A Hybrid Deep Learning and Improved SVM Framework for Real-Time Railroad Construction Personnel Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Optimization by Jianqiu Chen, Huan Xiong, Shixuan Zhou, Xiang Wang, Benxiao Lou, Longtang Ning, Qingwei Hu, Yang Tang, Guobin Gu

“…Finally, an SVM classification algorithm is employed for personnel detection. To process small sample categories, data enhancement techniques (e.g., random flip and rotation) and K-fold cross-validation are applied to optimize the model parameters. …”
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A CCP-Based Decentralized Optimization Approach for Electricity–Heat Integrated Energy Systems with Buildings by Xiangyu Zhai, Xuexue Qin, Jiahui Zhang, Xiaoyang Liu, Xiang Bai, Song Zhang, Zhenfei Ma, Zening Li

“…To address the disadvantages of high computational complexity and poor information privacy in centralized optimization, an accelerated asynchronous decentralized alternating direction method of multipliers (A-AD-ADMM) algorithm is proposed, which decomposes the original optimization problem into sub-problems of ES and TS for distributed solving, significantly improving solution efficiency. …”
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Minimizing Delay at Closely Spaced Signalized Intersections Through Green Time Ratio Optimization: A Hybrid Approach With K-Means Clustering and Genetic Algorithms by Ruti R. Politi, Serhan Tanyel

“…Closely spaced intersections play a key role in traffic flow management. This study aims to model different traffic related parameters to minimize the delay of a closely spaced intersection by optimizing the green time ratio with the help of the genetic algorithm. …”
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An Adaptive Obstacle Avoidance Model for Autonomous Robots Based on Dual-Coupling Grouped Aggregation and Transformer Optimization by Yuhu Tang, Ying Bai, Qiang Chen

“…The Harris hawk optimization (HHO) algorithm is used for hyperparameter tuning, further improving model performance. …”
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An EfficientNet integrated ResNet deep network and explainable AI for breast lesion classification from ultrasound images by Kiran Jabeen, Muhammad Attique Khan, Ameer Hamza, Hussain Mobarak Albarakati, Shrooq Alsenan, Usman Tariq, Isaac Ofori

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A Comparison of Inversion Methods for Surrogate‐Based Groundwater Contamination Source Identification With Varying Degrees of Model Complexity by Zhenbo Chang, Zhilin Guo, Kewei Chen, Zibo Wang, Yang Zhan, Wenxi Lu, Chunmiao Zheng

“…To evaluate the applicability of these methods, we chose one representative inversion algorithm from each category, namely the Improved Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (IBOA) for simulation optimization, the Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation (ES‐MDA) for data assimilation, and the DiffeRential Evolution Adaptive Metropolis with a Snooker Update and Sampling from a Past Archive (DREAM(ZS)) for Bayesian inference. …”
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A metaheuristic-based approach for optimizing the allocation of emergency water reservoirs for fire following earthquake suppression by Ali Tanoumand, Mohammadreza Mashayekhi, Ali Majdi, Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi

“…While no comprehensive and optimized model has been proposed in this area so far, this article presents a framework for optimizing the allocation of emergency water reservoirs for the suppression of FFE by integrating risk assessment and urban dynamics. …”
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A novel trajectory learning method for robotic arms based on Gaussian Mixture Model and k-value selection algorithm. by Jingnan Yan, Yue Wu, Kexin Ji, Cheng Cheng, Yili Zheng

“…Next, k-means clustering is applied with the optimal k-value to initialize the parameters of the Gaussian Mixture Model, which are then refined and trained through the Expectation-Maximization algorithm. …”
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Improvement of physics-based and data-driven model simulations based on multi-source soil moisture datasets by Xiao Liang, Haiting Gu, Yue-Ping Xu, Lu Wang, Yuxue Guo, Li Liu

“…The physics-based Distributed-Hydrological-Soil-Vegetable Model (DHSVM), coupled with the multi-objective genetic algorithm ε-NSGA-II, and data-driven Informer model, are chosen and applied to the study area. …”
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A metaheuristic approach to model the effect of temperature on urban electricity need utilizing XGBoost and modified boxing match algorithm by Nihuan Liao, Zhihong Hu, Davud Magami

“…The XGBoost model’s hyperparameters are optimized using MBM to achieve the best possible solution. …”
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Synergistic Integration of LQR Control and PSO Optimization for Advanced Active Suspension Systems Utilizing Electro-Hydraulic Actuators and Electro-Servo Valves by Trong Tu

“…This research remarks the fundamentals of the experimental validation and further refinement of these control algorithms to adapt to various driving conditions and vehicle models, ultimately aiming to transition these optimized controllers from theoretical frameworks to practical, real-world applications. …”
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A Capacity Optimization Configuration Method for Photovoltaic and Energy Storage System of 5 G Base Station Considering Time-of-Use Electricity Price by Ziyan HAN, Shouxiang WANG, Qianyu ZHAO, Zhijie ZHENG

“…Then, the quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to calculate the minimum comprehensive cost of the photovoltaic and energy storage system of 5G base station in a typical day to determine the optimal capacity of photovoltaic power generation and energy storage. …”
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Dynamic Error Modeling and Predictive Compensation for Direct-Drive Turntables Based on CEEMDAN-TPE-LightGBM-APC Algorithm by Manzhi Yang, Hao Ren, Shijia Liu, Bin Feng, Juan Wei, Hongyu Ge, Bin Zhang

“…Our methodology comprises four key stages: Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN)-based decomposition of historical error data, development of component-specific prediction models using Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE)-optimized Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) algorithms for each Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF), integration of component predictions to generate initial values, and application of the Adaptive Prediction Correction (APC) module to produce final predictions. …”
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Design of an intelligent AI-based multi-layer optimization framework for grid-tied solar PV-fuel cell hybrid energy systems by Prashant Nene, Dolly Thankachan

“…The results validate its capability when compared against traditional methods such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization. With this, we now have a scalable and real-time energy-efficient solution for future smart grid systems. • Integrated Intelligence Stack: Combines RL-ENN, T-STFREP, FL-DEO, GNNHSCO, and Q-GAN-ESO into a unified architecture for real-time control, forecasting, decentralized optimization, network routing, and synthetic scenario generation. • Real-Time, Scalable, and Privacy-Preserving: Enables adaptive energy dispatch, federated optimization without compromising data privacy, and graph-based power routing, making it suitable for large-scale, smart grid deployments. • Proven Long-Term Performance: Achieved significant improvements over traditional methods (GA, PSO) with 27.5 % lower NPC, 18.2 % reduction in COE, and 30.2 % increase in battery life, validated using 30 years of meteorological data.…”
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Optimization of emergency material distribution routes in flood disaster with truck‐speedboat‐drone coordination by Ying Gong, Weili Wang, Yufeng Zhou, Jiahao Cheng

“…To solve this optimization problem, we introduce an improved adaptive large neighborhood search (IALNS) algorithm, which builds on the traditional ALNS framework through refined tuning of deletion and insertion operators. …”
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Enhanced detection of accounting fraud using a CNN-LSTM-Attention model optimized by Sparrow search by Peifeng Wu, Yaqiang Chen

“…This paper proposes an enhanced approach to fraud detection by integrating convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, complemented by an attention mechanism to prioritize relevant features. To further improve the model’s performance, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) is employed for parameter optimization, ensuring the best configuration of the CNN-LSTM-Attention framework. …”
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SC-PA: A spot-checking model based on Stackelberg game theory for improving peer assessment by Jia Xu, Panyuan Yang, Teng Xiao, Pin Lv, Minghe Yu, Ge Yu

“…To this end, this paper proposes a novel spot-checking based peer assessment model, named SC-PA, to improve students’ motivation in peer assessment. …”
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Research on multi-objective energy optimization design for multi-story residential buildings in Suzhou region based on artificial neural networks by Zhongcheng Duan, Leilei Wang, Binhao Li, Gang Yao

“…To address the issues of high energy consumption, low thermal comfort, and excessive greenhouse gas emissions in residential buildings, this study optimizes multi-story residential buildings in the Suzhou region using a multi-objective Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III (NSGA-III) coupled with an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). …”
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Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification by Heba G. Mohamed, Fadwa Alrowais, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi, Mesfer Al Duhayyim, Anwer Mustafa Hilal, Abdelwahed Motwakel

“…For the optimal subset of features, the spotted hyena optimization algorithm (SHOA) model is used. …”
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A Hybrid Approach Incorporating WSO-HO and the Newton-Raphson Method to Enhancing Photovoltaic Solar Model Parameters Optimisation by Jeridi Ahmed, Moulahi Mohamed Hedi, Khaterchi Hechmi, Zaafouri Abderrahmen

“…This study introduces a novel hybrid approach, WSO-HO, which integrates the strengths of the war strategy optimization (WSO) and Hippopotamus Optimization (HO) algorithms, enhanced by the Newton-Raphson (NR) method, to achieve precise parameter estimation for PV models. …”
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