Pupil light reflex evoked by light-emitting diode and computer screen: Methodology and association with need for recovery in daily life. by Yang Wang, Adriana A Zekveld, Dorothea Wendt, Thomas Lunner, Graham Naylor, Sophia E Kramer

Get full text

Application of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soil: A Review by Aosong JIANG, Longhua WU, Zhu LI

“…Therefore, the current mainstream focus is on combining the advantages of different algorithms for the preprocessing analysis of ED-XRF spectroscopy and the establishment of quantitative analysis models to improve the accuracy of ED-XRF detection. …”
Get full text

MRI-guided clustering of patients with mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease using self-organizing maps by Kellen K. Petersen, Bhargav T. Nallapu, Richard B. Lipton, Ellen Grober, Ali Ezzati

“…Volumetric MRI differences were compared among clusters. Demographics as well as baseline and longitudinal cognitive performance metrics were used to evaluate cluster characteristics. …”
Get full text

Retracted: A Novel Radio Frequency Identification Collision Resolution Method Based on Statistical Learning by Zhong Dongbo

“…Unlike traditional algorithms, the proposed method does not require prior knowledge of the number of clusters and does not need to constantly iterate. …”
Get full text

Application of machine learning for predicting the incubation period of water droplet erosion in metals by Khaled AlHammad, Mamoun Medraj, Moussa Tembely

“…This research represents the first comprehensive application of ML techniques to WDE incubation period prediction, establishing a methodological framework that integrates experimental data, statistical analysis, and advanced ML algorithms. Unlike previous approaches, our methodology (1) systematically evaluates multiple ML algorithms and transformation techniques for WDE prediction, (2) provides quantitative assessment of feature importance that aligns with physical understanding of erosion mechanisms, (3) demonstrates superior predictive accuracy compared to traditional empirical models, and (4) offers a generalizable approach applicable across different metallic materials and impact conditions. …”
Get full text

Fundoscopy as a diagnostic biomarker in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a pilot study by Sune Munthe, Frantz Rom Poulsen, Mathias Just Nortvig, Niclas Lynge Eriksen, Mikkel C Schou Andersen, Emma Tubæk Nielsen, Christian Bonde Pedersen

“…In addition, the mean difference in shunt response was evaluated.Results A significantly lower mean A/V ratio was found in the iNPH group compared with the non-iNPH group (p value: 0.02). …”
Get full text

Determination of First Arrival Wave Type of Microseismic Signals and Approach to Wave Velocity Correction by GuangDong Song, JiuLong Cheng, BinXin Hu, Feng Zhu, Hua Zhang, TongYu Liu, Tong Sun, Kenneth T. V. Grattan

“…Further, a wave velocity correction criterion has also been proposed, where the velocity correction of the S wave or the R wave can be realized by combining the spatial coordinate information on the blasting point and an algorithm representing the signal cross-correlation to arrival time difference is used.…”
Get full text

Heat Loss Determination of District Heating Pipelines. A Comparison of Numerical and Analytical Methods by Wieland Aaron, Dollhopf Stefan, Weidlich Ingo, Langroudi Pakdad Pourbozorgi

“…Therefore, it remains essential to evaluate the performance of different models.…”
Get full text

IEWNet: Multi-Scale Robust Watermarking Network Against Infrared Image Enhancement Attacks by Yu Bai, Li Li, Shanqing Zhang, Jianfeng Lu, Ting Luo

“…The robustness of the algorithms is also better than the existing state-of-the-art image watermarking algorithms used in the performance evaluation comparison.…”
Get full text

VisME: Visual microsaccades explorer by Tanja Munz, Lewis L. Chuang, Sebastian Pannasch, Daniel Weiskopf

“…Even when the same algorithms are employed, different parameter values might be adopted across different studies. …”
Get full text

Disrupted fetal carbohydrate metabolism in children with autism spectrum disorder by Serena B. Gumusoglu, Brandon M. Schickling, Donna A. Santillan, Lynn M. Teesch, Mark K. Santillan

“…Untargeted principle components analysis of all metabolites did not reveal group differences, while targeted biomarker assessment (using only Fructose 6-phosphate, D-Mannose, and D-Fructose) by a Random Forest algorithm generated an area under the curve (AUC) = 0.766 (95% CI: 0.612–0.896) for ASD prediction. …”
Get full text

Effective Prediction on Time Series Data Using Deep Learning: An Incisive Review by Rupa Rajakumari, Ujwal Ambadas Lanjewar

“…Time-series evaluation explores the way in which data differs over time and optimal prediction could determine the pathway wherein the data seems to be changing. …”
Get full text

Edges are all you need: Potential of medical time series analysis on complete blood count data with graph neural networks. by Daniel Walke, Daniel Steinbach, Sebastian Gibb, Thorsten Kaiser, Gunter Saake, Paul C Ahrens, David Broneske, Robert Heyer

“…Finally, we discovered that feature slope and importance highly differ between trained algorithms (e.g., XGBoost and GNN) on the same data basis.…”
Get full text

Effects of Drought and Fire Severity Interaction on Short-Term Post-Fire Recovery of the Mediterranean Forest of South America by Ana Hernández-Duarte, Freddy Saavedra, Erick González, Alejandro Miranda, Jean-Pierre Francois, Marcelo Somos-Valenzuela, Jason Sibold

“…Using the LandTrendr algorithm, we assessed post-fire forest recovery based on NDVI changes between pre-fire values and subsequent years. …”
Get full text

Computed Tomography‐Based Habitat Analysis for Prognostic Stratification in Colorectal Liver Metastases by Chaoqun Zhou, Hao Xin, Lihua Qian, Yong Zhang, Jing Wang, Junpeng Luo

“…An unsupervised K‐means clustering algorithm classified the tumors into two clusters based on their habitat characteristics. …”
Get full text

Automated satellite remote sensing of giant kelp at the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). by Henry F Houskeeper, Isaac S Rosenthal, Katherine C Cavanaugh, Camille Pawlak, Laura Trouille, Jarrett E K Byrnes, Tom W Bell, Kyle C Cavanaugh

“…Using the remote sensing approaches evaluated herein, we present the first continuous timeseries of giant kelp observations in the FLK region using Landsat imagery spanning over three decades. …”
Get full text

Private Data Incrementalization: Data-Centric Model Development for Clinical Liver Segmentation by Stephanie Batista, Miguel Couceiro, Ricardo Filipe, Paulo Rachinhas, Jorge Isidoro, Inês Domingues

“…However, these models often face challenges in adapting to diverse clinical data sources as differences in dataset volume, resolution, and origin impact generalization and performance. …”
Get full text

Modeling the Electricity Generation Processes of a Combined Solar and Small Hydropower Plant by Mykola Dyvak, Volodymyr Manzhula, Andriy Melnyk, Nataliia Petryshyn, Tiande Pan, Arkadiusz Banasik, Piotr Pikiewicz, Wojciech M. Kempa

“…A methodology is proposed for evaluating the joint operation of a solar power plant and a small hydropower plant. …”
Get full text

Computer guided versus freehand dental implant surgery: Randomized controlled clinical trial by Nermine Ramadan Mahmoud, Mohamed Hatem Kamal Eldin, Mai Hassan Diab, Omar Samy Mahmoud, Yasser El-Sayed Fekry

“…A secondary aim is to propose an algorithm for predicting the accuracy of implant placement. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Corn Image Resolution Captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles With the Aid of Deep Learning by Emilia Alves Nogueira, Bruno Moraes Rocha, Gabriel da Silva Vieira, Afonso Ueslei da Fonseca, Juliana Paula Felix, Antonio Oliveira-Jr, Fabrizzio Soares

“…In future investigations, we hope to refine the accuracy of the proposed approaches, as well as expand the comparisons with other super-resolution algorithms. In addition, tests will be carried out with different datasets, including satellite images, to evaluate the specificity in apply these techniques in different scenarios. …”
Get full text