The ensemble transform Schmidt–Kalman filter: A novel method to compensate for observation uncertainty due to unresolved scales by Zackary Bell, Sarah L. Dance, Joanne A. Waller

“…Observation error due to unresolved scales occurs when there is a difference in scales observed and modeled. To obtain an optimal estimate through data assimilation, the error due to unresolved scales must be accounted for in the algorithm. …”
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Research on Anti-Interference Performance of Spiking Neural Network Under Network Connection Damage by Yongqiang Zhang, Haijie Pang, Jinlong Ma, Guilei Ma, Xiaoming Zhang, Menghua Man

“…Methods: Therefore, this research constructs two types of spiking neural network models with LIF model as nodes: VGG-SNN and FCNN-SNN, and combines pruning algorithm to simulate network connection damage during the training process. …”
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AI-Driven Belt Failure Prediction and Prescriptive Maintenance with Motor Current Signature Analysis by João Paulo Costa, José Torres Farinha, Mateus Mendes, Jorge O. Estima

“…The incorporation of LSTM networks and swarm intelligence algorithms led to a significant improvement in predictive capabilities, allowing for the early detection of degradation patterns and timely intervention. …”
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Artificial Neural Network Framework for Hybrid Control and Monitoring in Turning Operations by Bogdan Felician Abaza, Vlad Gheorghita

“…This paper proposes a hybrid control and monitoring framework designed to enhance turning operations by integrating artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predictive modeling and adaptive recalibration. The system leverages machine learning (ML) to improve machining efficiency, tool longevity, and energy consumption optimization. …”
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Research on Concrete Crack and Depression Detection Method Based on Multi-Level Defect Fusion Segmentation Network by Zhaochen Yao, Yanjuan Li, Hao Fu, Jun Tian, Yang Zhou, Chee-Loong Chin, Chau-Khun Ma

“…Joint detection loss and segmentation loss are used for task co-optimization. On our self-constructed concrete defect dataset, MDFNet significantly outperforms the baseline model. …”
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Free-form型机床切齿优化（二）——混合进化遗传算法 by 张艳红, 郭九生, 王小椿

“…The algorithm integrates the improved genetic algorithm and projection on parameter line, being able to search global optimal solution effectively. …”
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Small Modular Reactor based on NuScale with Thorium base by Diego M. E. Gonçalves, Marcelo Vilela da Silva, C. J. C. M. R. da Cunha, Giovanni L. Stefani

“…The team applied a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to find the best seed-to-blanket volume ratio, thereby maximizing U-233 production and achieving a self-sustaining fuel cycle. …”
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AMNED: An Efficient Framework for Spiking Neuron Coding in AirComp Federated Learning by Juncheng Ji, Chan-Tong Lam, Ke Wang, Benjamin K. Ng

“…This paper advances ACFL technologies by proposing the Adaptive Memristor Neuron Encoding-Decoding (AMNED) framework for AirComp Federated Learning (ACFL), enabling efficient, privacy-preserving model aggregation optimized for resource-constrained wireless environments. …”
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Stroke Risk Classification Using the Ensemble Learning Method of XGBoost and Random Forest by Gullam Almuzadid, Egia Rosi Subhiyakto

“…This study proposes a stroke risk classification model using ensemble learning that combines Random Forest and XGBoost algorithms. …”
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Artificial intelligence assisted wearable flexible sensors for sports: research progress in technology integration and application by Jie Wu, Zhiqi Mo, Xing Gao, Wanru Xin, Weiquan Shi, Jaeyoung Park

“…This article provides a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in artificial intelligence-assisted wearable flexible sensors for motion detection, focusing on the operational mechanisms, performance enhancements, and algorithm optimization of convolutional neural networks (CNN), temporal data modeling, multimodal fusion technology, and natural language generation. …”
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A Real-Time Signal Measurement System Using FPGA-Based Deep Learning Accelerators and Microwave Photonic by Longlong Zhang, Tong Zhou, Jie Yang, Yin Li, Zhiwen Zhang, Xiang Hu, Yuanxi Peng

“…The results show that the time of inference saves 28–31% for the DNN model and 71–73% for the LSTM + DNN model compared to running on graphic processing unit (GPU). …”
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Energy-Efficient Secure Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Internet of Things: A Hybrid CNN–LSTM-Based Deep-Learning Approach by Ali Vaziri, Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Mehrdad Shoeibi, Masoud Kaveh

“…Additionally, a multi-objective improved biogeography-based optimization (MOIBBO) algorithm is utilized to optimize hyperparameters, ensuring an improved balance between convergence speed and model performance. …”
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A Deep Learning Method for Photovoltaic Power Generation Forecasting Based on a Time-Series Dense Encoder by Xingfa Zi, Feiyi Liu, Mingyang Liu, Yang Wang

“…Deep learning has become a widely used approach in photovoltaic (PV) power generation forecasting due to its strong self-learning and parameter optimization capabilities. In this study, we apply a deep learning algorithm, known as the time-series dense encoder (TiDE), which is an MLP-based encoder–decoder model, to forecast PV power generation. …”
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Machine learning-driven design of rare metal doped niobium alloys with enhanced strength and ductility by Zhenqiang Xiong, Zhaokun Song, Jianwei Li, Heran Wang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Bin Liang, Dong Wang

“…The model was integrated with the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-III) to design alloys with superior comprehensive properties. …”
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A Hybrid Method Based on the Iterative Fourier Transform and the Differential Evolution for Pattern Synthesis of Sparse Linear Arrays by Xin-Kuan Wang, Gui-Bao Wang

“…Therefore, the SLA with improved sidelobe performance can be obtained at relative low hardware cost. …”
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Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach by Kapil Netaji Vhatkar, Shweta Ashish Koparde, Sonali Kothari, Jayesh Sarwade, Kishor Sakur

“…The goal of this research is • to make sophisticated models for precise crop production forecasting and thorough evaluation of soil health, • to improve sustainability by optimize farming methods, and • to assist farmers in making well-informed decisions.Iterative Partitioning-Ensemble Filter (IP-EF) is a technique used for feature selection, enhancing model performance by iteratively partitioning data and refining feature subsets. …”
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A GRNN based frame work to test the influence of nano zinc additive biodiesel blends on CI engine performance and emissions by Chiranjeeva Rao Seela, B. Ravisankar, B.M.V.A. Raju

“…A classical differential evolution algorithm (DEA) is further used on the network model to find out optimal combination of nanoparticles, biodiesel and diesel and proven through experimental validation. …”
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注射机增力机构优化研究 by 李铁军, 朱成实, 鄢利群, 王学平, 宁建荣

“…The analysis of motion and mechanics property is carried out on the five hinged incline arranged and double elbowed force increasing mechanism of injection machine.A complete optimal design procedure is carried out by using improved ant colony algorithms,so as to increase the stroke ratio and the amplification of the force,and to decrease the total length of mechanism.Its optimization mathematics model is established.The procedure of optimal design belongs to multi-object optimization problem.The optimal solution of the force increasing mechanism is found by improved ant colony algorithms.Compared with the traditional methods,the result shows that the total length of mechanism is decreased,the stroke ratio is increased,and the amplification of the force is increased.…”
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Photovoltaic Power Forecasting with Weather Conditioned Attention Mechanism by Xuetao Jiang, Yuchun Gou, Meiyu Jiang, Lihui Luo, Qingguo Zhou

“…The proposed Conditional Decomposition (CD) algorithm searches for the decomposition algorithms and corresponding hyperparameters of the prediction model, aiming to achieve the optimal prediction performance. …”
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Classification of Complex Power Quality Disturbances Based on Lissajous Trajectory and Lightweight DenseNet by Xi Zhang, Jianyong Zheng, Fei Mei, Huiyu Miao

“…The experimental results demonstrate that, compared with current mainstream PQD classification methods, the proposed algorithm not only achieves superior disturbance classification accuracy and noise robustness but also significantly improves response speed in PQD classification tasks through its concise visualization conversion process and lightweight model design.…”
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