Transient Attracting Profiles in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch by L. Kunz, A. Griesel, C. Eden, R. Duran, R. Duran, B. Sainte-Rose

“…Prospective research could investigate this further by applying our algorithms to soon-available high-resolution observations of the flow. …”
Get full text

Population-level predictive variation in machine learning diagnosis of symptomatic bacterial vaginosis by Diandra P. Ojo, Cameron Celeste, Dion Ming, Ruogu Fang, Ivana K. Parker

“…To determine the ability of ML models to perform equitably, this study evaluates the performance of ML algorithms in predicting symptomatic BV across different ethnic groups using 16S rRNA sequencing data. …”
Get full text

Bile acids in follicular fluid: potential new therapeutic targets and predictive markers for women with diminished ovarian reserve by Shu Ding, Wenyan Li, Xianglei Xiong, Manfei Si, Chuyu Yun, Yuqian Wang, Lixuan Huang, Sen Yan, Xiumei Zhen, Jie Qiao, Xinyu Qi

“…Then, we constructed a diagnostic model for DOR using the random forest algorithm based on five different BAs. Additionally, we performed a functional enrichment analysis on differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GCs from both DOR and NOR patients. …”
Get full text

The Value of PET/CT-Based Radiomics in Predicting Adrenal Metastases in Patients with Cancer by Qiujun He, Xiangxing Kong, Xiangxi Meng, Xiuling Shen, Nan Li

Get full text

Large Language Model–Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Usability Study by Jiajie Huang, Honghao Lai, Weilong Zhao, Danni Xia, Chunyang Bai, Mingyao Sun, Jianing Liu, Jiayi Liu, Bei Pan, Jinhui Tian, Long Ge

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the accuracy of LLMs in RoB2 assessments to explore their potential as research assistants for bias evaluation. …”
Get full text

Automated detection of hard exudates in retinal fundus images for diabetic retinopathy screening using textural-based radon transform and morphology reconstruction by Esmat Ramezanzadeh, Naser Shoeibi, Akram Feizabadi, Touka Banaee, Mohammad Hossein Bahreyni Tussi, Meysam Tavakoli

“…Method: The proposed algorithm was evaluated on two datasets, DIARETDB1 (89 images) and MUMS-DB (32 images). …”
Get full text

The Lyα Dependence on Nebular Properties from the HETDEX and MOSDEF Surveys by Óscar A. Chávez Ortiz, Gene C. K. Leung, Steven L. Finkelstein, Dustin Davis, Ralph S. Sutherland, David C. Nicholls, Mabel Stephenson, Erin Mentuch Cooper, Micaela Bagley, Karl Gebhardt, Lindsay R. House, Chenxu Liu, Robin Ciardullo, Caryl Gronwall, Gary J. Hill, Daniel Farrow, Donald P. Schneider

“…To unravel the interstellar medium (ISM) conditions in our sample, we developed a custom nebular line modeling algorithm based on the MAPPINGS V photoionization model grid and the emcee framework. …”
Get full text

Investigating the molecular mechanisms and clinical potential of APO+ endothelial cells associated with PANoptosis in the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma using s... by Zhaorui Cheng, Xiangyu Yang, Yi Ren, Huimin Wang, Qi Zhang, Sailing Lin, Wenhao Wu, Xiaolu Yang, Jiahan Zheng, Xinzhu Liu, Xin Tao, Xiaoyong Chen, Yuxin Qian, Xiushen Li

“…Finally, a CCK8 assay was conducted to evaluate the effect of APOH+ HUVECs on HCC cell proliferation. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Sea Ice Motion Estimates from Enhanced Resolution Passive Microwave Brightness Temperatures by Walter N. Meier, J. Scott Stewart

“…Sea ice motion plays an important role in the seasonal and interannual evolution of the polar sea ice cover. Satellite imagery can be used to track the motion of sea ice via cross-correlation feature tracking algorithms. …”
Get full text

Improved Key Microbial Biomarker Discovery Using Ensemble Statistical Methods by Walter Pirovano, Yashjit Gangopadhyay, Mirna Lilian Baak, Christiaan Arie de Leeuw, Radhika Bongoni, Eline Suzanne Klaassens

“…However, advanced biostatistical analysis is required to properly combine microbiome taxonomic abundance data with phenotypical metadata and reliably predict disease states. While differential abundance analysis and machine-learning techniques are widely used to perform such analyses, selecting the best method is not trivial due to the complexity and specific characteristics of both the data and the algorithms. …”
Get full text

Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Library Information Literacy Education: A Scoping Review by Fan YUAN, Jia LI

“…However, the study also identifies several critical challenges, including concerns about data accuracy concerns, inherent algorithmic biases, risks to academic integrity, and the potential weakening of independent thinking skills due to over-reliance on AI systems. …”
Get full text

Concrete Crack Detection and Segregation: A Feature Fusion, Crack Isolation, and Explainable AI-Based Approach by Reshma Ahmed Swarna, Muhammad Minoar Hossain, Mst. Rokeya Khatun, Mohammad Motiur Rahman, Arslan Munir

“…Enhanced algorithms and analysis techniques are needed for more accurate assessments. …”
Get full text

Throw out an oligopeptide to catch a protein: Deep learning and natural language processing-screened tripeptide PSP promotes Osteolectin-mediated vascularized bone regeneration by Yu Chen, Long Chen, Jinyang Wu, Xiaofeng Xu, Chengshuai Yang, Yong Zhang, Xinrong Chen, Kaili Lin, Shilei Zhang

“…After the evaluation of the candidate oligopeptides, one tripeptide, PSP, emerged as particularly notable for its exceptional ability to stimulate the vascularization of endothelial cells (ECs), enhance vascular-osteo communication, and then boost the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs), evidenced in mouse critical-sized cranial model. …”
Get full text

Research Progress on Information Model of Urban Green Space by Wei ZHANG, Yahan YAN

“…Additionally, due to the growth and changing processes of plants, corresponding dynamic simulation algorithms need to be established. By summarizing and analyzing the green space-related components of existing digital information model standards both domestically and internationally, this research explores different expression methods suitable for green space information modeling by focusing on three aspects: model composition, data relationship, and analytical evaluation applications. …”
Get full text

On the fidelity versus privacy and utility trade-off of synthetic patient data by Tim Adams, Colin Birkenbihl, Karen Otte, Hwei Geok Ng, Jonas Adrian Rieling, Anatol-Fiete Näher, Ulrich Sax, Fabian Prasser, Holger Fröhlich

Get full text

Distinguishing novel coronavirus influenza A virus pneumonia with CT radiomics and clinical features by Lianyu Sui, Huan Meng, Jianing Wang, Wei Yang, Lulu Yang, Xudan Chen, Liyong Zhuo, Lihong Xing, Yu Zhang, Jingjing Cui, Xiaoping Yin

“…Then, the most predictive radiomic features were selected and their corresponding coefficients were evaluated using the correlation coefficient algorithm and the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) algorithm. …”
Get full text

URGENT X-RAY DIAGNOSTICS OF INTRACRANIAL PYOINFLAMMATORY OTORHINOSINUSOGENIC COMPLICATIONS by I. S. Piskunov, Yu. A. Shcherbuk, A. A. Krivopalov, A. N. Rubin, I. E. Glaz’Ev, E. A. Nekhaeva

“…The authors presents a complex of symptoms and an algorithm of differentiated X-ray diagnostics of diseases of the ENT organs and the main nosological forms of pyoinflammatory diseases of arachnoid membrane and substances of the brain.…”
Get full text

Screening of potential markers for vitiligo based on bioinformatics and LASSO regression and prediction of Chinese medicine by Wei Liang, Minni Huang, Yue Sun, Shuyu Guan

Get full text

Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning for Space–Air–Ground Integrated Networks: A Bi-Level Reinforcement Learning and Adaptive Transfer Learning Optimization Framework by Ling Li, Lidong Zhu, Weibang Li

“…This paper proposes a Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning framework for SAGIN (PPFL-SAGIN), which for the first time integrates differential privacy, adaptive transfer learning, and bi-level reinforcement learning to systematically address data heterogeneity, device dynamics, and privacy leakage in SAGINs. …”
Get full text

A Study on Staging Cystic Echinococcosis Using Machine Learning Methods by Tuvshinsaikhan Tegshee, Temuulen Dorjsuren, Sungju Lee, Dolgorsuren Batjargal

“…This study explores the development of an advanced system that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques to classify CE cysts into stages using various imaging modalities, including computed tomography (CT), ultrasound (US), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A total of ten ML algorithms were evaluated across these datasets, using performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall (sensitivity), specificity, and F1 score. …”
Get full text