Production and optimization of affordable artificial geopolymer aggregates containing crumb rubber, plastic waste, and granulated cork based on machine learning algorithms by Mohamed Abdellatief, Abedulgader Baktheer, Mohamed Shahin, Aref A. Abadel, Ashraf M. Heniegal

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Enhancing Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Efficiency Through Advanced Model Identification Using Differential Evolutionary Mutation Fennec Fox Algorithm by Manish Kumar Singla, Jyoti Gupta, Ramesh Kumar, Pradeep Jangir, Mohamed Louzazni, Nimay Chandra Giri, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, E. I.-Sayed M. EI-Kenawy, Amal H. Alharbi

“…The sum of the square error of the proposed algorithm is 1.18E-11 followed by the parent algorithm, Fennec fox algorithm (FFA) (1.24E-09), and some of the compared algorithms. …”
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D³-YOLOv10: Improved YOLOv10-Based Lightweight Tomato Detection Algorithm Under Facility Scenario by Ao Li, Chunrui Wang, Tongtong Ji, Qiyang Wang, Tianxue Zhang

“…However, under the facility scenario, existing detection algorithms still have challenging problems such as weak feature extraction ability for occlusion conditions and different fruit sizes, low accuracy on edge location, and heavy model parameters. …”
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Explicit Function Model of Electromagnetic Reliability for CMOS Inverters Under HPM Coupling Based on Physical Mechanism Analysis and Neural Network Algorithm by Huikai Chen, Jinbin Pan, Shulong Wang, Liutao Li, Jin Huang, Shupeng Chen, Hongxia Liu

“…Finally, the model performance was evaluated, with detailed discussions on the advantages of the proposed model in terms of different performance.…”
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A Weighted Voting Approach for Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Classification Using Large Language Models: Algorithm Development and Validation Study by Zhe Wang, Keqian Li, Suyuan Peng, Lihong Liu, Xiaolin Yang, Keyu Yao, Heinrich Herre, Yan Zhu

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Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study by Heonyi Lee, Yi-Jun Kim, Jin-Hong Kim, Soo-Kyung Kim, Tae-Dong Jeong

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning (ML)–based algorithm to predict whether an initial vancomycin dose falls within the therapeutic range of the 24-hour area under the curve to minimum inhibitory concentration, thereby optimizing the initial vancomycin dosage. …”
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Parallelizing process model integration for model predictive control through oracle design and analysis for a Grover’s algorithm-inspired optimization strategy by Kip Nieman, Helen Durand, Saahil Patel, Daniel Koch, Paul M. Alsing

“…We thus evaluate the benefits and limitations of the algorithm from this perspective. …”
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Value of Low Tube Voltage Combined with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction Algorithm to Reduce Radiation Dose in Combined Thoracoabdominal Enhanced CT by Weiwei QI, Jin CHENG, Chuhan CHEN, Bei AN, Xiaoyi LIU, Ling FU, Yi WANG

“…To determine the feasibility of combining low tube voltage with deep learning algorithms for low-contrast resolution, Catphan 500 phantoms were scanned under two different conditions. …”
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Algorithm for the provision of comprehensive psychotherapeutic support to women experiencing neuropsychiatric symptoms during rehabilitation following the treatment of malignant ne... by D. V. Blinov, A. G. Solopova, E. E. Achkasov, E. S. Akarachkova, O. V. Kotova, S. A. Akavova, V. N. Galkin, G. K. Bykovshchenko, L. N. Sandzhieva, D. I. Korabelnikov, T. A. Blbulyan, D. A. Petrenko, A. Yu. Vlasina

“…The follow-up period was 1 year after radical surgical treatment of reproductive system MNs in different localizations. The main group received the algorithm for the provision of comprehensive psychotherapeutic support as part of active medical rehabilitation, the comparison group received basic rehabilitation.Results. …”
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Impact of a deep progressive reconstruction algorithm on low-dose or fast-scan PET image quality and Deauville score in patients with lymphoma by Wenli Qiao, Taisong Wang, Hongyuan Yi, Xuebing Li, Yang Lv, Chen Xi, Runze Wu, Ying Wang, Ye Yu, Yan Xing, Jinhua Zhao

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Study on the Effect of Apple Size Difference on Soluble Solids Content Model Based on Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy by Xiaogang Jiang, Mingwang Zhu, Jinliang Yao, Yuxiang Zhang, Yande Liu

“…To better address the effects of apple size differences, data fusion techniques were used to perform an intermediate fusion of apple fruit diameter and spectra, firstly, the competitive adaptive reweighting algorithm (CARS) and the continuous projection algorithm (SPA) were used to select spectral variables and build their prediction models for apple SSC, respectively, and the results showed that the models built with 61 spectral variables selected by CARS had better performance, greatly reduced the amount of data involved in modeling, effectively simplified the model, and improved the stability of the model. …”
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Dynamic O-D Demand Estimation: Application of SPSA AD-PI Method in Conjunction with Different Assignment Strategies by Marialisa Nigro, Akmal Abdelfatah, Ernesto Cipriani, Chiara Colombaroni, Gaetano Fusco, Andrea Gemma

“…The evaluation scheme is based on the adoption of a bilevel approach, where the upper level consists of the adjustment of a starting demand using traffic measures and the lower level of the solution of the traffic network assignment problem. …”
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Advanced DFE, MLD, and RDE Equalization Techniques for Enhanced 5G mm-Wave A-RoF Performance at 60 GHz by Umar Farooq, Amalia Miliou

“…Moreover, the performance of the proposed algorithms is compared to three commonly used algorithms: the simple least mean square (LMS) algorithm, the constant modulus algorithm (CMA), and the adaptive median filtering (AMF), demonstrating superior results in both QPSK and 16-QAM and extending the transmission distance up to 120 km. …”
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A patient-centric chest pain management approach utilizing a high sensitivity Troponin-I assay by Abby E. Roetger, Christopher D. McKinney, De B. Winter III, Charmaine Lewis, Kristopher Swiger, Claire M. Corbett, Gregory Hall, Adam David, Austin Gratton

“…Before implementation, the conventional Seimens troponin Vista assay was utilized without a defined algorithmic approach. Bivariate analyses were performed comparing the time periods to determine differences in patient discharge dispositions, length of stay, outcomes, and rate of diagnostic cardiac catheterization. …”
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Study of a Deep Learning Reconstruction Algorithm for Displaying Small- and Medium-sized Blood Vessels in Upper Abdominal Energy Spectrum CT by Qin WANG, Weijie YAN, Yuan YUAN, Hehan TANG, Liping DENG

“…The kappa test was used to compare differences in the consistency of the subjective evaluations. …”
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Cancer phylogenetic inference using copy number alterations detected from DNA sequencing data by Bingxin Lu

“…The challenges are discussed from the aspects of input data, models of evolution, and inference algorithms. The different methods are grouped according to the markers used for inference and the types of the reconstructed trees. …”
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Multidimensional State Data Reduction and Evaluation of College Students’ Mental Health Based on SVM by Han Peiqing

“…In the experimental process, to reflect the difference in the effect of different models, various types of mathematical models were constructed for horizontal comparison; at the same time, to reflect the influence of the parameters of the same type of model, different combinations of parameters were constructed using a grid search algorithm to vertically compare the difference in the effect. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Scoring System to Predict the Risk and Severity of Ataxic Speech Using Different Speech Tasks by Bipasha Kashyap, Pubudu N. Pathirana, Malcolm Horne, Laura Power, David J. Szmulewicz

“…In this study, we introduce a fully automated objective algorithm that uses significant acoustic features from time, spectral, cepstral, and non-linear dynamics present in microphone data obtained from different repeated Consonant-Vowel (C-V) syllable paradigms. …”
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Novel Bounds for Incremental Hessian Estimation With Application to Zeroth-Order Federated Learning by Alessio Maritan, Luca Schenato, Subhrakanti Dey

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Intelligent Evaluation Method for Scoliosis at Home Using Back Photos Captured by Mobile Phones by Yongsheng Li, Xiangwei Peng, Qingyou Mao, Mingjia Ma, Jiaqi Huang, Shuo Zhang, Shaojie Dong, Zhihui Zhou, Yue Lan, Yu Pan, Ruimou Xie, Peiwu Qin, Kehong Yuan

“…The traditional scoliosis examination based on X-ray film is not suitable for large-scale screening, and it is also not suitable for dynamic evaluation during rehabilitation. Therefore, based on computer vision technology, this paper puts forward an evaluation method of scoliosis with different photos of the back taken by mobile phones, which involves three aspects: first, based on the key point detection model of YOLOv8, an algorithm for judging the type of spinal coronal curvature is proposed; second, an algorithm for evaluating the coronal plane of the spine based on the key points of the human back is proposed, aiming at quantifying the deviation degree of the spine in the coronal plane; third, the measurement algorithm of trunk rotation (ATR angle) based on multi-scale automatic peak detection (AMPD) is proposed, aiming at quantifying the deviation degree of the spine in sagittal plane. …”
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