Artificial intelligence-assisted capsule endoscopy for detecting lesions in Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Yuling Bin, Rumei Peng, Yaqian Lee, Zhijie Lee, Yang Liu

“…Background and objectivesCrohn’s disease (CD), a complex member of the inflammatory bowel disease spectrum, is characterized by the diversity and skipping distribution of intestinal mucosal lesions, significantly complicating its differential diagnosis with intestinal diseases such as ulcerative colitis and intestinal tuberculosis. …”
Get full text

Design and Implementation of Non-Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring System Based on Impedance Cardiogram Method by Fuhao KANG, Qi YIN, Yanan LIU, Lin HUANG, Yan HANG, Jilun YE, Xu ZHANG

“…This paper designs a non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring system based on the impedance cardiography, including hardware, algorithm, software design, and performance parameter evaluation. …”
Get full text

Consensus Guidelines of Russian Society of Radiology (RSR) and Russian Association of Specialists in Ultrasound Diagnostics in Medicine (RASUDM) «Role of Imaging (X-ray, CT and US)... by V. E. Sinitsyn, I. E. Tyurin, V. V. Mitkov

“…It is advisable to use CT for the initial evaluation of thoracic organs in patients with severe and progressive forms of the disease, as well as for the differential diagnosis and follow up.Lung US in patients with suspected/known COVID-19-related pneumonia is an additional imaging method that does not replace or exclude X-ray and CT. …”
Get full text

A combinatory approach of non-chain ring and henon map for image encryption application by Salman Mohi Ud Din, Tariq Shah, Fahad Alblehai, Sameer Nooh, Sajjad Shaukat Jamal

“…For pixel mixing, the Henon map is employed, and the exclusive OR operation is performed using a key generated from image pixels and the substitution box. The algorithm’s performance is evaluated using standard parameters such as histograms, Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), correlation analysis, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) tests. …”
Get full text

The DEM Registration Method Without Ground Control Points for Landslide Deformation Monitoring by Yunchuan Wang, Jia Li, Ping Duan, Rui Wang, Xinrui Yu

“…Finally, the shape variables are calculated by constructing a DEM differential model. The method was evaluated using simulated data and data from two real landslide cases, and the experimental results revealed that the registration accuracies of the three datasets were 0.963 m, 0.368 m, and 2.459 m, which are 92%, 50%, and 24% better than the 12.189 m, 0.745 m, and 3.258 m accuracies of the iterative closest-point algorithm, respectively. …”
Get full text

NUTRI-ONCOCARE: New integral nutrition care model to prevent and treat malnutrition in cancer patients by Mariola Sirvent-Ochando, Ana Murcia-Lopez, Cristina Sangrador-Pelluz, Sara Espla, Margarita Garrido-Siles, Jimena Abiles

“…Their discussion and analysis allowed us to design a performance algorithm.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The algorithm differentiates two groups of patients according to the location of the tumor and its impact on nutritional status: high-risk tumors (group 1) include cancers of the head and neck, upper digestive tract and colorectal and low-risk tumors (group 2) include the rest of the neoplasms. …”
Get full text

Evolutionary Genetic Analysis of the Pyrazinamidase Gene in Seven Global Populations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Neha Kumari, Nikhat Khan, Aparup Das

“…Several statistical analyses under different algorithms were conducted and biological/evolutionary inferences were drawn. …”
Get full text

Identifying the mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRPL13 as an oncogenic RBP that promotes proliferation, migration, and anti-apoptotic effects in esophageal cancer cells by Yaxi Song, Hui Wang, Shiyao Li, Weili Tao, Chunqing Li, Bin Wang, Caifeng Gong

“…XCell, QUANRISEQ, MCPcounter, EPIC, CIBERSORT, ssGSEA and Estimate algorithm were used to evaluate the abundance of various components of the immune microenvironment. …”
Get full text

A Real Time Coordinated Hydro Governor With Dual STATCOM for Low Frequency Oscillation Damping Using Hybrid Mean DE &#x0026; TVAPSO by Samarjeet Satapathy, Narayan Nahak, Renu Sharma

“…A new multi-objective mean Differential Evolution with time varying accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (MeDETVAPSO) has been implemented to tune controller parameters. …”
Get full text

Revealing long-term dynamics and spatiotemporal drivers of anthropogenic nutrients inputs in China: The effects of dietary and socioeconomic factors by Jia Liu, Wei Gao, Fen Guo, Yuan Zhang, Yanpeng Cai

“…Great variation of NANI and NAPI evolution patten was found in different regions. Eastern and southern provinces (e.g., Henan, Shanghai) had the highest inputs, while western regions (e.g., Tibet) had the lowest, correlating with economic and population density disparities. …”
Get full text

Optoelectronic optimization of graded-bandgap CdTeSe thin-film solar cells by Faiz Ahmad, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Peter B Monk

“…Optimization using the differential evolution algorithm indicates that linearly and nonlinearly graded CdTeSe photon-absorbing layers of 3000 nm thickness can deliver an efficiency of 21.79% and 21.22%, respectively, when the selenium-to-tellurium ratio is not allowed to exceed 2/3. …”
Get full text

Energy Interaction and Energy Storage Sharing Optimization Method for Users, Base Stations, and Charging Stations by HU Long, FANG Baling, FAN Feilong, CHEN Dawei, LI Xinxi, ZENG Run

“…Next, incorporating 0-1 integer variables, a solution method utilizes the adaptive differential evolution algorithm combined with the mixed-integer optimization theory. …”
Get full text

Structure and Dynamics of Erupting Solar Prominences Using the Rolling Hough Transform: Toward a Feature-oriented Classification by Harry Birch, Stéphane Régnier

“…The spatial RHT method enables us to extract structural information and localized dynamics for both events and the different evolution phases. We develop a classification to label the prominences as either radially or tangentially oriented structures. …”
Get full text

Kinematics of Supernova Remnants Using Multiepoch Maximum Likelihood Estimation: Chandra Observation of Cassiopeia A as an Example by Yusuke Sakai, Shinya Yamada, Toshiki Sato, Ryota Hayakawa, Nao Kominato

“…To investigate asymmetric structures, such as singular components that deviate from the direction of expansion, the MLE method was extended to combine multiple computational domains and classify kinematic properties using the k -means algorithm. This approach allowed for the mapping of different physical states onto the image, and one classified component was suggested to interact with circumstellar material by comparison with infrared observations from the James Webb Space Telescope. …”
Get full text

Advanced Optimization of Flowshop Scheduling with Maintenance, Learning and Deteriorating Effects Leveraging Surrogate Modeling Approaches by Nesrine Touafek, Fatima Benbouzid-Si Tayeb, Asma Ladj, Riyadh Baghdadi

“…The second strategy introduces three variants, each incorporating a Q-learning-based operator in the selection mechanism and a different evolution control mechanism, where the Kriging model is employed to approximate the fitness of generated offspring. …”
Get full text

An Interpretable Method for Asphalt Pavement Skid Resistance Performance Evaluation Under Sand-Accumulated Conditions Based on Multi-Scale Fractals by Yuhan Weng, Zhaoyun Sun, Huiying Liu, Yingbin Gu

“…The performance of mainstream machine learning models is compared, and the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model is optimized using the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) algorithm. The SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method is used to analyze the optimal model’s interpretability. …”
Get full text

Study on the calculation of surface residual deformation in goaf based on the Gudermann time function by Haiguang Du, Wenchang Wang, Zhilin Dun, Lianwei Ren, Yakun Nan

“…In order to comprehensively and effectively grasp the dynamic evolution process of surface movement and deformation, and realize the scientific and accurate residual deformation calculation of each key point of the surface in goaf, the Gudermann time function for dynamic anticipation is established by introducing the Gudermann function and optimizing it, the spatial and temporal characteristics of this function in the subsidence prediction are analyzed, and the influence law of parameter changes on the surface subsidence, subsidence velocity and subsidence acceleration curve patterns of the Gudermann time function is discussed, and the method of extracting the optimal values of the function parameters by Simulated Annealing Algorithm (SAA) is presented. …”
Get full text

Characterizing Heterogeneity within Head and Neck Lesions Using Cluster Analysis of Multi-Parametric MRI Data. by Marco Borri, Maria A Schmidt, Ceri Powell, Dow-Mu Koh, Angela M Riddell, Mike Partridge, Shreerang A Bhide, Christopher M Nutting, Kevin J Harrington, Katie L Newbold, Martin O Leach

“…<h4>Results</h4>The clustering algorithm was able to separate clusters which significantly reduced in voxel number following induction chemotherapy from clusters with a non-significant reduction. …”
Get full text

Recent advances in autoimmune encephalitis by João Henrique Fregadolli Ferreira, Caio César Diniz Disserol, Bruna de Freitas Dias, Alexandre Coelho Marques, Marina Driemeier Cardoso, Pedro Victor de Castro Silva, Fabio Fieni Toso, Lívia Almeida Dutra

“…Additionally, the clinical spectrum of anti-LGI1, anti-AMPAR, anti-CASPR2, and anti-IgLON5 was expanded, comprising new differential diagnoses. The diagnostic criteria for AE were adapted to the pediatric population, and a diagnostic algorithm was proposed, considering potential mimics and misdiagnosis. …”
Get full text

Analysis of New RBF-FD Weights, Calculated Based on Inverse Quadratic Functions by Asghar Rahimi, C.A.Elyas Shivanian, Saeid Abbasbandy

“…We use an efficient algorithm to find the best value of the RBF parameter for the problem domain. …”
Get full text