possibilities of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks (GRNN) to improve ELL-tailored training. The GRNN-ELL model dynamically adapts to the learner’s progress using powerful sequence modelling and language processing algorithms. …”
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Pilot design for underwater MIMO cosparse channel estimation based on compressed sensing by Yun Li, Lingxia Liao, Shanlin Sun, Zhicheng Tan, Xing Yao

“…In multiple-input multiple-output–orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing underwater acoustic communication systems, the correlation of the sampling matrix is the key of the channel estimation algorithm based on compressed sensing. To reduce the cross-correlation of the sampling matrix and improve the channel estimation performance, a pilot design algorithm for co-sparse channel estimation based on compressed sensing is proposed in this article. …”
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Performance evaluation of enhanced deep learning classifiers for person identification and gender classification by Vasu Krishna Suravarapu, Hemprasad Yashwant Patil

“…Further, an adaptive coati optimization algorithm is used to adjust the hyperparameters of the classification models. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of lacrimal disorders: challenges and opportunities by PENG Xintong, LI Guangyu

“…However, several challenges persist, such as the complexity of multimodal data integration, limitations in model generalization capabilities, and the need for real-time prediction and dynamic adjustments, all of which necessitate continuous technological innovations, algorithm optimization, and interdisciplinary collaborations. …”
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Research on a UAV-View Object-Detection Method Based on YOLOv7-Tiny by Yuyang Miao, Xihan Wang, Ning Zhang, Kai Wang, Lianhe Shao, Quanli Gao

“…Experiments conducted on the VisDrone2019 dataset show that the improved algorithm achieves a mAP@0.5 of 38.2%, with a model size of 29.01 MB and a computational complexity of 16.2 G. …”
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